
Svetlana Schönbrunn. Roses and chrysanthemums: A novel. - M.: Text, 2000 (series “Open Book”). - 524 pp.; circulation 5000 copies; ISBN 5-7516-0095-9.
Dark horse of the Russian Booker 2000. The critics who commented on the award shortlist , for the most part, did not read the novel: they often misinterpreted the author’s name and, deceived by the candy name, insisted that the book was femininely sentimental and sugary. Quite the opposite. “Roses and Chrysanthemums” is a detailed, almost daily chronicle of the ordeals of an unlucky Moscow family from 1943 to 1951. The novel is clearly autobiographical; events are seen through the eyes of a little girl. But all the more amazing is Schönbrunn’s precise, tenacious linguistic memory. The text is 95 percent dialogue; the portrait of the era consists of painstakingly detailed speech characteristics of many characters. “Roses and Chrysanthemums” was compared to the stories of Lyudmila Petrushevskaya, but a much closer analogy is “ Dragonfly Enlarged to the Size of a Dog ” by Olga Slavnikova . This plump, stylistically virtuosic, unapologetically autobiographical novel about a difficult mother-daughter relationship made it to the final of the Booker '97 - and received a consolation prize. RJ fears that the same will happen with Schönbrunn. Although "Roses and Chrysanthemums" is ten heads higher than the generally accepted favorite - " Day of Money " by Alexei Slapovsky.
Svetlana Schönbrunn permanently resides in Israel. Author of the collections of stories "December Dreams" and "The Art of Blind Cinema".
Quote: Grandmother borrows a bucket from Naina Ivanovna, fills it with water, takes off her skirt and begins to wash the floor. Under her skirt she wears long white pants with a large slit in the back.
“Grandma, you can see everything,” I say.
- Oh, Svetinka, nonsense! - answers the grandmother. - These are Georges' underpants. I put them on backwards. It's more comfortable for me.
Mom comes in.
- What's happened? What did you come up with? Who asked you? Stop immediately!
“You can’t, Nina,” the grandmother answers, continuing to drag the rag across the floor. - Look, what a mess!
- What dirt! What does dirt have to do with it! - Mom is angry. - It's none of your business! Parquet floors are not washed!
- What do you mean - they don’t wash? Pigs don't wash. And the person where he lives must wash!
- I'm telling you - parquet floors are not washed! They are just rubbed. Have you forgotten how floor polishers came to us?
- That was before. “And now we have to wash,” the grandmother does not give up.
- I forbid you! Understand? I forbid you to dispose of anything in my house! Dirt!.. You brought worse dirt to me! Old fool... Eternal tricks.
“Mother is not a fool,” the grandmother objects, continuing to move towards the door with the rag. - Mother is mother!
- Ah well! - Mom says, snatching the rag from her hands. - Do not touch! Do not dare! He will still fight with me!.. Just try to touch the bucket - I will put it on your head!
“Okay,” says the grandmother, wiping her hands on Georges’ underpants and retreating to her chest. - Fine! If you want us to become like pigs, let us!
- And immediately go return the bucket to her. No, think about it - you can’t leave for a minute! She has already started to manage things. Mistress... Now everything will crack and warp!
The part of the floor that grandmother washed became completely yellow, and the square near the door remained gray as it was.

Valery Zalotukha. Makarov: Stories. - M.: Text, 2000 (series “Open Book”). - 316 pp.; circulation 5000 copies; ISBN 5-7516-0020-7.
Another figure on the current Booker shortlist; however, “ The Last Communist ” by Zalotukha has no chance of winning. In addition to the title, the “textual” collection includes three more fictionalized film scripts: “Tank “Klim Voroshilov-2”, “Father” and “Scarves”. Svetlopechalno. Boyko. Khotinenko .
"Scarves": In one hand Ivan held a luxurious... bouquet of roses, in the other a plastic bag from "Beryozka". People smiled, and Ivan smiled. Everyone had a good time that day.
A little to the side a company of soldiers was moving in formation, led by an enormously fat ensign.
- Kuritsyn! - Ivan shouted and hurried towards the soldiers.
The last soldier, the worst, small, but with unexpectedly intelligent eyes, looked at the stranger in surprise. Ivan grabbed two cartons of Winston cigarettes from the bag and handed them to the soldier:
- Take it. This is for you. Happy holiday. - Ivan smiled.
- Why are you crazy, uncle? - the soldier asked incredulously.
“Crazy, yes, crazy,” Ivan nodded happily.
- Kuritsyn! Talkers in action! - the ensign shouted ahead.

