Multi -party Russia

New spectrum of political parties

Multi -party Russia. On April 2, President Dmitry Medvedev must sign a law that simplifies the registration procedure of parties and meet with representatives of the organizing committees who submitted applications to the Ministry of Justice. True, not everyone is invited from the List of the Ministry of Justice. It is understandable - some parties do not even exist. The New Times studied the assortment that politicians will offer citizens after the law entered into force on March 28, when the bill was approved by the Federation Council, 85 applications from party organizing committees were submitted to the Ministry of Justice. Some of the names of the parties are duplicated: two monarchical parties, two parties “Good people of Russia”, two Free Russia parties and even two parties “Against all” want to register. The press service of The New Times reported that the problem of doubles will be solved simply: who was the first to apply, he will be registered. However, one should not think that the registration will be automatic: the law still provides for a number of important conditions for it. For example, the need to have regional branches of the party in half of the constituent entities of the Federation. So the registration is probably not everyone will pass. But those who have refused will be able to correct errors for three months, and then try to try again.

But for the parties themselves, a decisive decrease in the threshold of numbers is much more important: instead of 40 thousand. In total, 500 people. So many unregistered parties, de facto existing for several years, seriously expect to finally find the official status. Such, for example, “mouth front” by Sergey Udaltsov. True, some of them faced an unpleasant fact: their names are already reserved. As The New Times found out, the same person stood more than 20 parties' names.

The train left Grigory Sviridov, a representative of the Scientific Party of the Russian Federation, complained to the correspondent of The New Times: some unknown people intercepted the name “Russian Party of Scientists”. Sviridov found out - there were no scientists there: “They specially scored a brand, then to sell it. These are just squlatters. " Since 1993, the “Party of Beer Fans” also got into trouble, known since 1993. She did not apply for re -registration in 1998, and now she decided to revive. But it turns out that there is already one in the list of the Ministry of Justice. The Secretary of the Council of the Party Sergey Nenokin told The New Times that beer lovers in confusion.

The head of the Organizing Committee of the National Democratic Party Konstantin Krylov also informed The New Times that the Ministry of Justice was not his party: “I know that some political technologists simply score different names. This is such a business. Domains with attractive names are also buying up. It was an expected trouble. ” The VDP will still submit its application and will fight for the name. If anything, the words will slightly change. “We intend to register, as stated in a well -known joke, even a carcass, even with a stuffed man,” Krylov said.

Andrei Schalnev, Chairman of the Federal Organizational Committee of the Libertarian Party, who applied for registration, told The New Times that when he went to the presidential administration to talk about the party, he heard from employees that the former leader of the Democratic Party of Russia, Mason and presidential candidate Andrei Bogdanov took more They said that they would not do anything - they say, let them understand as they want, ”says Schalnev. The fact that it was Bogdanov that reserved the tidbit names, The New Times said the former deputy head of Rospotrebnadzor Oleg Mitnol, who register the Ecological Party “Green Alliance - People’s Party”.

Andrei Bogdanov, in an interview with The New Times, said that his organization for the development of social technologies “Center Andrei Bogdanov” simply helps parties: shares his experience, provides legal services, tells how to be with accounting. He confirmed that he assisted more than 20 organizing committees. In particular, the party of beer lovers.

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A list of officials sentenced to punishment on the rack has already been posted on the site of the monarchists.

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For Russia, for the tsar at least five out of 85 parties to the supporters of the monarchical idea are attributed. Their names are almost identical, two can turn out to be Bogdanov clones, but there are relatively living structures. The Orthodox businessman Vasily Boyko-Veliky, the head of the Russian Milk agricultural holding, is going to register the "Folk Movement" Holy Rus' ". Now, according to the Boyko-Great, in the ranks of his supporters more than 5 thousand people. “We are not an opposition, but we defend the position of the national revival of Russia,” says the entrepreneur. The brisk-giant people were seen with the flags with the symbols of “Russian milk” at the Putin rally in Luzhniki on February 23, and the products of the Ruzskoye milk plant, which is part of its agricultural holding, in October 2010 at a meeting in Gorki Dmitry Medvedev and Vladimir Putin drank.

