64 of the 93 inhabitants of the nursing home in the village of Kamyshevatskaya died as a result of a fire. This monstrous figure is simply explained-only the 58-year-old nurse Lidia Pechentseva tried to save people from the fire. It cost her life.
The extreme are found - The perpetrators are not installed -
There were no professional rescuers - firefighters - at the right hour nearby and, as it turned out, could not be in principle. The nearest firefighter is deployed in Yeysk, 52 kilometers from Kamyshevatskaya. Having received an alarm from the nursing home at about one in the morning, firefighters got there in 50 minutes. The first floor of the building was burned by this time almost completely. Only those who were able to get out onto the street themselves were saved, or those whom Lidia Pechentseva managed to take there. She herself was poisoned by carbon monoxide and fell literally at the exit. There was no one to take it out of the building.
No matter how trite it sounds, but the absence of fire units in the village with a population of 1,500 people, where the school, two kindergartens, orphanages, a shelter for the elderly are located, became a private consequence of state policy. Since the Federal Law “On Fire Safety” of December 21, 1994 established that “financial support of primary fire safety measures within the borders of the municipality, including voluntary fire protection, is a expenditure obligation of the municipality.” In our country, it is easy to present the fate of any project transferred to municipal financing.
It happened in Kamyshevatskaya. A small firefight of six people here was created several decades ago, its financing was completely and completely took over the local collective farm-millionaire. Later, the agricultural enterprise was transformed into a commercial company, which went bankrupt in December last year. In this regard, the fire department was transferred to the balance of the local administration, but there was no money for its maintenance, as one would expect, in the municipal budget. The firewoman remained intact in the tragic irony, which the driver - a resident of the village - is even holding filled with water. Only during a fire in a nursing home, there was no one to put fire with the help of this machine. Once after a fire, rumors crawled around the village. In particular, they said that the nursing home was set on fire, since the site occupied by it was supposed to be given to gambling establishments. However, this version of confirmation was not found - the gambling zone planned in the region passes in another area.
In hindsight, the presidential envoy in the Southern Federal District Dmitry Kozak promised to find out who should answer, why the settlement was not provided with fire protection. The governor of the Krasnodar Territory Alexander Tkachev spoke out in the tone, who proposed to resign the head of the Yeisk region (in which the village is located) Dmitry Kuginis. And the head of the Department of State Fire Supervision of the Ministry of Emergencies of the Russian Federation Yuri Nenashev announced the "irresponsible attitude of local authorities to fire safety." The perpetrators are thus already indicated. The fireman in the village, apparently, will recreate. It remains to decide what money it will exist for.
In 2006, the state supervisor twice checked the nursing home and discovered 36 violations. By the end of the year, 30 of them were eliminated.
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Of the 12 cases of fires at social facilities, guilt was not established or written off on the dead in 9 cases
On June 12, 1997, a fire occurred in the nursing home in the village of Kosya of the Sverdlovsk Region. 16 people died. The reason and the perpetrators are not established. On March 18, 1999, as a result of a fire in the building of a neuropsychiatric boarding school in the city of Ustyuzhn (Vologda Oblast), 21 people died. One of the patients is found guilty. Due to insanity, he is exempted from responsibility. On December 21, 1999, 22 patients burned in the neuropsychiatric boarding school of Primorsk (Leningrad Region). The perpetrators are not installed. On April 27, 2001, a fire broke out in the boarding school in the boarding school of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Six children died. The perpetrators are not installed. On October 25, 2002, six children became victims of the fire in a neuropsychiatric boarding school in Filimonovka near Moscow. The perpetrators are not installed. On April 7, 2003, 22 students and one teacher died, 31 children were in the hospital after a fire in the secondary school of the village of Sakha (Yakutia). The director of the institution Stanislav Ivanov was sentenced to five years. On April 10, 2003, as a result of a fire at a boarding school for deaf-mute children in Makhachkala (Dagestan), 30 children were killed, 119 were hospitalized. The director of the boarding school Raisa Zagidova and the manager Magomedkamil Gadzhimagomedov received conditional terms. On February 6, 2005, in the Leningrad Region, six people died in a fire in a nursing and disabled house. It is believed that the building was set on fire by the inhabitant of the institution Nikolai Shabankov (he also died). On March 7, 2005, a fire arose in the Samara narcological dispensary. Seven patients were killed. The alleged reason is arson. The perpetrators are not installed. On December 29, 2005, a fire occurred in a neuropsychiatric dispensary in the Shatursky district of the Moscow region: seven people were killed, 12 were injured. The perpetrators are not installed. On December 9, 2006, a Moscow narcological hospital No. 17 was burning. 46 people were killed. One of the patients (died) is suspected of arson. On December 10, 2006, a large fire broke out in a neuropsychiatric boarding school in the city of Taiga of the Kemerovo region. 10 people were killed, another 15 were hospitalized. It is believed that arson took place. The guilty was not found.
