
You won’t believe, dear readers, but the “ Veles Book” appeared in the textbook officially recommended by the Ministry of Education - a textbook, as Mavrodiki , an example of a fraudulent fake. Well, very ancient letters applied by a couple of combinators on the boards from the neighboring fence: Osia and Kisa were here, in the second millennium to the river.
On the eve of the godless public (led by Academician V.L. Ginzburg), the ministry was tortured by protests over the next “ reform” - the Law of God in the school curriculum. Ah, do not want clerical textbooks? - then the " reformers " got angry, - do you refer to the Constitution? So you have a secular textbook. There you will have accurate science and a fountain with swans. Aliens in a tour of the trip in ancient India; Taoists who can " eat even the air or light of stars" ; “The concentrations of mental energy that arise in one or another points of space” - which, you yourself understand, “ brings the philosophy of Buddhism with modern physics,” etc., a detailed review of the textbook “ Religion of the World ” see: Abesskhan Macedonian. About delicious and healthy nutrition by air .
“Well, they are there, upstairs,” they went crazy? Why did new objects need new items if the schoolchildren are galloped in Europe? ” - the reader will exclaim, having familiarized himself with dozens (if not hundreds) of this kind of textbooks and methodological guides for teachers. Note: not one of them is seized. Not a single official was punished, who slapped a stamp for the waste paper: “ allowed ”, “ allowed ” - and dropped it into a school or into a university, as in a garbage bucket.
Gentlemen upstairs simply do their job.
Which?
On the old habit, raised by 70 years of the “ totalitarian regime ”, we substitute in the condition of the task of training minor citizens mathematics, history, religious studies - even the law of God (we have little, or what, taught the Soviet regime under the name “Social Science”?) - so that the graduates of the very country know the subject. Then, at the next stage of ascent to knowledge, there is a university where the most capable of these graduates will become specialists.
And the society, interested in having good doctors, architects, mathematicians and artists, supports its future with subsidies, benefits and student scholarships.
Theoretically (in mind and conscience) - right.
But where did we get that the task is to teach someone? What is the real educational policy just that?
Today we have two types of activities in the industry, two non -overeating professions. One thing is education . And a completely different matter is education reforms.
It only sounds like (like a Swiss - and the Swiss, an agent - and director of the federal agency). It is worth a look at the representatives of the two professions once - at their boots, teeth, vehicles (or the absence of it), so that they will never confuse them in life.
Teachers, university teachers and other state employees are engaged in education. With all the part -time jobs, processing, surgery for seniority and for options, the average Russian teacher will not earn a month that the “ reformer” receives one -time. For what? For a couple of pages of abstruse chatter about “ Bologna processes”, “ integrative modules ” and “free school” , where children are not taught, so as not to inadvertently violate their “ human rights”. This Velesov is written with the left foot through the right buttock, as well as the aforementioned "integrative textbooks of the new generation." And then in an endless circle is discussed by colleagues by profession. And the currency is dripping. The one that is " not enough " for equipment in the physics office and for the salary of the teacher.
Lastness I would like to idealize the old Soviet school, although many experts evaluate it highly (see, for example: Shivkin A. Are we worthy of wealth, which we still have? ). But they, probably, will not deny that by the beginning of the 90s the powerful ship overgrown with a load of erroneous and economically unreasonable solutions, in the hold, it was formed for many millions of rubles (for more details see here ). Some mistakes could be corrected quite easily - a manifestation of political will. Others hid behind the objective contradictions of development, which our capitalist competitors then faced. After 30 years, one cannot but admit that with the universal secondary education L.I. Brezhnev hurried somewhat. But the fictitious certificates of our vocational schools are still better than the Western option for solving the same problem: " Free School", which builds falsification to virtue. At the heart of its Soviet system remained healthy, logical and humane. Any of competing models (German, American, English) had no less disadvantages.
Unfortunately, history does not know the subjunctive mood. After the Belovezhsky putsch, people of a different profession took advantage of the real difficulties of schools and universities to solve their own problems, who have nothing to do with the enlightenment of the people. I put the word "reform" not from great conservatism, but because the terms have a specific meaning, and reforms (without quotes), we call actions that are useful and progressive at least in the project. Mavrodi, thank God, is not yet considered a banking reformer.
So, raise thimble.
The first "reform" of education is the legalization of what was approved by the putting order in the putrefactive Yeltsin regime, that is, universal corruption, meaningless and stupid. Fake universities have bloomed through the country with "rash with plague" , where it is not clear who is not clear who is not clear what, and as a result, a diploma is issued. " In the early 90s, there were 538 higher educational institutions in Russia and about one and a half hundred branches. Now we have 3200 higher educational institutions along with branches, of which 640 state, 500 non-state universities, the rest of the branches" (Victor Kruzhaalin, quotes: according to: http://www.svoboda.org/programs/edu/2004/edu.042804.asp ).