Yuri Krokhin. Souls high freedom: Vadim Delone : A novel in protocols, letters and quotations / Afterword. Vladimir Bukovsky. - M.: Agraf, 2001 (series “Symbols of Time”). - 304 pp.; circulation 2000 copies; ISBN 5-7784-0133-7.
Conscientious documentary editing.
Quote: The exquisite luxury of the Rue Faubourg de Saint-Honoré is stunning. I can’t get it out of my head: along these sidewalks Vadim headed to Russian Thought . There was no place for him in the editorial office. And what would he do in a newspaper that draws people into its insatiable conveyor belt, especially since Russian Thought published almost no poetry. Vadim was not at all inclined to tedious editorial work.

Priest Pavel Florensky . Collected works. Articles and studies on the history and philosophy of art and archeology / Comp. Abbot Andronik (A.S. Trubachev) ; ed. Abbot Andronik (A.S. Trubachev); preface O.I. Genisaretsky ; preparation of archival texts by Abbot Andronik (A.S. Trubachev), O.I. Genisaretsky, M.S. Trubacheva. - M.: Mysl, 2000 (series "Philosophical Heritage") √ 446, [1] pp., 1 sheet of portrait, 1 sheet of illustration; circulation 5000 copies; ISBN 5-244-00955-9.
The first volume of a multi-part sequel (sorry for the barbarism in such a context) to the collection. op. O. Pavel Florensky in 4 volumes (M.: Mysl, 1994-1999). Articles and reports on the protection of museum monuments (1908-1927), “Analysis of spatiality and time in artistic and visual works” (1924-1925), “The Law of Illusions” (1925), “The Meaning of Spatiality” (1925), “The Absoluteness of Spatiality "(1925-1926), lectures on perspective (1921-1924). A number of works have not been previously published.
Quote: It’s surprising that local residents no longer understand the meaning of this far from symbolic statue. However, the reverent veneration that continues to this day proves that he was an object of cult. Local residents say that this is the “grave of a saint”; Indeed, under the phallus there is something like a grave. Barren women come to the Kotakhevsky temple, famous for its antiquity, some events in its history and the miraculous icon of the Mother of God - an icon of wonderful work! - and, having prayed in the temple, they sit on the monument naked, in order to have children in this way.

Valery Gubin, Elena Nekrasova. Philosophical anthropology: Textbook for universities. - M.: PER SE; St. Petersburg: University Book, 2000 ( Humanitas series ). - 240 s.; circulation 3000 copies; ISBN 5-7914-0023-3 (University Book), ISBN 5-9292-0004-1 ("PER SE").
Florensky, Berdyaev, Frank, Freud, Jung, Buber, Scheler, Gehlen, Heidegger, Fromm, Ortega y Gasset, Foucault, Merleau-Ponty. Quite portable. Sine studio.
Quote: The schizophrenic instinct of life breaks through the closed shell of a person, strengthens the impulses of the unconscious, creating images of the world. The true creator of the world is the one in whom these impulses are strongest: a savage, a child, a revolutionary, an artist. A schizophrenic, in this sense, does not believe in the Self, does not believe in mommy and daddy, he is beyond everything that is presently put, behind, below, in another place. Freud, according to J. Deleuze and F. Guattari, does not like schizophrenics, does not understand their specific role... he does not like their resistance to oedipalization, believes that they are simply stupid, apathetic, narcissistic, reminiscent of philosophers. But the schizophrenic is the main hero of our time.