At the same time, the brisk-giant is convinced: “In ideal, Russia can be controlled by the monarchy, but we have not yet mentioned this in our program, because we believe that the Russian people should earn the monarchy.” Russia can earn the monarchy, in the opinion of the businessman, in only one way: through repentance "in the sin of apostasy from God and from the king in the first half of the 20th century." “It is important that the whole society realizes: Emperor Nicholas II was the best ruler of our country in the 20th century,” concludes the entrepreneur.

The "Monarchical Party of Russia" is even more radical in its ideas. Their website has already posted a list of officials sentenced by the party to punishment on the rack. There are only three candidates on the list: the Minister of Education Andrei Fursenko (“For the collapse of work”), the governor of the Krasnodar Territory Alexander Tkachev (“For the connivance of corruption”) and the director of the Consular Department of the Foreign Ministry Andrei Karlov (“For compromising the state in the eyes of citizens”). The sentences are signed concisely: "Malyuta Skuratov." The party considers its main task “the preparation of faithful monarchists for the future monarch” and does not intend to enter into “petty controversy with a swarm of political opponents”.

But where to get the king? Chairman of the Monarchical Party "Autocratic Russia"

* * The party exists for a year, more than 45 thousand supporters, in September 2011 the Ministry of Justice has already refused registration. Denis Merkulov believes that the king should be chosen as a cathedral and “the Church with his prayers should give us the sovereign, who would adhere to the law of God.” The king’s authority should have as the current president, the restriction of one is morality. Dmitry Chibisov, co-founder of the “Monarchical Party of Russia”, believes that only the anointed of God can become the king, it is “one of the Romanov dynasty will definitely be.”

The Christian philosopher Viktor Aksyuchits, calling himself a “monarchist with 40 years of experience”, spread Samizdat in Soviet times, for which we were pursuing the KGB. In the 90s, he headed the Russian Christian democratic movement. Now he wants to create a party-the successor of this movement, because now, as in the late 80s, according to the Aksyuchitsa, the country is at the turning point: "The issue of the identification of society is acutely-what Russia should be." To call the revival of the monarchy the goal of the future party, which is still not going to be collected in the lists of the Ministry of Justice as the “People’s Party of the majority”, because “it is impossible to introduce the monarchy from the black entrance, it is necessary to public will, and this is now impossible.” Therefore, the tasks of the party will be the “struggle against the dismantling of the social state”, the protection of the Church and the faiths of Russia, the struggle against “discarding all the best that was in the USSR”, as well as against the atheism of representatives of the authorities and the media.

The ideology of the political party “Against all” is even more eclectic. It has developed from the movement of managers and entrepreneurs "Middle Class" and the Volunteer Russian Orthodox Army "Our Father". The party opposes everything: protests, betrayal, crime, right, left - and characterizes its mission as follows: “Simple Orthodox professionals - for the same ordinary Orthodox professionals.”

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Netocrats advocate tightening migration policy and replacing migrant workers with robotics

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The left flank in the list of the Ministry of Justice is many parties and frankly left -wing. The most expressive physiognomy of the “Russian United Labor Front” (“Rot Front”), the “Labor Party of Russia” and the “Housing and Communal Party of the Russian Federation” are.

The party of Sergei Udaltsov “Rot Front” was founded in 2010 and has since received six refusals in registration. The front combines in its program the struggle for democracy with the struggle for socialism. “The main goal of the party is to protect the social rights of all citizens on the basis of progressive labor and elected legislation of Russia, the maximum development of the rights of workers,” the program said. Sergei Udaltsov, who took part in the first meeting of the leaders of unregistered parties with Dmitry Medvedev and entered the working group under the Presidential Administration to reform the Law on Political Reform, told The New Times that this time they submitted the application anyway: “Let it lie. We are in no hurry, we are in no hurry and are not going to hold a congress in the coming months. Our main task is the early elections to the State Duma. There are serious fears that the authorities want to distract the attention of the opposition to the running around with pieces of paper. ”

No less than Udaltsova about workers is also thought by the “Labor Party”, one of the founders of which is Vadim Schlahter, a personal growth coach and a business consultant. According to him, in addition to the party in the authorities, “United Russia”, the need for which he does not doubt, there should be a party of owners and a party of workers, in which he includes not only workers, but also professors of universities, actors, ballerinas, conductors and many others. “We represent the interests of those who do not own great capital,” he told The New Times. So far, the main requirement of the party is tax benefits for a labor person: “Sellers should have different benefits for stores and sellers.” So far, the party has more than 10 thousand people from different regions of the country. May 1 will be a congress, tickets will be distributed.

