
Russia finally decided how Crimea will receive its own light and how much you have to pay for it, Forbes found out. The energy dependence of Crimea now does not exceed 15-16% of the required power.
In 2013, less than 1.2 billion kW/h produced its own capacities of Crimea, while the peninsula consumed over 6.5 billion kW/h. Part of the energy is given to him by mobile gas turbine power plants transported from the post -Olympic Sochi, and diesel installations in a volume of slightly more than 300 MW.
The deficit is covered by purchases from Ukraine. But Sergey Berdyk, deputy head of the Crimean Committee on Fuel, Innovation Policy and Energy, recalled that from March 23 to 25, Ukrenergo left a 30% peninsula without electricity - residential areas of Yalta, Kerch, Evpatoria, Feodosia and Dzhankoy.
The total cost of the energy dependence of Crimea is almost 177 billion rubles. Most of the amount - 48.7 billion - will go to the construction of a cable crossing through the Kerch Strait, said Alexander Novak Minister of Energy Minister of Energy. The construction of generation will cost 44.6 billion, another 18.4 billion - the creation of electric grid facilities.
On the peninsula, the Russian authorities plan to build two power plants - near Simferopol and Sevastopol. On cable networks laid along the bottom of the Kerch Strait, electricity from the Taman Peninsula will be transmitted, the first deputy general of Russian networks, Roman Berdnikov, told Forbes. As an alternative, the plan is considered to build power lines along the bridge over the Kerch Strait, which is also planned for construction.
It is supposed to be taken from the budget and extrabudgetary sources for Crimea: part of the funds will be allocated from the Federal Target Program for the Development of Crimea, and the other will have to be invested in energy companies.
Against this background, representatives of the Ukrainian authorities have already stated that electricity tariffs for Crimea can grow significantly, and Ukrainian radicals are the leader of the Brotherhood of the Movement, the Brotherhood, Dmitry Korchinsky and the third place in the elections of the President of Ukraine Oleg Lyashko, will advocate disconnection on the water and light peninsula.
Recall that the costs of Crimea are recognized as unprecedented - not a single region received such amounts from the federal center. The Ministry of Finance has already proposed to consider the budgets of Crimea and Sevastopol highly sub -prophetic .
Earlier, Minister of Economic Development Alexei Ulyukaev said that Crimea costs this year will be about 130 billion rubles excluding investment costs.
On May 7, the Minister of Crimea of Russia Oleg Savelyev said that Crimea may take from 500 billion rubles ($ 14 billion) to 900 billion investments in 2020 for overhaul of infrastructure remaining since Soviet times.
According to the Ministry of Finance, in addition to expenses for infrastructure projects and the construction of the bridge across the Kerch Strait, Russia from 2014 to 2017 will need another 526 billion rubles for the development of the region.