The Prosecutor General's Office will have the right to monitor compliance with the law by the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. In the State Duma, the first reading was passed by the presidential law, which speaks directly about this. The current version of the law "On the Prosecutor's Office" says that prosecutors control the activities of government bodies, but the words "Investigative Committee" are not there. Therefore, the RF IC interpreted this in its favor.
In July 2014, President Vladimir Putin decided to put an end to a long-standing dispute between the prosecutor's office and the Investigative Committee, which denied the right of prosecutors to exercise general oversight of its activities.
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- The conflict between the Investigative Committee and the Prosecutor General's Office has been going on since the Investigative Committee was made an independent agency in 2011. Prior to this, investigators worked as part of the Prosecutor General's Office.
- The main evidence of the conflict between the departments was the so-called " gambling case ", in which the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation tried to prosecute the prosecutor near Moscow for protecting the gambling business, and the Prosecutor General's Office refused to approve the cases.
- In the fall of 2013, Prosecutor General Yuri Chaika stated that his department lacked the authority to control the RF IC. According to him, the Prosecutor General's Office cannot intervene and stop the case, even if the evidence indicates the innocence of the accused. The prosecutor can only return the case for additional investigation, but the last word on the termination of the case remains with the investigator.
- Since 2012, the Prosecutor General's Office has been unsuccessfully trying to gain the right to initiate criminal cases.