The “housing and communal party” sets itself more large-scale tasks. For the first time, information about it appeared on the Internet back in 2010 - a video was posted on Youutube, where a man of about fifty in military form announced its creation. The second time the party declared itself shortly before the presidential election - a video message in three parts appeared there. The man in the form turned out to be Vladimir Girich, Lieutenant Colonel of the Military Space forces from Krasnodar and the President of the Public Organization “The Federation of the Hockey of the Krasnodar Territory”. In his appeal, he stated that "Putin for the entire period of government could not cope with the most severe heritage of the Yeltsin nightmare, which Tsar Boris distributed and forcibly introduced into all spheres of our society." And after he advocated the realization of the rights of ordinary people - confidence in the future, normal salaries, work, kindergartens and schools. The party, according to Girich, are the tenants, homeowners and land users. “And this is 120 million people. Soon, all power in the country will belong only to our political party, ”he announced. Girich told The New Times that people from Sakhalin to Kaliningrad and Murmansk to Sochi (already 78 thousand people) join the party: “Because the housing and communal complex of Russia is a particularly dangerous critical mass.” He added that a lot of alarming messages are already going to the organizing committee: the old-pensionaries begin to grab onto the cold weapons (axes) to find out relations with the housing and communal services. How to be with it - did not explain. However, the word "plant" sounds in the rollers of the housing and communal services quite often.

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Alexander Donskoy: “We must go to the Duma, drag the whole relatives there and make money, like all officials. But only openly and honestly "

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Marginals of a radical decrease in the threshold of the number of parties attracted completely exotic organizations.

For example, the "non -Otratic party." The founders of the party, which are going to introduce the principle of network management, are not mentioned on their names, but according to their VKontakte group it is clear that these are young people born in the 80s. They say to themselves as follows: “We are Russian intellectuals-netocrats, Indigo children born at the junction of times and regimes. We see a new light of the future of Russia. ”

Netocrats have already developed a detailed action plan and a list of important reforms: only legal entities (and only 10%) will pay taxes, the copyright association must be created, which will cover all online stores and Internet cinosals and will “control the cash flows of the authors”, will organize a distance formation, the pension will become independent of the income, the Ministry of Industry will be engaged in the spread of electric vehicles and by the same Owners, an electronical and passport system will be created and robotics will be introduced everywhere. The creators of the party call the “equal opportunities”, “free lifestyle” and “free movement throughout the planet”, but at the same time advocate the tightening of migration policy, the fight against migratitors (their party intends to replace the robots), and the Kremlin has already “allowed the policies of other ethnic groups, especially” the main ethnic groups, especially the Kremlin. Caucasians, and belittling Russians. "

Since November 2010, the party “For our Motherland” has been striving for registration, but so far she has achieved only four refusals from the Ministry of Justice. One of the founders of the party is entrepreneur Mikhail Lermontov. Supporters call him the poet’s grandchildren. According to a member of the organizing committee Mikhail Rybakov, at the time of the Constituent Congress in November 2010, the party included about 40–45 thousand people, but now, "probably smaller." Businessman Lermontov at one time was engaged in the reunification of Lermontov’s descendants, so that the party’s program is saturated with poetry: “planned demographic explosion”, “universal, superior and better education”, “spiritual sovereignty”, as well as “the creation of the Zemstvo Cathedral”. On the snack - quite prosaic: "The thief must sit in prison."

“Native Party” fans of the books of the Russian writer Vladimir Megre “Ringing Cedars of Russia” is one of the possible candidates for the next refusal. The movement of the same name by the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Totalitarian Sects-the threat of the 21st century” back in 2001 attributed to destructive cults. They have been trying to create a party since the mid-2000s, however, its only goal is far from esotericism. The “ringing party” dreams of adopting the Law “On Corn Sums”, the idea of ​​which the creators gathered in the books of Megre. Megra himself from the party, according to the organizers, is removed: "Apparently, in order not to crush his authority." As Denis Kuzmin says from the Udmurt city of Votkinsk, which works at the defense enterprise and at the same time engaged in party -standing, tribal estates, i.e. The lands given to the family for eternal use are only part of a more extensive program, which includes issues of education, education, and “life in general”. The Congress “Native Party” plans to hold in the fall, “quietly, in a provincial town”, because “in society there is a certain prejudice against the followers of the“ ringing cedars of Russia ”due to the fact that some members of the party took a book too emotionally.”

