Translated material
War to the huts
The Tatar intelligence agencies exposed the Islamic underground of the world preachers between believers President Vladimir Putin said at the first meeting of the Chechnya parliament that Russia is the defender of Islam. At the same time, real Muslims in our country not only do not feel protected, but indicate increasing pressure on the community, the closure of the madrassas in the province and the indiscriminate prosecution of believers.In the city of Naberezhnye Chelny, already six months, the Muslim community has been persecuted, searches, psychiatric examinations and interrogations. They are accused of propens in extremism only because they read the books of the Islamic theologian Nursi, who became famous for his call to the dialogue of Christians and Muslims.
Imam of the Kostroma mosque Mirzo-Ulugbek Abdullaev told the newspaper that over the years Nursi wrote several books, and with the onset of the Red Army, his students helped him return to Turkey.
“From the 20s, Kemal Ataturk launched the bloody persecution of Islam in Turkey, more than 10 thousand scientists were hanged, but even that government did not find any sedition in the works of Nursi. They tried to judge him several times, exiled, but the scientist lived to the advanced years, ”says Imam Abdullaev. - Nursi became famous all over the world as one of the first Islamic scientists who called on Muslims to leave disputes with Christians and to confront godlessness together. ”
In Europe, there is an extensive Christian school in the study of his heritage, international conferences with the participation of Christian theologians are held. During the preparation of the II Vatican Cathedral, his works were studied as one of the initiators of the dialogue between religions and the opponent of nationalism.
The first attempt in Russia to recognize the books of Nursi with extremist Fiasco: in April 2005, the court in Omsk fully acquitted Jambul Isambayev, who distributed Nursi's books. The books were returned to him, and the court issued a warning of the Department of Internal Affairs of the Omsk Region that the employees themselves provoke inter -religious conflicts.
The Council of Muftis of Russia and the Central Spiritual Administration of Muslims gave a positive assessment of the works of Said Nursi as directed against inciting extremism and contributing to the Christian-Islamic dialogue.
The only country of the world where the works of Nursi are prohibited is Uzbekistan.
In Naberezhnye Chelny 16 mosques. In December 2005, the last three madrassas were closed - there are no more Islamic educational institutions in the city, says Nakiya Sharifullina, a senior teacher of the Nakiya Sharifullina, a teacher of physics and mathematics.
“Ihlas” in 1992-1997 worked under the license of the Spiritual Administration of Muslims and the Ministry of Education of Tatarstan. “Then,” says Nakia, “they selected the license, but the city hall allocated an apartment for classes, we were allowed to gather in the Nur -Hilas mosque (“ Light of sincerity ”).
On July 12, 2005, exactly at 7.55 in the morning in 20 apartments in Naberezhnye Chelny, a search began at the same time. “I left the house when they came to us. Grandmother is 79 years old, my son and I was forced to sit for seven hours while the search was going on. Grandma was not allowed to drink or eat, they were not allowed to hide her, although she was freezing, ”says Nakia. “They took letters, photos, brochures, all the papers from the house on which something was written.”
“The FSB investigator Denis Kadyrov accused me of inciting interethnic growth and the spread of extremist literature, which they consider to be Said Nursi’s books,” Nakia, from which all the papers and brochures were taken away, and 14 volumes were left on the shelf.
“Two days later, I was forced to go through a lie detector and answer questions where and what I exploded,” the teacher says. Confiscated property has not yet been returned to her.
No more dangerous than the enemy than a believer Muslim woman
On the same day, according to Sharifullina, a search was held in a female madrassas.
“It was a real combat operation. The security forces broke in the madrassah, without taking off their shoes, swore, threw girls and women into the room, so then their hands were bruised. 11 hours lasted a search, ”says Nakia. - Investigators were surprised that among the Muslims there are lawyers and teachers. They consider us illiterate, but the books are selected. ”
Sharifullina assured the “newspaper” that for two years she herself and her familiar Muslims have been under supervision. “It is worth coming to the station - under any pretext a search is carried out. We openly photograph us, our children. You go on the train - your things break. We are just believers. We cannot understand what we deserve such suspicions. ”
“On December 3, several women in their absence came home in civilian clothes. Husbands said that their wives are terrorists, that they would be put for 20 years, ”says Nakia Sharifullina, she is perplexed on what basis such statements are made:“ We were forbidden to gather in private apartments. ” We, women, cannot come to each other and read books together, pray. 31st article of the Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees civilians the right to gather anywhere. Muslims are not citizens? "
Voluntary-rendering psychiatry
Five women from those who visit mosques subjected a neuropsychiatric examination. “70 questions, to the question - a second. Of the hundreds of parishioners, they chose the most shy and uneducated. The women complained that after conversations with psychologists they lost consciousness, their hands shook, their hearts hurt, ”says Nakia. - In January 2006, FSB officers demanded that these women sign the paper that testing was voluntary. They came to work to Sagadat Nasibullina - she works as a watchman - and stood until she signed. The cleaning lady Rafiz Hikmatova did not sign, but dared to complain to the prosecutor's office. So employees in civilian clothes come to her in the evenings home still and intimidate her. ”
Koran is prohibited in Russia - in Arabic, Russian and Tatar
On July 12, a search was also searched with the translator of books by Said Nursi Marat Tamimdarov.
