In 1992, Russia's population was 149 million people, and by 2003 it had dropped to 143 million. If the current economic and social policies are maintained, the country could suffer a 30% demographic decline over the next 5 years. Such data is contained in a World Bank report published today. The ten leading causes of death in the Russian Federation are non-communicable diseases and injuries. The average life expectancy for men and women is 58 and 66 years, respectively.