The owner of the Site Antimpromat.ru Vladimir Poblovsky was one of the first to apply to the Ministry of Justice after the announcement of the liberalization of the legislation. He wants to create the Party “Subtropical Russia”, but does not build illusions: in 1994, he has already been refused registration and now “it is full of determination to step on the same rake.” The tasks of Prelilovsky are simple: an increase in the ambient temperature to 20 ° heat. The subtropical idea, according to the party leader, “is parallel to everything and nothing perpendicular,” so they depict a palm tree and bananas on the logo.

The former “Conceptual Party“ Unity ”now wants to become a“ course of truth and unity ”, and he intends to solve Russian problems by the release of a special energy ruble provided by gas, oil and electricity. The course of "truth and unity" should lead to "people, peoples, countries live together and happily, in peace and harmony, without wars and crises." According to the chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the party Mikhail Guryashin, “the creative understanding of the program is contained in the two -volume“ Secrets of the Management of Humanity ”, which the Party Chairman gave the president at a meeting with the leaders of unregistered parties.

The former mayor of Arkhangelsk, the owner of the Moscow Erotic Museum "Point G" Alexander Donskoy certainly wants to create a "party of love." Initially, it was called the “Party of Love and Sao ... Zma”, but the Ministry of Justice, who accepted documents for registration in January, refused Donskoy for ethical reasons, so that the second application, already in March, submitted the “Party of Love” without southern ... Zma. Движение Донского успело прославиться недавней акцией с купанием нанятых в московских эскорт-центрах и борделях жиголо и проституток в фонтане ГУМа для поддержки «журналистов-проституток». Донской о целях говорит откровенно: надо пройти в Госдуму, протащить туда всю родню и делать деньги, как все чиновники делают. Но только открыто и честно. По признанию Донского, некоторым активистам «Партии любви», как и участникам акций, он платит, но добровольных членов партии все равно больше: уже за 5 тыс. человек. «Когда люди приходят к нам в музей, мы им предлагаем вступить в «Партию любви и поху...зма», и они по приколу соглашаются, оставляют свои паспортные данные». На встречу в администрацию президента еще не звали, но Донской и не рассчитывает.

Хорошо, но много «Это нормальная конкурентная среда. Ни один чиновник не может решить, сколько нужно партий. Сколько нормальную конкуренцию выдержат, столько и должно быть, — считает политический аналитик Александр Кынев. — Партии начинают больше ориентироваться на настроения наблюдателей. Все опасения, что большое количество партий размоет процент и прочее, — беспочвенные заявления, потому что, как показывает электоральный анализ, ничего подобного нет. Сейчас ситуация сильно отличается от 90-х годов, когда партии появились в чистом поле, когда люди приходили и никого не знали. И выбирали методом тыка. Сегодня аутсайдерам доказать свою электоральную успешность будет гораздо тяжелее, чем в 90-е». Поэтому вряд ли удастся выстрелить проектам того же Андрея Богданова, который зачастую играл на либеральном фланге, выполняя роль спойлера для «Союза правых сил» и «Яблока». Сейчас на этом фланге, помимо богдановских проектов, собираются регистрироваться «Демократический выбор» Владимира Милова и партия Михаила Прохорова, с названием которой миллиардер еще не определился. Восстановлена в правах будет Республиканская партия Владимира Рыжкова (скорее всего, под флагами этой партии пойдет и ПАРНАС Бориса Немцова и Михаила Касьянова, туда же вольется и движение «Солидарность»), о возможном ренессансе подумывают и активисты СПС.

Но и аутсайдерам не чужд здоровый скепсис и прагматизм. Сергей Шугаев, председатель общественной организации «Сельская Россия», взявшийся возрождать Аграрную партию вместе с одним из ее бывших лидеров Василием Крыловым, сказал The New Times, что даже прохождение регистрации для партий ничего не будет значить. «Если в администрации президента решат, что партия нужна, она и будет: ведь без финансирования никуда. Но взять нас, к примеру: крупные сельхозпроизводители — все в «Единой России». И пойдут только туда, куда им скажут. Так что, если в Кремле решат, что мы нужны, чтобы, например, оттянуть голоса у коммунистов, — тогда партия будет развиваться».

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