V.M. Kryukov. Text and ritual: Experience in interpreting ancient Chinese epigraphy of the Yin-Zhou era. - M.: Monuments of Historical Thought, 2000 (Institute of Oriental Studies, Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences). - 464 p., ill.; circulation 1200 copies; ISBN 5-88451-093-4.
Quote: “ The teacher said: “Oh, how weak I am: I stopped seeing Zhou-gong in my dreams... ”
This famous “self-deprecating” maxim of Confucius from the 7th chapter of Lun Yu is usually interpreted as evidence of his admiration for the completely wise figure of the Zhou dynasty. Less often they pay attention to the very topic of the statement of the ancient Chinese philosopher - the topic of sleep and reality, memory and oblivion. For Confucius, Zhou-gong is an inhabitant of a “different” reality. And this reality is subject to entropy, it is forgotten by itself, despite efforts to remember it. When speaking of his own weakness, Confucius does not mean so much his physical decrepitude; he points to the internal vulnerability of his position, resulting from man’s isolation from the ideal world of dreams. The weakness of the philosopher is a metaphor for the existential loss of the Zhou idea.

Franz Cumont . Mysteries of Mithras / Trans. from fr. S.O. Tsvetkova. - St. Petersburg: Eurasia, 2000 (Magicum series). - 320 s.; circulation 3000 copies; ISBN 5-8071-0047-6.
Geese saved Rome. And the Mazdaists destroyed. The most famous book by the Belgian historian of religion (1868-1947), first published in French in 1900.
Quote: It can hardly be assumed that the state would tolerate for a long time a religion that did not have a definite status, especially considering the fact that it has always counted among its adherents many administrative and military officials... From the very time we can record presence of the Persian cult in Italy, we always find its close connection with the cult of the Great Mother of Pessinunt, which three centuries earlier was solemnly recognized by the Romans. Moreover, the bloody ritual of taurobolia (sacrifice of a bull), adopted in the cult of the Phrygian goddess under the influence of Mazdaist beliefs, probably already from the time of Marcus Aurelius enjoyed special support in the provision of civil benefits.

Ivan Gobry. Luther / Trans. from fr. E.V. Golovina; preface A.P. Levandovsky. - M.: Young Guard, 2000 ("The Life of Wonderful People"; issue 786). - 513[5] p., ill.; circulation 5000 copies; ISBN 5-235-02389-7.
In French - 1991. Ivan Gobry is a fanatical Catholic, author of a three-volume history of European monasticism. He writes about the founder of Lutheranism with such disgust, as if he were writing a biography of a fat woodlice.
Quote: Sometimes he managed to silence the tempter in an even simpler way. “In order to put an end to temptation and to take my mind off empty thoughts, I often call my wife. And so on...” The last expression leaves the reader free to guess what exactly the Prophet was telling his companions when the conversation at the table turned to the joint efforts of Martin and Katchen to expel demon

Maurice Duverger . Political parties / Transl. from fr. and preface L.A. Zimina. - M.: Academic project, 2000 (series “Concepts”). - 558 pp.; circulation 3000 copies; ISBN 5-8291-0096-7.
The general theory of this dirty business. It was published in the original language in Paris half a century ago. Maurice Duverger (b. 1917) - a prominent political scientist, professor at the Sorbonne, author of the monographs “Democracy without a People” (1961), “Janus. Two Faces of the West” (1972), “Republican Monarchy” (1974), “Open Letter to Socialists” ( 1976), "Republic of Citizens" (1982) and others.
Quote: Under a multi-party regime, the role of voters was practically reduced again to choosing between candidates co-opted by parties; co-optation is the first act of the electoral procedure, of which elections are only the second. The American system of primaries does not abolish co-optation: it simply introduces an intermediate operation between the two acts... The voter does not choose his deputy as an individual and merely approves the contingent co-opted by the party: he truly no longer elects, as actually happened under a majoritarian regime with single-member constituencies . He retains only the appearance of a choice, since he personally votes for X or Y, but this X or Y, just like all the other members of the list, were co-opted and placed in their places by the party. What would be different if it were just X and Y, or if it were led by their companions, whose purpose is simply to provide numbers?

