The city of the future

The city of the future today Magas has acquired its extremely original, truly incomparable appearance. The appearance of the new capital is the low -rise building, the bulk of the communications necessary for the life support of the city is laid in the collectors convenient for operation. In aesthetic plan: the city will be spared from ground pipelines and electric support. Housing construction with the involvement of extrabudgetary sources of financing acquired a special scope here. In 2006 alone, 9 apartment buildings were commissioned. Residential development of the capital is carried out taking into account the traditional way of life, social and demographic structure of the population. It is taken into account that the Ingush in most family has large ones, so here it is offered like housing. The first is apartments in 3-5-story houses; The second is blocked when the apartment has 2-3 levels with the entrance on the ground floor and a small personal plot; The third is a manor, that is, a separate 1-2-story cottage with a plot of 0.06 ha. Mostly built apartment buildings with three to five-rented apartments are built. This is for now: By 2010, the main type of apartments will be four-six-rooms. Seven residential buildings have already been settled, 12 apartment buildings and 20 cottage -type houses are built, with a separate courtyard and a personal plot. The plans include the completion of cottage development of the 2nd microdistrict (76 cottages with a total area of ​​15200 sq. M) and the 3rd (126 cottages with a total area of ​​22,680 sq. M). The owners of apartments who received housing for free, - teachers, teachers who have those who have heard educational institutions, large families, veterans, and families of dead law enforcement officials. “We will also actively build housing,” says the head of the metropolitan administration, Vakha Merzhoev. “This is a priority area of ​​activity of the leadership of the republic.” So far, there are not many residents in Magas, but more than five thousand people come to work and study here every day. In general, the capital is designed for a relatively small number of inhabitants - 30 thousand people who will live in 27 microdistricts (while work is underway in nine). The general development plan provides for the division of the city into an administrative center and residential areas. In the central part - the building of the government quarter, ministries and departments. There will be an industrial and communal zone in the north, but without harmful industries: only those that ensure the life of the city-bakery, dairy workshops, motor transport enterprises. And in the southern part there is a coastal -park area with several ponds, suitable for bathing, and for boat walks, rides, restaurants, a drama theater, a cinema -concert hall, sports grounds, places of rest. In Magas, there are Ingush State University, a school-gymnasium, art studio based on the chamber hall of the opera studio, and the cultural and technical center. Various sports sections were also created in the city: volleyball, football, basketball, tennis. To involve youth in mass sports, all kinds of tournaments are arranged. The Magas equestrian club was organized, built by the hippodrome that meets modern requirements. There is no unemployment in the city. Initially, it was decided: to take care of the employment of the population as much as possible. Moreover, today in the city there are rich opportunities for applying forces. Basically, the residents of Magas are busy in construction and in the public administration sector. In addition, social infrastructure is developing. The work is carried out according to the General Plan, the importance of this document should be noted, many cities of Russia suffer from its absence today. By the way, the owners or the rental of property of property of the republic recommends to open precisely those objects of urban infrastructure that the population needs. Recently, a post office has been opened in Magas (the Federal Postal Communications Agency has plans to open a post office in Magasa) and a supermarket that claims the title of the best in the republic, judging by the reviews of buyers. This year, the construction of several stores - stationery and industrial goods, pharmacies will be completed. All this will give many new jobs. The Moscow company is developing an architectural project for the construction of a hotel complex. In addition to the hotel itself, the complex will include car parking, a restaurant, and other facilities. Housing construction in Magas is invested very actively, the budget share is minimized. According to the state order next year, the construction of a unique school will begin, it will be the only one in the south of the country. This is an innovative educational institution where the most modern teaching technologies will be applied. Seeing how the city grows rapidly, investors stretched here. And these are additional funds to the metropolitan budget. And, of course, jobs. But, speaking of the affairs and hopes of the current day, I would like to cast a glance into the distant past, for Ma-Gas, ancient and at the same time young, is also notable for the fact that, having arisen in seven centuries on the site of the destroyed city, he connected the former with modernity. For the first time, this city is mentioned by the Arab author of the tenth century in his composition “Muruj Az Zahab” (“Golden origins”). At that time, the “City of the Sun” was the center of the North Caucasus Polyetron State, which was a union of mountain peoples and tribes. Today, in the vicinity of Magas, there are about 20 early-ground settlements, which generally form a fortified area with an area of ​​more than a hundred square kilometers. Those that smaller, groups, or “nests” surround the largest, better protected and distinguished by the complexity of the layout. In the catacombs, at a depth of 8 meters, during the construction of the access road to the Maga-Su, old people were found burial and in it - jewelry. They belong to the so -called Hunn era V - VI centuries, which is also very rare for the North Caucasus. In the XIII century, Magas died. In January 1239, he was captured by the Mongol conquerors who wiped him off the face of the earth. According to Juvelini, a contemporary of events, the fall of Magas was accompanied by large human victims. From the city of the Sun, the enemies left only the name. Of all the cities of Eastern Europe in the Mongolian and Chinese chronicles, only Kyiv and Magas are mentioned in the conquest of the cities of Eastern Europe. Khan Baty, among whose soldiers there were legends about the courage of the defenders of the Magas, reported to the Supreme Khan, his uncle Ugel that he was destroyed by the city of Magas and won 11 countries and peoples. April 15, 1994 - Day of the second birth of Magas, the capital of Ingushetia. According to Rosstat in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the 1st quarter of 2007 compared with the 1st quarter 2006 increased the volume of work by type activities "Construction". The greatest it growth (more than 70 percent) marked in the Republic of Ingushetia, Altai Territory, Kaluga, Magadan regions, Aginsky Buryat, Ust-Ordynsky Buryat, Koryak Autonomous districts. Moreover, the amount of work on this The type of activity decreased in 21 subjects of the Russian Federation. The coefficient of variation of the growth rate of this indicator for constituent entities of the Russian Federation - 24.7 percent.