
The regions do not want to massively introduce socialists in their ownership in 2014, although formally the government allowed them to do this. As the Rossiyskaya Gazeta found out, mostly “pilots” gather on socialists, where the reform was launched earlier. The rest are not averse to taking a time out.
The government intends to transfer the right to decide by the governors when to introduce socialities into electricity. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev spoke out for the freedom of choice at a recent meeting, which said that the "obligation and total introduction" cannot be allowed. Many regions are going to use this.
In the Ulyanovsk region, they will not start reform yet - the governor Sergei Morozov announced this at the last hardware meeting. "We do not support excessive haste: we need to once again calculate the possible results from the introduction of socialities," the head of the region said.
They decided to take a pause in the Samara region. The head of the region Nikolai Merkushkin announced this following the meeting with Dmitry Medvedev. “Each aspect of this decision must be carefully worked out again,” Merkushkin explained. By the way, initially the Samara region was one of the regions where an experiment to enter the social norm for electricity was supposed to start on September 1 last year, but then the local authorities could not accept the necessary list of documents approving the introduction of the socialist.
In Karelia, they directly say that socialists are harmful. Especially for the inhabitants of the North, who live in a polar night and strong cold.
The State Committee for the Tariffs of the Republic of Bashkortostan emphasized that the plans to introduce socialities from the second half of the year and may change at any time. In the meantime, experts carefully study the experience of other territories.
In the Oryol region, which is involved in the experiment, socialities, on the contrary, are going to save. But from July 1, the spectrum of benefits will expand here. Now the regional government is considering this issue. In particular, it is planned to introduce an increasing coefficient for large families - that is, for them the socialist will be increased. The authorities promise to reconsider the calculation method for other categories of beneficiaries. “In general, the introduction of the socialist resort made it possible to solve the problem of cross -subsidies and establish a fair tariff load on the consumer,” said Governor Alexander Kozlov. “In addition, the population learns to calculate energy consumption and save.”
The norms will be left in other pilot regions: Vladimir, Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod regions, in Transbaikalia and the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Experts: You can introduce the socialist, but as an option for the "tariff menu"
“Social -abilities can only make sense in the electric power industry, in the sense that they can really help reduce the volume of cross -subsidization when the population pays for the population and teach citizens to save,” comments Sergey Sivaev, director of the city economy of the city economy.
At the same time, in his opinion, it is completely pointless to transfer socialities to water: “We have no task of less water consumption. The volume of its sales has already fallen lately recently. Moreover, it was at the expense of the housing sector,” the expert notes.
In terms of the elimination of cross subsidies in the electric power industry, even with the transition to the social effect of the quick effect, in turn, Andrei Maslov, the head of the RKS-Management Sales Department, says. The social norm, in his opinion, will allow only part of the load on the relatively wealthy layers of the population. For those who have maximum benefits at home: air conditioning, decorative backlight, heating floors and so on.
“In my opinion, the socialist in general should be introduced as an option“ Tariff menu ”for citizens,” says Andrei Maslov. “Today, a person can choose the payment of electricity at a single -line rate, according to the zones of the day, based on his usual schedule for the consumption of electricity for communal needs. each individual citizen.