The principle of operation of the air conditioner - Trinity option - science

For a beginner, the air conditioner may seem like a complex machine, but if you figure it out, then everything becomes much easier.

The usual air conditioner consists of two blocks. The outer unit consists of a fan that blews the capacitor during operation. Simple models boast of only one fan mode. More expensive models have a built -in speed adjustment mechanism, capacitor (radiator cooling freon). So the air that heats up during operation passes through the ribs of the capacitor and goes outside. Next, the compressor compresses the freon and moves it along the contour. Spiral compressors are more expensive and more hardy. Management payment, which is mainly a characteristic feature in inverter air conditioners. If the air conditioner can not only cool, but also heat the room, then there is a four -way valve in it. It is this valve that leads Freon in the opposite direction during work. In front of the compressor, a filter is installed, which clears the inside of the air conditioner from small particles of copper, and which must be checked by conducting service air conditioning.

The internal block of the air conditioner is the front panel, the filter of rough and thin cleaning, the internal fan, the evaporator, the blinds are vertical and horizontal, etc.

The front part is a plastic lattice. It is like a face of a split system. Air passes through this lattice. It is easily removed and cleaned. Two filters help get rid of dust, wool, hair and other garbage, because of which the work of the air conditioner can be disturbed. The fan helps the circulation of cold air, and the evaporator heats it. The blinds perform the function of adjusting the air flow. And the indicators panel shows all the capabilities of the air conditioner and its installation for a certain period, in addition, sometimes the panel signals when the filter is clogged and it is necessary to clean the air conditioner.

In the process of working, a gas -shaped refrigerant, which is under pressure, enters the compressor. The compressor compresses this refrigerant. After he heats up, he goes into the capacitor. Due to blowing, the refrigerant becomes gaseous, and then liquid. Then he heats up.

Without this process, the work of the air conditioner is impossible. This discharge of liquid refrigerant is required, since the second law of thermodynamics is present here. Usually the heat that comes out spreads in different directions. But if you create the design more complex, then you can direct this heat to the necessary devices and objects.