How to insulate the cottage

House insulation is the elimination of heat leaks. For a wooden and brick house, different methods and materials are used, but the principle is about one. It is important what materials the house is made of, and what year is the construction.

As a rule, the cottages with which you need to work are old and wooden. Therefore, most tips are given for such a building that I do not want to spend a lot of money on.

What parts of the house need insulation:

The most heat is lost through the walls, from 35 to 50% of the window in second place-25% to 15%-it goes through the floor 10-15% is lost through the ceiling

1. Wall insulation is the most expensive process. You can do this with your own hands, but you need to clean everything and purchase a lot of material. For such purposes, polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam is good. Before installing the insulation, it is necessary to remove all the materials from the walls, including plaster and insulating material. If the house is wooden, there should be a bare beam or boards. It is necessary to check the integrity of the walls, and in order to correctly fix the insulation, screw the bolts and pull thin ropes or thick threads between them. It is important to understand that compressed material will not fulfill its function.

A control angle should be laid along the lower edge, along which the following layers are placed. The phased work is required. Through the control network, polystyrene foam is fixed on the wall using special glue. The second layer is fixed with anchor mounts. The sheets should be shifted a little to the side or half and according to the same principle as the first layer, planted on glue. After that, the material is covered with a special reinforcing mesh, and the room is plastered.

2. Windows and doors

Windows in the country are most often wooden and old. It would be advisable to replace them with double -glazed windows. If this option does not fit into the budget or does not fit for some other reason, shutters are installed. This is also costly, but more economical, and goals justify funds. The option is average in budget: replace glass in the old frame with a thicker or glass -packet. In any case, the cracks at the site of the frame attachment must be passed by sealant. Doors, like windows, can be insulated from the inside with thick curtains. It seems an absurd and obsolete way effective. The main thing is that the curtains are not thin and chintz. If the design is not too important, a plush blanket is suitable for these purposes. With such thermal insulation, the difference between the temperatures of the premises inside the house can be up to four degrees.

3. Ceiling and floor.

If there is no attic under the roof, but simply overlapping or attic, it makes no sense to warm the roof. It is necessary to do the ceiling. Ceiling floors are insulated with foam with good density. A more expensive option is polystyrene stoves with a milling edge. There should be no gaps between them, so the docking is overlapping.

The cracks between the walls and the floor, so as not to blow from the basement, are insulated with foam using a furniture stapler. Not very wide stripes are laid with foil material inside. These are the simplest and most inexpensive methods of insulation of a wooden room. The roof is protection against bad weather, and of course it is better not to launch, and turn to professionals. When moisture accumulates, mold, mushrooms may occur, which can generally lead to the dismantling of the roof in the end.

These were tips on warming a country house on their own from Pantheon. Before and after the end of the season, be sure to inspect the house, walls, roof. Over time, everything is out of order. The roof is a lifting element - the protection of your home, and especially requires attention: preventive examinations and immediate repair when detecting defects. The Pantheon company provides roofing repair work: repair of leaks, waterproofing and roof insulation. Check out our services on the site .