Filkina statistics - Moscow State University was added to the Lower Kozlishchi interplanetary academy of the village of the village - court sociologists joyfully reported that there were more students in Russia (see: society discusses the strategy of education . CJSC "Expert" " Expert " ", M., 2000, p. 10). It must be against the backdrop of mortality and homelessness at least some socio -economic positive! In the end, God with them, no matter how the child is amused. The worse is that the infection of " paid learning" began to decompose from within those educational institutions where they still knew how and wanted to work humanly.
Given: two students, one study, the other lack of knowledge, abilities and interest in science reimburses money. Openly, officially, everyone in front of everyone. Five years later, both receive the same diplomas. If this is not corruption, then what is corruption? And how to explain to a young specialist after that, what to take and give bribes is not good?
The second thimble crushed high school. Called " concentrations ". In order for the "Chukharkins children" who will not go to high school, they managed to get a primitive, but formally completed idea of each subject, it is ordered to go through the same thing in a row. I show on my subject, stories of how this "reform" works. The history of the Fatherland from Veles to the village of Prigov (except for jokes, also a historical character to study) ends in grade 9 ( "first concentration" ). In the 10th, it begins in a new one, with the same Veles ( "second concentration" ). But this is not a mechanical repetition. The “first concentration” taught a wretched primitive: a minimum of facts, not to mention their understanding. But in high school - "problem approach" , i.e. Abstract-theoretical idle talk, divorced from any specific material. As a result, science is not studied at all. Which was required to provide.
From under the third throat, a single G. spreads about this substance more than sufficiently “ subjects ” of all faculties (including RG), so I can limit myself to an indication of the only fact regarding my specialty. As you know, the social sciences are characterized by the ambiguity and vague of terminology. Yu.I. Semenov (" Philosophy of History" ) indicates only the main, most important meanings of the word "society", not counting the great number of additional ones (M.: "Old Garden", 1999. P.16 and further). Formalization-compensation of the exam here is impossible by definition. More precisely, by the absence of unambiguous definitions of used words. Mechanical counting of crosses - Nolikov turns this procedure into an absurd theater. "Independent commissions " will be considered incomprehensible what. Fold diggers with shoulder straps.
Finally, a thimble delivered by a courier already from Bologna itself. We are inspired with advertisingity that a window opens from under this thimble to Europe. Say, now our education is not quoted there, but we will sign the Bologna Convention - and our students with young specialists will be accepted with open arms on the banks of the Rhine. Question: What specialists? Are graduates of the Mehmat Moscow State University or biochemists from Pushchin ever experienced difficulties with employment in the West? “ The guys are very strong in Fiztekh , and even the most prestigious offer from America is not difficult for them ” (Academician V.A. Rubakov // Literary Gazeta. M., 2002. ╧38). Or is it about other specialists - franchising managers and sociologists in the rating? For the sake of embodiment of their cherished dreams , “let Dunky into Europe” should be reflected by the little that we still have supported at the highest world level, replace consistent courses with “modules” , that is, shreds from sciences, and receive a graduate Bolon at the exit from the university, which from the whole era of Peter the Great knows only his second wife. The “ module” has chosen: “Gender aspects of multiculturalism during the period of forced authoritarian modernization” .
Are you laughing? And the standards for history for high school, and many textbooks are already written in such a wonderful Russian language.
Reporting a thimble back and forth, the "reformers" do not forget to let a tear in time. To the right - regarding the fact that in Russia there is no money for schools and universities. It is especially funny to hear this in a city where you can’t not only drive through many streets, but even walk out of the paste at different angles of expensive foreign cars, and there are more gambling establishments than bakery. Another tear is for poor kids suffering from "overloads". From the " extra" mathematics , " excessive " biology, "excessive" Pushkin. And this is how unloading is carried out. "First Deputy Minister of Education, Viktor Bolotov, compared the 1998 basic curriculum and a bupt of 2003 ... It is proposed to allocate three hours for social science (due to the reduction of two hours for geography and one hour for history). And in grades 5-6, geography and biology decided to teach only one hour a week." Katafalk is not rubber! "Viktor Bolotov MP Mosgorduma" (quotes. N. Ivanova-Gladilshchikova.
Social studies - instead of geography and biology.
