
Photo: Dmitry Lebedev / Kommersant
Night, teachings and simply impossible. On the eve of the demonstrations planned throughout the country on June 12, which can end in mass detentions, the Mediazona tells what pretexts the police do not let observers from the PMC in the police department.
In St. Petersburg in the police department No. 28, that on Marat Street, members of the Public Supervisory Commission were not allowed at least twice, referring to the night: from 22:00 to 6:00 “The detainees are sleeping”, the observers in the department were assured.
“In the 28th department it was completely ridiculous, because they said that at night we could not even visit the detainees toilet. They do not refer to any legal acts, when they say that something is wrong at night, ”says the observer Yana Teplitskaya. “In the last written answer, they still wrote that they have few people, so there is no one to accompany the PMC.”
In another St. Petersburg police department - No. 76 on Metninskaya Street - observers were not allowed, explaining that their names are not in the lists of members of the PMC.
“They even wrote in one of the written answers:“ Sorry, you were not on the lists, so we cannot let you go. ” But then they thought better of it, they seemed to even find a violation, ”recalls Teplitskaya.
One of the most common prepositions under which the police refuse to let members of the PMC into the department is the absence of the "senior". Member of the PMC of the Sverdlovsk region of the past convocation Dmitry Kalinin connects these duty appeals to the "senior" with fear of ordinary employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs before personal responsibility and initiative.
“The most standard:“ Now there will be responsible from the leadership, he has left, it will soon be, ”Teplitskaya shares his observations.
Member of the Moscow PMC Denis Nabiullin explains the confusion of police officers when observers appear by ignorance of Federal Law No. 76-FZ.
“All police departments are equipped with a guide on the street. The guard calls to the duty unit to find out "you can not." Those also do not say immediately to skip, but begin to call the authorities above. The whole bustle rises, ”Nabiullin describes the usual maneuvers.
Teplitskaya especially distinguishes the explanation of the police from the 77th department on the embankment of the bypass channel, who did not allow members of the St. Petersburg PMC to go through the duty unit.
“There just a person said that everything is for service. They believe that the duty unit is for official use, and we can’t go there, and the passage to the police department is through the duty unit, ”Teplitskaya explains. - They have a list of people who have the right to visit the duty units in some departments. This is some of their internal order. There are anyone in these lists, but there are no PMC members. ”
Dmitry Kalinin recalls that in Yekaterinburg the PMC was refused access to the police departments due to exercises.
“It began in 2016, when we began to suddenly fall into curricula in the summer. For example, when the training plan "Fortress" (to protect the building from an attack or capture - MZ), they close the doors, dress in body armor, take weapons. Several times we got with a delay of 30-40 minutes-they are sealed and closed, ”says Kalinin. - We planned [visit], go and fall on the plan "fortress". Three or four times it was in different departments. ”
In the Orenburg region, until the fall of 2015, observers were refused to admit to the police and institutions of the FSIN without permission to visit from the chairman of the public commission.
“We won ten or nine trials, all the prerequisites were recognized as illegal. Police (Ministry of Internal Affairs), we must give them tribute, changed their position after the first court decisions in our favor, and began to let us into their institutions, ”said Timur Rakhmatulin, a member of the local PMC, an employee of the Timur Rakhmatulin Committee.
Dmitry Kalinin and Yekaterinburg notes that rooms in the police departments remain the forbidden area for observers. Everything is correct: observers are not authorized to check them, they can only inspect the cameras, which contains detained and arrested.
“The most difficult cases when people are in the offices. There is a very large delay to contact with a person - from half an hour to an hour. This is a violation, because they must record the detention, ”Kalinin explains. -We interviewed people in a pre-trial detention center-they said that if the policeman holds you in the office, they may not give water, someone has a problem with the toilet, they did not feed, someone slept in handcuffs sitting. Violence is rarely used in the cells, and the cabinets are “black hole”. ”
Denis Nabiullin draws attention to the case of the Moscow District Department of Internal Affairs, Sokolina Gora, where they refused to let the PMCs without explanation: “That's it and that’s it.”
“If the police department is insane, the responsible in the district is called. The responsible one arrived and also [did not let it down]. I think that some crimes were simply committed there-maybe people illegally held it, maybe something else. And to hide a significant crime, they went to less serious. Well, you think, they didn’t let the PMC ... And if we established that there, for example, citizens are illegally held, they are tormented, it would be much larger for them. After the noise rose, they eliminated all these violations, ”says Nabiullin. But on that day, observers could not get into the department.