Press: In Siberia, they will create a "state in the state", which is directly subordinate to Putin

The Ministry of Economics has finalized the draft laws "On the Development of Eastern Siberia and the Far East." In accordance with it, 16 constituent entities of the Federation, that is, 60% of the territory of Russia, will be partially withdrawn from federal laws on subsoil, forests, land, urban planning, labor activity and citizenship. At the same time, the created state -owned company, which is responsible for their development, will be directly subject to the President of the Russian Federation, federal and regional authorities will not have the right to intervene in its work, Kommersant reports.

Earlier, the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin has already announced the project of creating a special structure that will coordinate and control projects for the development of the Far East and Eastern Siberia in the republics of Altai, Buryatia, Sakha (Yakutia), Hakasia, Trans-Baikal, Kamchatka, Krasnoyarsk, Primorsky, Khabarovsk, Amur Territory, Amur, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk, Irkutsk. Magadan, Sakhalin and Jewish Autonomous Regions and the Chukotsk Autonomous Okrug.

"Russia is the largest country in the world in the world. We must not only preserve our space, protect from external threats, but also equip. To form a modern environment for a person’s life, for work in all regions of the country. Of course, we must pay special attention to the development of Eastern Siberia and the Far East. This is the most important geopolitical task," Putin noted.

In accordance with the prepared laws "On the Development of Eastern Siberia and the Far East", as well as "On amendments to certain legislative assets of the Russian Federation in connection with the adoption of the Federal Law" On the Development of Siberia and the Far East "the task of the state company will be" attracting investments in the development of the territory of Siberia and the Far East and the efficient use of natural resources. "With this selection of projects, the company itself will be taken by the company, and its format for its format Participation in them will vary from receiving a share in the authorized capital through ensuring financing to the construction of infrastructure and assistance in the preparation and execution of documentation.

As the developers of the bill emphasize, the most comfortable conditions will be created for the work of the new state structure, the headquarters of which will be located in Vladivostok. So, for example, a special procedure is introduced for state -owned companies and its projects - “without conducting competitive procedures provided for by the legislation” - the provision of subsoil and forest resources rights, and procedures governing urban planning and land relations are significantly simplified.

In addition, in the future, these licenses can be transferred to the authorized capital of the project participating companies. And there is something to transmit. On the territory of Irkutsk, for example, there is a legendary, largest in Russia, the Golden Log Golden Field, which still remains in a retained fund. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory there are large iron ore deposits - Praorogo and Nizhneangarsk, as well as oil - boat, in Tuva - interesting coal deposits.

The procedure for the state -owned company will be simplified for the establishment and changes in the category and the permitted use of sites. Thus, she will be able to carry out the construction of linear facilities in the areas, place building materials and equipment on them, cut down forest stands.

The state structure will also receive large -scale tax benefits similar to Skolkovo . So, a zero rate of income tax is introduced on the property of organizations and land. The companies can pay or not pay for a choice. A preferential rate of deductions for compulsory social insurance is also introduced. All these measures are designed to increase the investment attractiveness of infrastructure investment projects characterized by a long payback period, explains the representative of Goltsblat BLP Andrei Shpak.

In addition, Russian citizens who participate in projects will receive state support - paid travel to the place of work, a lump -sum allowance for arrangement during relocation, compensation for rental housing during the period of the employment contract, but not more than a year. In turn, a preferential procedure for registration of work, residence and obtaining citizenship will be introduced for foreigners.

As the publication emphasizes, the "state in the state" will be directly to the President of the Russian Federation, other state bodies will not be able to intervene in its work. However, who will head the state -owned company is not yet known. The author of the idea of ​​the bill is the former head of the Ministry of Emergencies Sergey Shoigu, but in early April he was approved by the Governor of the Moscow Region .

There are assumptions that the first deputy prime minister Igor Shuvalov can become the general director. But the official, present at one of the meetings with the participation of the prime minister, said that there was no specific words about the appointment of Shuvalov. "Vladimir Putin said that any of those present - Shuvalov, Basargin, and other people can become the general director," he told Kommersant.