In the past, a steam locomotive, a plane, a space rocket became symbols of progress. Katafalk is an ideal transport for such an educational policy in which real knowledge is replaced by non -existent subjects (the same "religions of the world" ) and ideological chatter.
What to do with this is understandable to any person, even without higher education. If you are concerned with the fate of the student, you will have to first separate the cutlets from flies in higher education, that is, universities in the normal meaning of the word, where capable young people are taught socially necessary specialties. And only such universities provide subsidies and benefits. The taxpayer should not take away an extra orange from his own children in order to finance someone's training on an advertising distributor, political scientist and show. The fewer the “ horns and hooves” and fake students with preferential travel agencies are less disguised as universities, the more money will go to real higher education. Of course, special rights also imply special responsibility. For false diplomas from the rector, you need to ask how for false money. And who to take in universities? Naturally, talented. And only experienced professionals can determine this, communicating with an applicant face to face. The future pilot is recognized by a pilot, a biologist - a biologist, a musician - a musician. I'm afraid to offend scientists of economists, but the abilities for surgery or, for example, are in no way related to the design of nuclear power plants with the amount of money in the pocket of parents. Therefore, taking training fees from students is worse than immoral. Stupid. But, recognizing this, we will not make higher education free. Student accounts for lectures, reagents and light in the audiences will still have to pay for someone. They will pay for their company. Taking him money, the young man takes on certain obligations. In the way, in practice, the Soviet distribution of young specialists was carried out, there were enough absurdities and injustices, but it was based on its reasonable and fair idea. Today we have no better than “ returning, having made a circle” to the old Soviet system, supplementing it with the advantages of a market economy: if you really thought out to work in your specialty, not to drive you into the clinic or to the factory from under the stick (the plant is more expensive). But, be kind, return to a penny that he borrowed.
And everything else is that over the years of “ reforms” for higher education: “educational services ”, clubs of elite leisure and just offices selling beautiful pieces of paper with a stamp - all this can continue to develop (unless, of course, it violates the laws, issuing their congratulatory card for the state -owned document) in the conditions of free market competition with disco, cafes and massage salons. Perhaps, from this commercial environment will someday grow a new, non-traditional educational institution worthy of state support and mentioning a comma with MIFI and RSU in one telephone reference book. Well - when it grows up, then we’ll talk.
In my opinion, the foregoing is so simple and obvious that the discussions do not require special. Scientific discussions will begin later. Если высшее образование освободят от " коммерческого приема" и от факультетов международной журналистики при Лесотехнической академии, а из школ выметут поганой метлой " концентры" и учебники непонятно чего - вот тогда ненавистные чиновникам "предметники" (то есть люди, знающие и любящие свой предмет) соберутся и решат, как правильнее преподавать те или иные темы из математической, химической, исторической science, at what age and at what volume, how to test knowledge and how to determine the makings of Newton or Stanislavsky in the teenager in time.
But I'm afraid that no one will allow such a free -thinking. After all, the "reforms", which from the side look like drunk throwing in a laboratory caught by an expensive fragile equipment, are actually systematic and rational - for the envy of the Swiss watches. The education smashed (and continue to smash) people with academic degrees, not stupid than you and me. Their activity is based on a social order. In Russia (and in a number of other countries), a creeping revision of the main conquests of democracy has been carried out since the end of the twentieth century. Knowledge should also become the privilege of the highest class. It is no accident that the pedestals, freed from Marx and Engels, immediately occupied such " great thinkers of the twentieth century ", like A.F. Losev and V.V. Rozanov. To Boris Moiseyev’s most tender sounds, interspersed with prayers and a crunch of knocked out teeth in the next Hollywood super -unit, the uninterrupted (from beer and drugs) the lines of Russian schoolchildren will reach for the new Middle Ages. None of the unfortunate fools will compete with a noble offspring either in the high -qualified labor market or on a career ladder. And even in the elections it will not object - as in the "box" they will say and vote.
Drawing this apocalyptic picture, the author does not share the extremes of the class approach. In Russia, it often happened that it was the power, the ruling class took care of the enlightenment of subjects: the legendary Vladimir Red Solnyshko, Peter the Great, and the Soviet leaders who financed the 700,000 -thousand circulations of the magazine " Knowledge - Strength" . Unfortunately, under Yeltsin, those who deliberately played a decrease - defense capacity, average life expectancy and everything else, including the intellectual and moral level, came to power. Why they behaved like that and what they counted on is the topic of a separate conversation (see the work of the author of these lines " Prophecy of Trotsky "). Thank God, in the high spheres of politics and macroeconomics, Putin managed to slightly squeeze the chicks of Borisov's nest.
But in schools and universities, a scam of a hearse continues.