Almost midnight on February 21. In the corridor of the Kyiv District Court of Simferopol there is a bailiff in black uniform and says on the phone: “Yes, we work on the fullest. As the leadership says, we have a“ public order day. ”There are a lot of them around the Crimean Tatars. There are a lot of them in the corridor, men are closer to the doors, behind which the judges on duty hold one meeting after another.
On the ground floor of the court, on the table in front of the guard, a bottle of water, cookies and bread. The Crimean Tatars, who came to the court to support their detainees, developed money, bought several packets of food and left in the corridor for everyone. Two judges, detainees - ten people, all Crimean Tatars. They are sitting for hours in a minibus in the courtyard of the court under the supervision of special forces in masks and with weapons. According to one detainees, they have been brought into the court building. On the way, some of them manage to grab a piece of bread and a plastic cup of water, others fail. Those who were brought to the court were first met with loud greetings, five hours later everyone was tired, greeted silently.
All ten people were detained in the morning when they approached the cordon around the house of activist Marlene Mustafaev in Kamenka on the outskirts of Simferopol. Mustafaeva was detained on the way to work, he returned home with the operatives of the Center for Countering Extremism, tapped the door of his own house. Elnar's wife opened, a three -month -old daughter of Esma and her grandmother were sleeping in the house. The security forces entered the house, presented permission to conduct a “inspection of the premises”. This is generally such a common practice in the Crimea - officially police officers and the FSB do not conduct a search, but “inspection of the premises”. In this case, the removal of technology is justified by technical necessity: “If we rewrite data from your computer, a hard drive may be damaged, you will have to pick up the equipment.” The search at the Mustafaevs was calm, the operatives behaved correctly. When they searched the room where Esma slept, they asked to take out the child so as not to scare.
The family of Marlene Mustafaeva
“The husband began to show them things. In the cabinets, shiplines, everyone looked. I don’t know what they were looking for. They didn’t work sharply, they were polite. They seized the literature and the system unit of the computer, my husband’s phone. I think that they came to a peaceful person, I don’t even know for me. This is a shock for me. First of all, this is unfair,” said Elnara Mustafaeva immediately after a search. In the house, things taken out of the cabinets lay on the floor. The computer monitor, left without a system unit, blinked the inscription “Check the cable connection”.
Mustafaev almost immediately after the start of the mass detentions of the Crimean Tatars on the peninsula organized a gear collection for those who were in jail. “Exactly a year ago, on these cold days of February, I first went to the transfer of products and things for the emir in a pre-trial detention center, recalled Merey Kuku , the wife of the arrested Crimean-Tatar human rights activist Emir-Ussyn Cook.-at 5 in the morning the queue took the application at 8 these statements. They stood and studied this completely new place for me, it is very difficult to transfer it, only the almighty knew this. And in what conditions the emir is now, who is next to him, how to sleep? Inhabi, this is just to endure and survive! You don’t have to come anymore. We will do everything! ” I even really did not understand who and why will make programs for me?
After a search in the Mustafaev house
After the search, Marlene Mustafaev was taken to the center "E". For what reason they conducted a search and what was charged with him, it became known only after the lawyer Emil Kurbedinov managed to see him and was present during the conversation with the operative. Mustafaeva was detained, he was searched with the involvement of special forces, cordoning off the entire area around his house, because of the post on social networks, which he posted in the summer of 2014. Among other things, the investigators found there the symbols of the Islamic organization Hizb Ut-Tahrir, which is prohibited in Russia and the current legally and openly in Ukraine. However, that in fact, Mustafaev posted on his page in VK and Facebook, the lawyer did not even recognize in court - Judge Viktor Mozheleansky considered that there was no need to study the discs with screenshots. Mustafaev was appointed administrative arrest for 11 days, as a punishment under Article 20.3 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation ("Propaganda or public demonstration of Nazi paraphernalia or symbols, or attributes or symbols of extremist organizations, or other attributes or symbols, propaganda or public demonstration of which are prohibited by federal laws." - RS ), but for which actually - so - so - And remained unknown.
At the time when Mustafaev’s house was searched, several dozen Crimean Tatars gathered around - neighbors, activists who took off their phones, some immediately made broadcasts on Facebook. Not a single local journalist arrived on the loud, even by the standards of the security forces of Crimea. Including from the official Crimean-Tatar television channel Millet, where activists called almost immediately.
Later in court, most of the time of each meeting was viewed by watching the operational video, which was made during the search by the police. In the video, men stand silently behind the cordon, raising their hands high with phones and tablets above the head of the police and special forces. After some time, the police lieutenant in Megaphone read the text twice in a row: “Dear citizens! I draw your attention to the fact that you violate public order by your actions, create interference with pedestrians and vehicles. Your actions fall under the signs of an administrative offense under Article 20.2 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. I ask you to disperse. If you are not filled with data. If you are not fulfilled. requirements, administrative measures will be applied to you. ” “Tell me, please, what measures ...”-someone began to ask from the crowd. "We work!" - there was an order, and the special forces in masks began to grab people, wring their hands. The police caught up with those who had already managed to move, returned and also detained. Valery Grigory, an elderly man from the Kamenka, fell into the mud of glasses, he tried to raise them, for which he received a blow to the chest.
