Cabinet wave. Who said that Russia is experiencing only an economic crisis? He had already managed to give rise to his reflection - there are signs of a hardware crisis. Judging by the discord of the assessments from the very heights of the power pyramid, the government’s anti -crisis program is not as unambiguously supported in power as it seems
Only the lazy did not pay attention to the statements of the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Finance Alexei Kudrin, who sounded at the end of March. At first - an alarming warning: "Now we expect a second wave of problems of the financial system, in connection with non -return of loans by the real sector." However, the next day, his rhetoric markedly softened: "15% is a bold forecast, 10% is a possible value of non -return by the end of 2009."
Credit or bandit? It may seem that in the interval someone managed to call Kudrin on the carpet. But only Vladimir Putin could do this, another candidate is simply not visible. And this does not correspond to the style of Putin. In fact, everything is much more serious.
The economy is suffocating from credit hunger. AvtoVAZ's shock assistance in order to obtain a multiplier effect, the government managed to show, carefully seeking non -credit tools. For example, the transfer of 25 billion rubles from the federal budget to the authorized capital of Rostekhnologies - a state corporation, which owns a blocking stake in the Togliatti Automobile Plant, was used. She, in turn, transfers these funds to expand debts to AvtoVAZ in the form of an interest -free loan. Obviously: this is manual work in the sense that it is not a track that other enterprises can go after AvtoVAZ. The impossibility of obtaining loans exacerbates the crisis. When the borrower agrees to take a loan at the rate of 25–35% per annum, then he and the creditor is just right to lead to the prosecutor’s office: both know - under such conditions a loan cannot be returned. How figuratively used Alexander Livshits, "when a loan leaves, a bandit comes."
Alexey Kudrin usually looks at this problem from banks. The change of his rhetoric is explained by the fact that he remembered the other side - the real sector.
Michen - Kudrin in power is fundamental opponents of Kudrin's politicians. For example, the caustic statements of Vladislav Surkov are known that it is mistaken against the crisis to exhibit the “frail accounting militia”. He remembered economists who prefer to rest on the stoves, waiting for the rise of the American economy. It is clear that his target is Alexey Kudrin. The logic of Kudrin’s opponents is as follows: you should not wait for the sunrise of the world economy in the West, but to break through by ourselves. Why reorient production for domestic demand. You can’t do without loans, but anticudrins consider it not inflation, but the dollar (many supporters of this concept seriously predict the inevitable and fast collapse of the American currency). More precisely, the brake is a permanent flight of capital. Conclusion: the key to solving credit problems is the return of restrictions on the removal of capital and currency control as such.
It is curious that Vladimir Zhirinovsky defended the same point of view at a recent anti -crisis meeting with Vladimir Putin. The Union of Surkov and Zhirinovsky is impressive. But so far Kudrin is successfully opposed to him. The government, in any case, for now, refuses to lower the currency curtain.
The fiscal rebellion of the crisis also caused such fermentation of hardware minds that spilled into a uniform riot. The Federal Tax Service proposed abandoning the mechanism for accelerating the return of VAT, at the same time from banking secrets, and for the company to introduce a new tax of 0.5% of the turnover of funds with which the legal entities pay among themselves for the goods and services provided. You can understand the fiscals: the fees are falling, the deficit is growing - it is time to present creative. They present what they have.
Their reinforced concrete confidence is sad that the only role of taxes is to replenish the budget. Everything else, and above all, stimulating the economy, from crafty businessmen.
This is a rebellion. Meaningless and merciless. The tax service rebelled against its boss - the Ministry of Finance. After all, on Ilyinka they write a completely different bill. About the mechanism of accelerated VAT return. What is the cause of the fiscal rebellion? In the uncertainty of tax authorities in their abilities, primarily legal. Now VAT is returning, as a rule, through the court. Even if the decision is made in favor of the business, he actually credits the budget. Businessmen, in particular, offer the Ministry of Finance the law to strictly limit the deadline for the return of VAT, and this, in principle, can deploy the situation: they will not be forced to go to court, but tax authorities. The statistics of the fees will be spoiled.
As for the new revolutionary tax on non -cash calculations of legal entities, this is so wild that the thought creeps up: the tax authorities specially inscribed it as the cover. The calculation on the fact that criticism will focus on it, but the chances of other fiscal innovations on the implementation will grow. If you emerge from tax hassle, it becomes obvious: hardware unrest intensifies in proportion to the growth of the economic crisis. The risks grow that both banks and enterprises of the real sector are faced. Everything is more critical to the state of the budget. This means that the new riots on the ship’s ship are just around the corner.
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