On the morning of August 25, Prime Minister Manuel Valls announced that the government would have to be dissolved. This was requested by the president.
The "ruling deuce" had no choice: a opposition started up in the cabinet.
On August 24, in the town of Franges-en-Bresse, where the annual socialist holiday was held, a loud performance of two schismatics took place. Economy Minister Arnaud Montbourg and fellow Education Minister Benoît Amon opposed the government's economic policy and complained about its lack of pluralism. This attack was preceded by artillery preparation - Minister Montbourg gave an interview to Monde, and Minister Amon - Parisien.
On the morning of the 24th, the two schismatics were joined by a third, Minister of Culture Aurélie Filippetti. "I wish a good day in Frangie for @montebourg and @benoithamon," she tweeted.
On Monday, after the resignation of the government, there were rumors that the Minister of Justice, Christian Tobira, also sent a “text of support” to the rebels. If tomorrow a few more high-ranking socialists “like” Montbourg’s “status” on Facebook, which can be simply titled “I am the president of 2017”, then Waltz, who considers himself the best ( including the candidate of the socialists), will receive a serious enemy.
The hidden reason for Montbourg's speech is precisely the desire of this "young lion." A few years ago, Montbourg declared that soon "nothing will be the same in the Socialist Party. The end of the former elephants, it's time to make way for the young lions to break the Waltz on the way to the presidential election. Moreover, both do not take into account the current king of beasts.
The difference is that Waltz is still playing on the side of Hollande, while the less popular Montbourg decided to go on a frontal attack earlier. He, of course, already in 2007 expressed everything he thinks about Hollande ("the only drawback of Segolene Royal is her partner," Montbourg said). However, then Arno simply could not imagine that the quiet Francois would someday become president.
In May 2012, after the victory of Hollande, the lawyer Montbourg changed his mind and entered the government. He repeated this step in April 2014.
Those. Economy Minister Monbourg formally supported Hollande's policy from the very beginning, and after the "social democratic" turn (January 2014). In April, he even agreed to work with "retrogad" and a close friend of the president, Michel Sapan, who headed the budget ministry.
And in July, for the first time, Montbourg openly criticizes the economic policy of the government (without mentioning the name of Hollande), and at the end of August he makes a final break with the ruling elite.
The official reason for the gap is disagreement with the austerity policy. The EU authorities (and Merkel along with them) require France to reduce the budget deficit, which now exceeds 4%, at least by one point in three years. Hollande made such a commitment . Montbourg believes that "reducing the deficit is an aberration and absurdity", so belt-tightening does not lead to economic growth, but only to a decrease in purchasing power. As a result, the voter goes over to the side of the ultra-right, "who want to destroy Europe."
Culture Minister Aurélie Filippetti speaks of the same danger in an open letter to the prime minister and the president (published in Monde on Monday). “Dear François, Monsieur President of the Republic, Dear Manuel, Monsieur Prime Minister, my dear Manuel...,” she begins the letter, and it is clear that it is very difficult for her to part with high-ranking comrades and go into opposition.
But “realism cannot be synonymous with self-denial,” she writes, and refuses to participate in the new government. Minister of Education Amon, who at first declared that he wanted to be, together with Montbourg, the representative of the left wing of the socialist party within the government, changed his mind a day later and did not succumb to Waltz's request to stay.
According to rumors, the former Minister of Justice, Tobira, also wanted to leave. Hollande had to persuade her.
Each had his own reasons for the demarche: Montbourg had a dream of presidency, Amon (probably) had a dream of Montbourg presidency, Filippetti had an excuse to gracefully leave a boring post , Tobir had an old conflict with Prime Minister Waltz.
There are also ideological reasons - and Montbourg, and Amon, and Filippetti advocate the proclamation of the Sixth Republic, in which the parliament will play a decisive role.
But whatever the reasons, the fact that ministers leave en masse for the opposition could be another bad sign both for Hollande and for the Socialist Party, which is growing split.
Since the spring, at least fifty “real socialists” have hatched in the parliamentary majority (291 people), accusing Hollande of betraying left-wing values.
Theoretically, they could not vote for a new cabinet. Which would lead to the dissolution of parliament and the loss of the socialist majority.
As of Tuesday, no one believes that the dissenters will decide to take such a step.
Financial markets met the news of the dissolution of the Cabinet of Ministers with a slight increase.
Nor will the demarche of ministers lead to a change in Hollande's policy. On August 21, the president once again uttered his favorite phrase that he was going to go "even further, even faster." On August 25, Waltz again subscribed to these words.
And the "conspirator" Montbourg is going to become the "new Cincinnatus", a Roman patrician who was in opposition to the plebeians and retired to his villa to work modestly and wait in the wings. Tiepolo ( “The Call of Cincinnatus to the Power of a Dictator” , Hermitage) depicts the patrician plowing in the field at the moment when the soldiers who arrived to him hand him the symbols of power - a sword and a baton.
Several years ago, Le Figaro recalls, another schismatic wished to become a socialist Cincinnatus, the current head of the Left Front, Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
So far, judging by the ratings, neither Cincinnatus-1 nor Cincinnatus-2 can seriously count on the arrival of warriors.
Although it is still useless to make forecasts more than two years before the elections. One can only assume that the real struggle for the presidency has already begun.
A few days ago, the cautious political wolf Alain Juppe announced his participation in the primaries from the UMP (right-liberal opposition). Sarkozy promises to make a decision in September. Now Montbourg is leaving to wait for his finest hour. Waltz is counting on the same thing. According to rumors, Tobira also dreams of becoming the first woman president. There will be other dreamers.
Hollande "knowledgeable people" (including Arnaud Dubien, director of the Franco-Russian analytical center "Observo") assign the role of Gerhard Schroeder - "the fruits of his efforts in 3-4-5 years will be reaped by rivals, and he will be thanked for the done" dirty "work".
Those who will continue this work with Hollande should be announced by Prime Minister Waltz before the end of today.