“I was presented for a search, for some reason signed by the investigator for economic crimes of the prosecutor's office of the Republic of Tatarstan (RT) V.A. Kuzmin. Eight people introduced themselves to the FSB officers. They stated that the search was carried out on suspicion that in my apartment there is Literature Nursi, which is prohibited under Article 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, ”says the translator.
By the way, in our country there is still no prohibited literature - neither for distribution or reading. The Qur'an is not such, but the Kuran was seized from the translator in the Arabic, Turkish, Tatar and Russian - in the scientific translation of academician Krachkovsky, Sablukov, as well as the poetic translation of Valeria Porokhova.
In addition, a whole bookcase was taken away, a system unit from a computer and even a cell phone.
“I asked me to limit myself to a hard disk, but I received no answer,” says the translator, to whom none of his personal belongings were returned, despite repeated appeals to the Chelny Prosecutor's Office.
On the same day, he was checked on a lies detector in the Organized Crime Control Department, demanding answers where he exploded, how many he killed, in which terrorist organizations.
The prosecutor’s office of Marat Tamimdarova interrogated about “the activities of the Nursists sect, whether they own the technique of hypnosis and zombies, who financial services pay them and how much they are paid by foreign special services, as they relate to Jews and the wrong ones, to the actions of the federal troops in Chechnya.”
How the indicative process is prepared
After mass searches, local TV repeatedly showed a plot taken in a female madrassa during a search. “They showed our girls and women, they were called terrorists, and our madrasah underground,” says Tamimdarov. - Allegedly found evidence confirming the connection with the Chechen underground. There was no investigation or court. By what right do our Muslims are accused of? "
According to Marat Tamimdarov, on the eve of the searches on July 12, the local FSB instructed journalists so that they would not respond to the complaints of Muslims, "so the journalists are silent."
In early February, at the city hall, by order of the deputy head of the FSB, Siren Galiakbekov gathered the city of the city. “Galiacbekov,” says the translator, “warned them that Nursi’s books were recognized as extremist and so that they would not think to join the Nursists when they would begin to persecute them.” At the same time, the text of the examination is not shown to lawyers or their client.
“On February 2, the investigator of the Kazan prosecutor’s office V.A. Kuzmin told lawyer Robert Tuktarov that they will first achieve the banks of the books of Said Nursi, and then they transplant all the Nursists. ” Tamimdarov is convinced that the public is preparing for new indicative processes: “Wahhabis are bored with the organs. In Bugulm, 30 people were condemned as members of Hizb Ut-Tahrir, although the whole city knows that these people have nothing to do with them. Now a new scarecrow is being created - Nursists. ”
The criminal network has been wled for ten years, and exposed in ten months
At the disposal of "Gazeta" there is a response to the prosecutor of the Republic of Tatarstan K.F. Amirova to the chairman of the State Council of the Republic of Tatarstan Farid Mukhammetshin for his request for searches of Muslims.
The prosecutor explains that the case No. 300079 was instituted on March 28, 2005 based on the materials of the UFSB of the Republic of Tatarstan, which found in the republic the religious and nationalist sect “Nurdzhular”, which has been operating since 1992.
The prosecutor does not indicate why colleagues looked at the enemy 14 years ago. Also, the prosecutor does not indicate that the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tatarstan replied that Nursi's works were not banned in Turkey, they would not promote extremism, and the Nurdjular sect does not exist. The prosecutor bypasses in silence that Nursi had fought with nationalism all his life, but did not preach it at all.
The prosecutor ignores expert conclusions that recognized the works of Nursi extremely useful for the peace of public fermentation in our country, made by the director of the Institute of Religion and Law Anatoly beekelintsev and the deputy chairman of the expert council for religious examination of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation Igor Kanterov.
For some reason, the prosecutor's office of the Republic of Tatarstan preferred the examination of the Institute of Psychology of the Russian Academy of Sciences. From the 1920s to the 1980s, psychiatrists regularly issued the necessary conclusions about religious books and figures. Obviously, their experience is again in demand.
The investigation in this case was extended until January 28, 2006. Already February. The FSB warned the imams and journalists to sit quietly. The process has gone.
PS In Kabardino-Balkaria, the security forces, along with the head of the local Ministry of Internal Affairs, Shabenov, do not exchange for petty nit-dits: there all people were divided into prayers and others. The prayer receives many years of persecution of his and his relatives, and the republic - an attack on Nalchik on October 13. The Tatar security forces need to learn from colleagues how to arouse the bunches of anger among the people.
02/14/2006 / Nadezhda Kevorkov, the material was published in the newspaper No. 25 of 02/15/2006.