
The tradition of making any state decision to be conspied to the last in the case with amnesty by the 20th anniversary of the Constitution was fully observed. Since the Duma is adopted by the decree on the amnesty and the procedure for its application, it was first assumed that the Duma would prepare the text. Then his concept - not a draft text of the decision - prepared the Human Rights Council under the President, but the administration was called too comprehensive, and the improved text seemed to be written by the Public Chamber. Then the president suddenly agreed with the concept of the HRC, but he was going to make the text himself so that it was finalized "with the active participation of deputies."
All this time, no one has seen any draft text of the resolution - the illegible public took the concept of the HRC, but this is a completely different document, much less defined.
Information passed that the project will be made on Monday, December 9. On Monday, they said that no, they would make after the presidential message, and the message will be on December 12. There, the Sender will tell about his humanism and conciliatory intentions, and then the draft resolution itself will appear. As a result, the decision was introduced by the president to the Duma on December 9, when no one was waiting, but also very cunningly - at the end of the working day, after 19.00. On the official website of Kremlin.ru, information, an explanatory note and - attention! - The text of the decision on the use of amnesty. But not the text of the amnesty decree itself. One without the other is like a key to a cipher without a cipher itself. In the Duma base of the Assocles (automatic system for ensuring legislative activity) until the morning of December 10 there was nothing at all. Of the new decisions, only a deputy statement on the situation in Ukraine lonely hung.
And in the middle of the day on December 10, finally the full text of the draft resolution appears both in Assozd and on the website of the Rossiyskaya Gazeta .
What was all this mystery to, it is incomprehensible. Was they afraid that the convicts, having learned about the upcoming freedom, would take up the joy of rebeling? Or will their insidious accomplices in the wild will climb into the main state-legal administration and correct the text at night? Be that as it may, it is clear: the "active participation of deputies" in the preparation of an amnesty is a fiction. Until today, not a single deputy knew about the amnesty and did not touch the text developed in any form.
Executive power, real, never misses the opportunity to show the branches of legislative its true position. Actually, the Duma declares an amnesty, and the president has his own separate right of pardon, which he can exercise at any time. Thus, he selects all the Christmas tree toys from the parliament in order to decorate them on his own - while all other presidential initiatives approved by the Duma are responsible for only one - "deputies adopted the next idiotic law." Those who signed the law - without which it cannot become law - remains outside the field of view of the public. However, here everyone is given by his sins, so there is nothing to sympathize with.
After entering, given that the text comes from the president, no one will propose the objects. Although there is such an opportunity: a decree on an amnesty is adopted in the same manner as the bill, that is, in three readings with amendments between the first and second. But whoever dares to rule the ruler drawn by the holy hand - so we will proceed from the fact that the text is made is final.
Let's see what is there:
In addition to different mothers with children and minor disabled people, Article 213 ("Hooliganism") - Pussy Riot and Greenpeace completely falls under the amnesty. But with Pussy Riot there is a subtle moment: the decree on amnesty should be executed within six months from the date of entry into force, and it comes into force from the moment of publication. The term of Pussy Riot ends in March - very small bureaucratic efforts to slow down the interdepartmental correspondence allow them to sit out the full term, while the whole world will be stated that "Putin has pardoned the blasphemy."
Article 212 - “Mass riots” - falls out of all besides clause 1: “ Organization of mass riots, accompanied by violence, pogroms, arson, destruction of property, the use of firearms, explosives or explosive devices, as well as the provision of armed resistance to a representative of the authorities.” Paragraphs. 2 and 3 is participation . The organizers, as I understand it, are Razvoszhaev and Lebedev and the elusive Givi, and swamp people are participants. Another thing is that some of them, besides 212, have other articles. Articles 317 ("Acting for the life of an employee of a law enforcement agency") and 318 ("Application of violence against a representative of the authorities") are excluded from the amnesty.
Yes, "military personnel, employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, institutions and bodies of the penal system and other persons who took part in hostilities or in actions to protect the Fatherland, if they have less than 5 years and they have been convicted for the first time are released. Well, yes, we don’t give a lot of cops. At the same time, serious articles related to violence against the personality - murder, serious bodily, torture, abduction - are excluded from the amnesty. But not 108 (“The murder committed when exceeding the limits of the necessary defense or when the measures necessary for the detention of the person who committed the crime”, 109 (“causing death by negligence”), 110 (“bringing to suicide”), 111 (“deliberate causing serious harm to health”), 113, 113, 113, 113 ("Causing grievous or medium severity of harm to health in a state of affect"), 114 ("causing heavy or medium severity of harm to health when exceeding the limits of the necessary defense or when the measures necessary to detain the person who committed the crime"), 115 ("intentional infliction of mild health"), 116 (beatings). So, the intention can be seen to release the victims of the excuse of cops, while remaining in the framework of some decency.
New article 128.1 ("slander") - falls. Article 298.1 ("Kinde against the judge, the jury, the prosecutor, the investigator, the person performing the inquiry, the bailiff") also falls.
All sexual articles except for 133 are excluded ("Night of sexual acts"). Well, yes, the unfortunate Ministry of Transport official Makarov was not shining.
For some reason, the amnesty of Article 146 ("Violation of copyright and related rights") and 147 ("Violation of inventive and patent rights") - Mikhalkov, or something, faded?
And fraud with all related articles (159 - 159.6), comrades, mostly entered, except for paragraphs. 3 and 4 (using a large -scale official position - an organized group in an especially large scale).
But crimes in the field of economic activity (not to be confused with economic crimes), including tax, - Article 169 - 200.1 - everything is excluded. The economic amnesty is over, call.
All political articles from the amnesty are excluded: not to mention espionage and rebellion, but also the Great 282 ("excitement of hatred or enmity, as well as humiliation of human dignity"), 282.1 ("Organization of the extremist community"), 282.2. ("Organization of the activities of an extremist organization"). In addition to Art. 280 ("Public calls for the implementation of extremist activity") and all articles related to GOSTAYA. I think it's good: Art. 280 - a typical blogger (I hope no one is sitting on it, but the convicts can be).
And to the question of the beauty of Vasilyeva and all her lovers. The articles describing the official crimes included an amnesty - in addition to a bribe and mediation when bribing. Inappropriate spending of budget funds is amnestied, as well as abuse of authority. The famous negligence - the appearance in someone else's apartment during a search in a dressing gown - entered. This, again, provided that they give (Dali) less than 5 years. The assigned cases under the relevant articles can also be discontinued according to the amnesty.
Article 329 ("abuse of the emblem or flag") is excluded! There is no forgiveness of Bloodhound Gang, or how are there.
A bad point: "Do not disseminate the effect of this resolution on convicts, maliciously violating the established procedure for serving a sentence." What is malicious violation? What is exactly malicious, but which is not very? Defines the prison and camp administration. If desired, you can malicious violation and urgently organize - and now a person does not fall under an amnesty.
In general, I do not agree with Olga Romanova - this is not a cop amnesty, although some inclinations in this direction are noticeable in the text. Incorrect joy - inclusion of Art. 159, at least partially, and everything related to participation in the riots. Yes, of course, it would be better to rewrite these articles - and cancel the 282nd with the dreams - as well as establish a different law enforcement practice and bring a working court from somewhere. But so far nothing is expected, thanks at least for those who will be released.
Members of the HRC with their hard and unpleasant work, at the same time carrying the stigma of involvement - it seems like the advice under the President - and have absolutely no authority except the opportunity to slip the next request under the sovereign nose and hear that this is damp, widely and unfinished, deserve our gratitude. Moreover, all public thanks for the kindness and charm will go to one single person-who does not even sign a decree on an amnesty.