A year and a half ago, Novaya Gazeta declassified the "troll lair" - a semi-secret office in the St. Petersburg district of Olgino, where in three shifts they hung noodles on the ears of network users, publishing (for a moderate fee) pro-government posts and comments.
Since then, the political atmosphere in the country has changed dramatically. If earlier political harassment, including online, simply prevented the oppositionists from living, now it has directly and obviously turned into a real physical threat.
Thanks to colleagues from the newspaper "My District", St. Petersburg, we managed to get acquainted with the "temniki" for St. Petersburg trolls and get a list of more than five hundred "network fighters".
It is easy to check the reliability of the information empirically: it is enough to compare the theses of the “terms of reference” and the posts of randomly selected network characters from the list.
Curious details emerged. Almost all bloggers live in St. Petersburg; they created their accounts in 2013. They do not occupy a high place in the LiveJournal rating (the customer "takes" their number), periodically diluting "household posts" ("how to do a pedicure at home" or "bake a tender and fluffy biscuit") with their versions of political events.
We studied how these “delicate and fluffy” creatures reacted to the main tragedy of recent days - the murder of Boris Nemtsov.
The main idea: we conclude that the murder of the oppositionist Nemtsov was not beneficial to the official authorities, it is obvious that this is a provocation.
The following lists the abstracts that bloggers should appeal to, links to publications on the Russia Today website and the Vzglyad newspaper, and keywords opposition, Boris Nemtsov, Nemtsov's murder, provocation, opposition in Russia. Using them is mandatory so that the post can be easily found using a search engine like Yandex.
And here, actually, "darkness".
Blogger vince_crane "plays around with a camera and follows the latest news", he positions his diary in LiveJournal as "humorous and educational". On February 28, the Petersburger left the following blog post:
Victoria Morozova - "friendly, charming and sometimes very introverted, so to speak, a Petersburger" - pours her soul into LiveJournal under the nickname ipyf837 . In her profile, the girl writes that she is interested in knitting (“it calms my eternally rebellious soul”) and politics (“where would we be without her now”). On February 28, Vika left the following post on her blog:
Main idea : we form a negative attitude towards opposition representatives who are trying to earn political points on the death of a comrade-in-arms.
Conclusion : Getting political dividends from the death of a comrade-in-arms is a blasphemous thing, but the opposition does not disdain this. Taking advantage of the opportunity, the organizers managed to move the protest action to the very center of the capital. In addition, the murder of Nemtsov allowed many oppositionists to "light up" in the media, declare themselves and criticize the authorities. It is possible that the funeral procession will be accompanied by new provocations, the purpose of which is to undermine the situation in the country. Then it will definitely become clear what Boris Nemtsov became a victim of.
Blogger Maria Ivanova (nickname CaraDoxee5) writes on various topics: exercises for the eyes, chocolate for weight loss, how to meet guys. But from time to time the girl is carried away into politics, and she begins to think about why the United States needs Syria and who killed Boris Nemtsov? On February 28, the girl left the following entry:
Nina Petrovna (nickname demouu1) is 32 years old. She loves "stylish things, fun people, socializing and good food." “Now it has become important what political views you have, so please clarify once and for all - I am a patriot and I love my Motherland very much,” the blogger writes in his profile. On February 28, she also touched on the topic of Nemtsov's death in her LiveJournal:
Main idea : we form an opinion that Ukrainian figures may be involved in the death of a Russian opposition leader.
Conclusion : the Ukrainian authorities do not deny the connection with the murdered Russian oppositionist. Poroshenko said that Nemtsov, who, by the way, practically did not get into the media, is a bridge between Ukraine and Russia, and now he is gone. This may indicate that relations between the countries will not improve. It is likely that Nemtsov's death was not accidental in the conditions of reaching the Minsk agreements and the possible improvement of cooperation between Ukraine and Russia. Now Russia has again become a country to which the West is showing a negative. This is a clear provocation aimed at a surge of discontent among the opposition, who will start calling for rallies and marches to overthrow the government.
Blogger sergalyev839 dilutes posts about cats and comics with politics. On February 28, he also spoke about the murder of Nemtsov:
Blogger ryypaulinm positions himself as "a cheerful person who currently lives in Prague." His February 28 post also reflects on the Nemtsov assassination:
Main idea : we criticize Western politicians for interfering in the internal affairs of Russia; They are trying to use the murder of Nemtsov as a pretext for putting pressure on the Russian Federation.
Conclusion : Western leaders eagerly seized on the news of the murder of a Russian opposition leader. This event was an occasion to interfere in the internal affairs of the country. One of the first to react to the news was in the United States. State Department chief John Kerry explicitly hinted that Nemtsov's assassination would have repercussions and be "deeply felt both in Russia and around the world." And the President of Lithuania hastened to accuse Moscow of "terror" against its own people. Considering that Russia managed to find a common language with Europe regarding the solution of the Ukrainian conflict, now there is a reason for a new wave of accusations, which will undoubtedly lead to an aggravation of relations between Russia and the West.
Key words: USA, US news, US policy, Boris Nemtsov, Nemtsov's assassination, provocation.
writes in her LiveJournal profile “I always strive to share an interesting story or a delicious recipe,” Red-haired Nastyusha (nickname nastia642) . Her post on Feb 28:
Daniil is registered in LiveJournal under the nickname ddanii33 . The 25-year-old is fond of football and cinema. But most of all - politics (his blog is called "Shock Politota"). On February 28, Daniel commented on the news of the death of a Russian politician:
All this is vile, of course, but inferior in intensity, quality and creativity to what we often see on federal channels, or even more so on the air of Life News. Trolls are at the bottom of the pro-government propaganda food chain. But on the other hand, there are a lot of them, which makes it possible to poison even communities that are as far from politics as possible with poisonous slops. There needs to be some kind of information hygiene.
