
"Hello, is this laundry?" - "... This is the Ministry of Defense!" So now the well -known old joke can sound, only humor, even army, does not smell here. The laundries, it turns out, can bring quite serious profit, and together with soldier's footcloths you can “wash” hundreds of millions.
What the Voentorg OJSC created under the Ministry of Defense, monopolizing a huge market from Kaliningrad to Vladivostok, with the help of trusted companies, did.
Laundresses of state -owned companies
How to start a large washing machine, were the first to guess in the Russian Railways. Rummaging in dirty linen, knowledgeable people appreciated its volumes and found a gold bottom under this heap. The section of the railway laundry business, called an effective transition to an outsourcing system, ended last year. Of the 60 laundries, more than half were eliminated, and the rest were rented out. Of course, in skillful hands.
The huge market was divided by five companies that signed the Treaty with Russian Railways for 15 years: Rickwist-Service, Master Clining, German Mark, Passenger Service and Mehprachny Yuzha. Moreover, only one had the experience of laundry work by that time - the German Mark network. The rest were created from scratch specifically for railway reform, and among their beneficiaries were people, the railway was by no means alien.
For example, although the Co-owners of the Rickwest Service have firms registered on the Virgin Islands, his confident movement is associated with the former president and co-owner of the Lokomotiv football club (belongs to Russian Railways) Valery Filatov. The general director of the company Alexander Malyshev from the answer to the question of whether Mr. Filatov was modestly dodged. One way or another, it is the “Rickwest-Service” POSPE as Lokomotiv to the Far East, in essence, “privatizing” this direction. Having risen on strong rails, the company increased revenue seven times in three years: 2005-129.5 million rubles, 2008-907.5 million.
But the appetite comes during washing. Now the offshore, in fact, grabbed the laundry of the dirty laundry of the Ministry of Defense. Including monopolizing the market for washing property of the largest eastern military district in the country.
Trading is inappropriate here
So far, the vast military order was distributed according to Law No. 94-F3, that is, from open tenders, access to the body and underwear had numerous laundries of the Far Eastern region. The end of this “uniform disgrace” was laid by Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who ordered “to determine the open joint-stock company Voentorg” the only performer providing food, bakery, bread and laundry service and individual sewing of military clothing for the needs of the Ministry of Defense of Russia. ”
You can imagine the glee of army rear of the rear, who received almost an uncontrolled disposal of such a reserve of the homeland. And to master it to the associate of Anatoly Serdyukov even according to JSC “St. Petersburg Trade and Industrial Company“ Furniture-Market ”, and now the general director of Voentorg OJSC Evgeny was entertained for no reason. With competition in the army rear, it was finished ruthlessly, as with an external enemy. “In connection with the expiration of the contract for the provision of linen washing services for military units of the Ministry of Defense from December 1, 2010, the provision of services to stop,” snapped “extra” general director of the omnipotent “Voentorg”.
And the bottomless niche of a military order throughout the country was filled with the same five companies.
-Huge federal funds were withdrawn from the state control and began to spend money at the discretion of the leadership of the joint-stock company. The result was not slow to affect, LLC Rickwest-Service received a monopoly right to serve the army and fleet of the Russian Federation. Dozens of laundries throughout Russia were practically ruined, thousands of people were left without work. In one Vladivostok, four large enterprises that were left without state orders have recently ceased to exist. “The same thing happens in Blagoveshchensk, Ussuriysk - everywhere in the Far East,” Novaya Gazeta explained the situation by one of the representatives of this business in Vladivostok.
“The market’s monopolization never led to anything good,” his colleague from the find continues. - Representatives of the military department explain this allegedly by a decrease in prices for the provision of services, but they are clearly cunning. According to the state contract with Voentorg, the cost of washing clothing is 29 rubles per kilogram. Let's conduct simple calculations. Firstly, any company that has Russian Railways in customers, which pays 1 kg more than 40 rubles for 1 kg and at the same time gives volumes of more than 50% of the full loading of the equipment, can “allow” to wash additional volumes from the Ministry of Defense of 28 rubles. All the same, this is beneficial, given the average real cost of washing of this level in the region of 18 rubles per kilogram. And if you try to understand the real costs of RIKVEST-Service LLC for washing 1 kg of linen (energy, water, sewage, wages, taxes, etc.), this is impossible to do, since the branches of enterprises are usually located in the territory of Russian Railways, connected to the same power sources and are often formalized through outsourcing agreements. Competitors simply do not allow competitors here: either they ignore commercial washing offers, which are lower in price, or offer to work for a penny, for a monopolist who takes on the functions of an intermediary. Secondly, as evidenced by the experience of servicing army and naval units, this closed scheme makes it possible to unlimited maneuver for, let's say, overstating volumes. Simply put, these are banal postscribes. And such a scheme is beneficial to everyone: from the officials of Voentorg in Moscow, “managing” the budget, to the warrant officers of the clothing warehouses in the Far East, “composing” fake acts. The injured parties are state treasury and ordinary consumers. Because local laundries can soon cease to exist and one monopolist will remain in the market. What is threatening all consumers of services, there is no need to explain the needs.
Wipe away 500 million
“The Ministry of Defense did not approve the project of a new reliable gun - the name did not like the name.” This is a joke in which the share of truth is 60–70%. This is the level of the corruption component in the military department, which was stated by a member of the Presidium of the Public Council under the Ministry of Defense Igor Korotchenko. In his opinion, most of the funds for the re -equipment program, that is, 19 trillion of the requested rubles, can be successfully stolen. “The average percentage of rollbacks to the Ministry of Defense reaches 60–70%, while in the civil areas it does not exceed a third of the amount,” Igor Korotchenko made a calculation. With the formation of joint -stock companies, such as “Voentorg” affiliated with the Ministry of Defense, the situation is only aggravated. Scandals shake the military department even when the aircraft carriers are purchased, at least when washing footcloths.
In the Far East, the warmed OJSC Voentorg, the military themselves are indignant with a large washing. And they ask the district service to be returned to the service of the army of former partners. Because the imposed “Rickwest Service”, “digesting” the picked volumes, the service provides unobtrusive. Here are excerpts from the acts of the medical service of one of the military units deployed in Sergeevka.
“Washing underwear is made at RIKVEST-Service LLC. When examining the pure linen delivered by the transport of Rickwest-Service LLC from Vladivostok, there was no sanitary passport to the car delivering underwear. Bags with pure linen delivered to the unit and dirty linen, taken from other parts, were transported in one van mixed. ”
“With a selective check of underwear, viable icy eggs were found in the seams (four of the ten examinated sets are infected).”
The laundering services in the Eastern Military District estimate the market for about 500 million rubles. A huge washing drum is spinning, in which half a billion is laundered. That's just lice interferes ...