Western Spitsbergen is the warmest place in the Arctic. Due to the Hulf Stream of Winter, it is not so harsh here, and in the summer the temperature reaches a plus of 18 degrees. The archipelago has a special international status. Officially, Spitsbergen is the territory of Norway, but the countries that signed the "Spitsbergen treatise" have the right to conduct commercial and scientific activities here. They signed a treatise of 50 countries, but historically it happened that only Norway and Russia were mined on the archipelago. Show more To curtail