What a former mercenary of the information war told St. Petersburg journalists
There is an agency in St. Petersburg that, for at least 20 million rubles a month, draws cartoons of Obama and provides comments to the sites of all popular media in the country. For the first time we are publishing photos, videos and documents from the new “troll lair”.
Every day at 8.55 in the morning on Savushkina Street in one of the residential areas of St. Petersburg, you can observe a strange ritual: young people rush along the sidewalk, holding each other's hands, as in the famous scene in the Louvre from "Outsiders". The personal composition and the number of runners change, but the destination remains unchanged - a gray four-story building without signboards and identification marks (officially - an object of unfinished construction). There are no universities or other centers of attraction for the young workforce in the district, so it is impossible not to notice such activity.
There are reasons for the rush, which is unusual by the standards of students and ordinary office workers.
For being late for the day shift at Internet Research LLC, which occupies all 2,500 square meters of a gray building, they are fined 500 rubles. It is understandable: on the Internet right now, someone is wrong, in the information war, seconds count.
At the end of February, Aleksey (not his real name) came to work at 55 Savushkina for the last time.
- The only criterion for hiring is the question: how do you feel about the current government? Alexei says. - They say they are still checking on the police base, we are trying a person or not. Proficiency in literary Russian is not required:
Savushkin has his own teacher, a bearded, intelligent man who prints especially illiterate posts, shows them to everyone and sighs.
Agency employees are not too inclined to communicate with each other. For the slightest fault, for example, leaving work one minute early, they are fined. The turnover is huge. You sit in the dining room and wonder: who are all these people ... Students, a former famous radio host, disabled people, informals, skins, housewives, even married couples.
After the dismissal, Alexey asked his former colleagues to send several terms of reference - for posts and comments.
I managed to see how the night brigade of trolls replaces the day brigade. In half an hour, 124 people came to the Internet Research office. They wandered around the offices, the doors to which, according to internal instructions, should be closed, and the windows hung with blinds.
Behind one door - people who comment on the news - according to approved patterns and at a reasonable price.
Perhaps they have already tagged under this material (hello guys, were you stuck in traffic at the Black River again?).
Periodically, lectures given by such employees are given by specially invited, not too public political scientists. Commentators pass written tests for loyalty and understanding of the situation. The questions are complex, for example, about the political situation in Syria and Iran.
Behind another door, artists draw Navalny and Obama, or rather, put the heads of politicians to the bodies of animals.
The department next door is doing the work that was relevant 10 years ago: winning the top of LiveJournal. Normal blogger norm: 12 political posts in a two-day shift. In such posts, Internet Research employees criticize Ukraine, the EU, Obama, Alexei Navalny and the Russian opposition in general. They refer to the "Doctrine 2050" - a new conspiracy theory in the spirit of the Dulles plan. They praise Vladimir Putin and, perhaps even more so, Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu.
"Elite" bloggers develop their own characters, and several employees of "Internet Research" can stand behind one LiveJournal. For example, Candatora First (http://cantadora-1st.livejournal.com/) is a fortune teller who sees prophetic dreams twice a week about the completely ruined Ukraine and the European Union.
The predictions are accompanied by analytical calculations gleaned from the air of RT, a state television channel focused on the West. Despite the "humanized" content, subscribers to "elite" blogs are mostly the same fake accounts.
Office-combat plankton is proud that several blogs managed to advance in the top 1000 LiveJournal. This is achieved by simple multiplication of comments under the posts. If a blogger collects a dozen comments under the “Good Morning” entry, then he and the commentators are probably sitting opposite each other in the Novoderevensk business center.
Trolls have an elite. These characters are allowed to blog on their own behalf, that is, formally they are not even fakes. At the same time, they work from the office, receive about 40 thousand rubles a month, and once a week, between posts like “Memories of the Army” and “Fitonyashki eat dumplings,” they eliminate the political illiteracy of their narrow audience.
One of the few signs on the door in the business center reads: "Do not enter, filming in progress." The content produced in this account is not yet presented to a wide audience. In the future, top LJ characters should get their own video blogs.
Internet Research LLC (TIN 7813585038) was founded in March 2014. The company acts as a successor to Internet Research Agency LLC (TIN 7805627478), which was based in Holguin. The legal address of Internet Research, according to commercial registers, is Bolshaya Raznochinnaya Street, 17, room 1-N. The founder and general director is Mikhail Bystrov, born in 1958, retired police colonel, former head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for the Moskovsky district of St. Petersburg.
The total cost of renting the entire building at Savushkina 55 is about 3 million rubles. At least another 16 million rubles should be spent on wages for at least 400 employees of the company. Despite the solid background of Internet Research, headhunting sites are filled with negative reviews (about the company: salaries are paid in cash from under the table, and fines are rumored to go into the pockets of middle managers).
- When Nemtsov was killed, the work of the Kremlinbots was reorganized: they stopped wetting Ukraine (this is their routine everyday work) and were transferred to the murder, -
Alexey continues. - If you followed the news then, you could see under all the texts about the murder of Nemtsov hundreds, and where there are thousands of comments, where the same theses were repeated in different words: the murder is a provocation, the Kremlin had nothing to do with it, it was the opposition that killed its own to attract more people to the march. Plus dirty jokes about the personal life of the murdered. It was a dance on the bones that continues to this day. Even if one of them sincerely regretted the murder, work is work.
Andrey SOSHNIKOV , correspondent for the newspaper My District , St. Petersburg, especially for Novaya