
White Oscar. In 2015, not a single African American was nominated for the Oscar-before that this happened in 2011, and even earlier-in 1998. A year ago, in the United States, critics noted that David Oyelouo, who played the role of Martin Luther King in the film “Selma”, was not affordable for the award. However, then it seemed to many that a similar alignment was still an exception, not a pattern, and the scandal quickly came to naught. In 2016, not a single black actor was again among the nominees, and this time accusations of racism with a vengeance fell on the Academy. The same Oyelouo, the fighter for the rights of the African American, said that the second year in a row is already unforgivable.

Who was rolled in 2016. Traditionally, after the announcement of the nominees for the Oscar, the media make up the lists of those who, in their opinion, were undeservedly ignored. In 2016, several black actors were named: Idris Elba, who played the role of the second-plan in the drama of Carey Fukunagi “Bezrodny Beasts”, Samuel L. Jackson-in the “disgusting eight”, Michael B. Jordan, the leading role in the film “Creed: the Heritage of Rocky”, and Will Smith-in the picture-in the picture-in the picture "Defender." True, without nominations this year, Quentin Tarantino, Ridley Scott, Aaron Sormin and many other talented people were also left.
Reaction and boycott. One of the first short lines of Oscars was commented by Willa Smith's wife, actress Jada Pinette Smith. She wrote on Twitter that African Americans often entertain the audience on Oscars and give out rewards, but for some reason they rarely receive bonuses, and urged not to go to the ceremony of presenting statuettes. In a sharper form, the actor and director Spike Lee, who declared the boycott of Oscar and comparing the absence of black nominees with segregation, spoke out. Actor Idris Elba called for greater gender and racial diversity in the cinema - both in front of the camera and behind it, noting that between dreams and opportunities - the abyss.
Nevertheless, there were also those whose Oscar nominees did not cause indignation. For example, director John Singleton, the first African-American, who was put forward to an Oscar as the best director, said that he was not at all upsetting short lists, because the lists are always very subjective, the premium itself is a lottery, and great films often do not receive recognition immediately after the screens. According to Singleton, people complain every year, even when there are blacks among nominees.

Result. The calls to boycott the prize forced the president of the Academy Cheryl Eisex to replace the organization - she promised that in 2016 the system of recruiting new members would be revised. The main idea is that the variety among movie academics leads to diversity among nominees - gender, racial, ethnic and on the basis of sexual orientation.
The composition of the Academy. The American Academy, which has been accused of subjectivity for decades, unites about 5.5 thousand people - representatives of various areas of the film industry. According to The Los Angeles Times, for 2012 94 percent of academicians were white, 77 percent - men, 54 percent - over 60 years old. Cheryl Bun Isaex, the first African American, who became the president of the Academy, explained that over the past four years, the organization took a number of steps to diversify the composition, but the changes took place very slowly.