© UWE ARENS / Deutsche GrammophonOn January 5, the French composer and conductor Pierre Bulez died in Baden-Baden at the age of 90.
It is reported by AFP with reference to the composer's family.
Pierre Boulez was born in 1925 in the monbruson (Department of Loire), in 1942-1945 he studied compositions at the Paris Conservatory in the class of Olvier Messian, at the end of the conservatory studied serial and dodeconon technique of the composition under the leadership of Rene Leibovitsa, a student of Arnold Schönberg.
Boulez wrote the first works in the second half of the 1940s, the composer was brought to the composer’s cantata “Sun Water” (1948) and the second piano sonata (1948). In the early 1950s, Boulez began experimenting with electronic, specific and microchromatic music, from 1974 to 1992 he headed the Institute of Musical and Acoustic Research ( IRCAM ).
The Bouleza Conderior Career began in 1946, when he became the musical director of the Paris Theater of Marigny. From 1954 to 1967 he headed the concert organization "Domain Musical", which was engaged in the propaganda of old and modern music.
The basis of the repertoire of Boulez was the works of composers of the twentieth century, primarily Debussy, Schoenberg, Berg, Weberna, Stravinsky, Varezov, Bartok. In different years, Boulez led the Philharmonic Orchestras of Cleveland and New York, the symphony orchestra of the BBC . Among the orchestras that he conducted in the 2000s, is the Berlin Philharmonic, Viennese Philharmonic, London Symphony, since 2005 Boulez collaborated with the Berlin State Chapel. In early 2012, due to the deterioration of health, the conductor announced the termination of concert activities.