Gaston Bachelard . New rationalism. / Per. from fr. Yu.P.Senokosova and G.Ya.Turover; preface and general ed. A.F. Zotova. - Birobidzhan: IP "TRIVIUM", 2000 (series "Lumen intellectus - Light of the Mind"). - 376 pp.; circulation not specified; ISBN 5-1251-0187-7.
“The New Scientific Spirit”, “Philosophical Negation”, “On the Nature of Rationalism”, “Material and Hand”, “Scientific Vocation and the Soul of Man”, “A Poetic Moment and a Metaphysical Moment”, “Introduction to Chagall’s Bible”.
Quote: And then, what a joy it is for us to see an artist who creates quickly, for Chagall really creates quickly. It's a big secret to be able to create quickly. Life doesn't wait, it doesn't hesitate. No sketches - always insights.

Pierre Drieux la Rochelle. Diary 1939-1945 / Trans. from fr. edited by S.L. Fokina; preface S.L. Fokina. - St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, Yuventa, 2000 (series “Diaries of the 20th Century”). - 602 s.; circulation 2000 copies; ISBN 5-93615-007-0 ("Vladimir Dal"), ISBN 5-87399-055-7 ("Yuventa"), ISBN 2-07-072307-0 (Gallimard).
Born in 1893. Fascist, anti-Semite, author of the novel "Gilles" (1939; Russian translation - St. Petersburg: INAPRESS, 1997). Shot himself in 1945. In a word, cool .
Quote: I would still like to see, at least for a moment, how American and Russian barbarians stand against each other on the ruins of Europe. Where will thought find refuge? It is already on the verge of death (in earlier times, the thought that died in Alexandria was almost immediately revived under the wing of Islamism; there is no way to ensure continuity). In our generation, Malraux, Bernanos, Monterlant , Breton, Aragon, Giono, Juando will remain - not so bad! May the holy spirit support them if they do not have enough blood.

Antonin Artaud . Theater and its Double: Manifestos. Dramaturgy. Lectures. Philosophy of the theater / Trans. from French; comp. and preface V. Maksimova; afterword M. Esslina, M. Mamardashvili; comment V. Maksimova and A. Zubkov. - St. Petersburg: Symposium, 2000 (IQ series). - 440 s.; circulation 4000 copies; ISBN 5-89091-123-6.
Quote: There is something similar between a plague patient who runs screaming after his visions and an actor chasing his own feelings. Between a man living among the images he created, which in other circumstances would never have occurred to him, but here, among the dead and madmen, he creates them - so, between this man and the poet, who always gives birth to his heroes at the wrong time for such As for the inert and insane public, there are other analogies that reveal the causes of very important phenomena and allow us to consider the action of the theater, like the action of the plague, in terms of a genuine epidemic.

Henri Bauchot. Antigone: A Novel / Trans. from fr. and after. Olga Kustova. - St. Petersburg: INAPRESS, 2000. - 352 p.; circulation 3000 copies; ISBN 5-87135-115-8.
The author (b. 1913) is a professional psychoanalyst. Antigone was published in French in 1997. The action takes place in Ancient Greece.
Quote: When I think of Antigone, the thought of Our Lady often comes to mind - Antigone takes more risks because she speaks. The Virgin Mary speaks through silence and through her son. Antigone speaks for herself and demonstrates her own justice.

Paul Constant . Big Gapal: Novel / Trans. from fr. Alla Smirnova. - St. Petersburg: INAPRESS, 2000. - 216 p.; circulation 3000 copies; ISBN 5-87135-088-7.
Very similar to "Banana Paradise" : unobtrusive plot, picturesque language. Only now we are faced not with the Maghreb of the 20th century, but with France in the 18th century.
We remind you that Paul Constant is a lady. And Big Gapal, for that matter, is the name of a huge diamond.
Quote: - I’m just drawing you, Aunt. This is not at all difficult, because water smoothes out the contours, and a wet shirt draws such marble veins on your body, their embossing emphasizes light and dark areas. The light ones are your breasts on one and the other side of the Big Gapal, which is completely lost in this clear water; light is your belly, thighs, light-colored kneecaps, and everything else is dark. But you shake the water with your hand, and then something else becomes light. A light shoulder, a light hand, a light foot, which you just raised.
- What do you like more: light or dark?
- There’s nothing to even think about, of course it’s light!
Union catalog of the "Swedish shop"