Ten people were detained, everyone was plunged into a minibus and taken to the Kiev police department of Simferopol. There, they drew up a protocol for participation in an unauthorized mass event and brought to court along with Mustafaev. It was brought up before the rest, the meeting lasted no more than twenty minutes. Journalists were not allowed into the courtroom. The judge rejected the application for viewing records in the social networks of Mustafaev, which caused the interest of the operatives, refused to interrogate the expert who considered the records with extremist. They interrogated the operative of the Center "E" Ruslan Shambazova, who stated that all the evidence was collected on the disk. The judge did not want to watch the disc and retired to the deliberation room. Then he made a decision - 11 days of administrative arrest. Mustafaeva was taken to a minibus, where he was waiting for the end of the other ten processes.
Among the detainees were the elderly men, and a very young guy who was worried aloud, how to explain to his mother why he would not be at home for five days. Seyran Murtazaev and Enver Tasimov was convicted without the participation of lawyers for five days of arrest, and no one doubted that the rest would be a similar decision. Suddenly, Ruslan Suleimanov asked to provide a translator. “Well, since it is clear which circus is happening, it remains only to troll them themselves,” the lawyer explained.
In the corridor, the plot of the Zvezda television channel was included in the corridor, where it was told that in the Crimea “ten members of the Hizb Ut-Tahrir terrorist organization were detained, according to preliminary data, there were twenty of them”. The plot included a video from a search in Moscow in the summer of 2016. The “terrorists”, who were given five days of administrative arrest for an “unauthorized rally” with phones in their hands, laughed with everyone. “Maybe they will still give you the prize,” they joked with the bailiffs. And then they answered themselves: “Although no, they say, there were twenty of us, and you missed ten.” The bailiffs silently looked through the narrow slots of black masks.
All ten meetings were generally similar. To one of the defendants, they called the duty prosecutor. He arrived, not understanding anything, without form, requested the maximum 15 days of arrest. At all meetings, witnesses were interrogated - police officers who were operational. The senior inspector Yuno Avamilev, answering questions, was very sweating and constantly repeated: “The violation was that the citizens did not disperse when they were told to do this.” He was interrogated along with the inquiry officer Veronica Zadorozhnaya, they went from one process to another, trying not to look at the Crimean Tatars sitting in the corridor. Two -thirds of the operational video, which they shot, took the shooting of international journalists sent to the Crimea, who came to search in Kamenka.
By the third meeting, the police brought to court another witness - a resident of Kamenka Viktor Romanovsky . An elderly man in dirty clothes entered the hall. He spoke with difficulty.
- Do you know this citizen? - showed for one of the defendants, Ablyakim Abdurahmanov, a judge.
- I don't know this citizen.
- Where were you in the morning?
- He went for bread.
- What did you see?
-I bought bread, did not have time to get out, some lieutenant came up, says: “Here are the documents, sign it.” I signed, and that’s it. I have not read without glasses. Smallly, it was written.
-And mass riots, have you seen any violations of public order? - asked lawyer Emil Kurbedinov.
- No. I saw the traffic cops, the police.
“Take, please,” Kurbedinov said a business card to the witness. The judge stopped him and began to be indignant. “I am just worried about his health and condition, your honor. You see what is happening,” the lawyer explained.
Lawyers, observers and activists left the court of the court at midnight. Two minibuses with the arrested left along with escort machines. Following them the words of support shouted, people shot what was happening on phones and broadcast on Facebook.
“These are mainly civilian activists who constantly came to searches, some took off what was happening. This is such an assessment of their actions by the state. That is, if you see police officers, if you see that your neighbor has some kind of trouble, it is better not to suit you and arrest you. I understand that,” Emil Kurbedinov commented on the court. He was interrupted by the Witness of Romanovsky: “The cops brought me here. They said:“ Get ready, I have to speak in court. ” How do I go back now? Night! "
The Crimean-Tatar people are a dissident who has passed the deportation, kagabash prisons and repression
At this time, another lawyer Eden Semedlyaev , standing in the crowd of Crimean Tatars, who did not diverge to the end of all the processes, explained: “Maybe the state does not like that there are civilian activists, but among the Crimean Tatar people this way-today they closed a hundred tomorrow. This is a natural process, because everyone is disturbing what is happening, and people will go out and defend their rights. Because the Crimean Tatar people are. The dissident people who have passed the deportation, Kagabash prisons and repression. ”
Over the past month, two lawyers who work on Crimean Tatars were detained in the Crimea, 13 people were arrested. Two days after the arrest of activists detained at the Mustafaev house, it is not known where they are. There is no connection with them, relatives do not report anything about them.