
A criminal war between the most cruel and powerful criminal groups M18 and Mara Salvatrucha was suspended in Honduras, BBC television and radio company reports. The agreement on reconciliation was signed by gangsters with the participation of clergymen who acted guarantors of this historical transaction.
It is symbolic that the curious "gangster truly" is signed in the city of San Pedro-Sul, which is considered the most dangerous settlement on the planet. There are 169 murders per 100 thousand people there annually, the Mexican non -governmental organization "Civil Council in the name of public security and justice" reports.
Having concluded an agreement, the bandits asked for forgiveness for a bloody light, during which tens of thousands of people were killed. “We want to ask for forgiveness from society, we want peace with God and with the authorities ... We promise to stop violence,” the leaders of both groups said.
The guarantor of the agreement was the Catholic Church in the person of Bishop San Pedro-Suli Romulo Emiliani and the organization of American states. President of Honduras Porfirio Lobo also announced his support for the peace agreement of the mafia, RIA Novosti reports.
According to Bishop Romulo Emiliani, in 2012 it was possible to reconcile gang groups in Salvador. This has already reduced the number of murders by 52%.
And the negotiations between the M18 and Mara Salvatrucha in Honduras lasted the last eight months and also crowned with success, writes the newspaper La Prensa .
Meanwhile, gang groups refused to talk about the details of the agreement, writes El Comercio .
Meanwhile, the leaders of the M18 and Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) called on the government to start a dialogue for the peace of the country. They invited the authorities to rehabilitate former gang members and provide them with work.
“I want my son to be a doctor or a television operator, not a gangster,” said one of the mafia bosses named Marco.
We add that the level of crime and violence in Honduras is one of the highest in the world. According to official figures, in 2011, about 90 murders per 100 thousand people were recorded in this Latin American country. This indicator is about ten times higher than the average world. In 2012, the figure of dead in a violent death in the country has slightly decreased - to 85 people per 100 thousand people.
Gangs originated among Latin-American refugees
Groups M18 and Mara Salvatruch ("Mara Salvatruch") arose in the southern part of the state of California in the 1980s. Thanks to strict discipline and unprecedented cruelty, they spread in Central America.
Mara Salvatrucha MS-13 ("Salvador stray ants") is a well-organized international criminal group. Gangsters MS-13 are literally thugs and became famous for brutal killings not only in the USA, but throughout Latin America. The bandits used bombs for their purposes, and also chopped their victims with a machete.
The criminal group Mara Salvatrucha has its own "handwriting". So, during murders, gang members sometimes cut off their heads or genitals and feed dogs. In addition, they all wear tattoos throughout the body.
The motto of the gangsters from Mara Salvatruch sounds like this: Mata, Viola, Controla, or "Kill, Supreme, subordinate!".
The origin of the name MS-13 is not known for certain. According to some reports, it is deciphered as a street gang of Salvador. The number 13 indicates the corresponding letter of the alphabet, indicating that the group considers himself a follower of the Mexican Mafia clan (Mexican Mafia), operating in Southern California.
The history of the creation of the MS-13 is closely related to the flow of migrants from Latin America, which in the last two decades of the 20th century were massively moved to the United States, running away from poverty and civil wars that tormented their native states. During this period, approximately 2 million Latinos moved to the United States.
Most migrants arrived in Los Angeles, where the community of immigrants from Salvador increased 10 times in the 1980s and reached the number of 300 thousand people.
As the gang’s influence expands, new formations arose on a territorial principle. So appeared the Sailors Locos Salvatruchos, Langley Park Salvatruchos and Teclas Locos Salvatruchos.
In the late 1990s, the police began large-scale persecution of gangsters-illegals, as a result of which many members of the MS-13 were expelled to their homeland. In total, about 20 thousand bandits were deported, experts believe.
The danger of the MS-13 is so great that a few years ago the FBI withdrew from Athens of its leading specialist in counteracting terrorism Robert Clifford, who headed the special unit in combating this "super-bandy" in the US intelligence system.
Mara Salvaturcha successfully acts in Honduras, Guatemala and the seven southern states of Mexico. At the end of the "zero" years, the group strengthened its influence in the Canadian cities of Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto. According to the FBI, the MS-13 thugs appeared even in Europe on the Pyrenees.
The Latin American community itself suffers most of all of the actions of such gangs. Gangsters strive to recruit new members among emigrants from Latin America who speak Spanish.
Dedication to the gang is called "Super Jumping" - these are random mass strokes for at least 13 seconds. Inside the group, a special language of gestures "Componne" is used. All members of the clan live according to their concepts, following which the so -called "control court" checks.
Mara Salvatrucha is engaged in almost all types of criminal business, from theft and ending with weapons trading. This one of the most cruel South American gangs is operating in the territory of 6 countries. Only according to official figures, 50 thousand bandits of this group operate in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras and Salvador, as well as in Spain. And along with the bandits who operate in the USA, the number of groups can reach almost 100 thousand people. However, some experts even talk about 300 thousand members of Mara - this is a whole army of thugs.
Criminals Mara Salvatrucha act in 33 US states, including California, Virginia, Maryland and New York.