Blood mixture

How Siberian fights with the Caucasian Middle Ages, investigating the murder of her brother

When I saw her for the first time, she did not look at me at all.

It was winter. On it, as I remember, was a short leather jacket, broken with fur, heels, on the head-a striped scarf, a strip, like a rim, conditionally denoting respect for tradition. Fast eyes, red -haired mowing, in elegant movements - the confidence of a mature woman who knows her price. “Fox,” I gave her a code name to her.

Pyatimat Dolieva came from Chelyabinsk to Moscow to look for the guilty in the death of her brother, a simple builder, in July 2016 to the death of an overpowered extremism in Nazran (Ingushetia).

"Where were you six months?" - I thought then.

This is what at that time it was known about this case.

Applied justice

On July 15, 2016, employees of the Ingush Center for Combating Extremism conducted a search in the house of Magomed Doliev and his wife Marem Tochieva - due to their possible involvement in the robbery of the Sunzhensky branch of the Rosselkhozbank. A few days earlier, a man armed with a grenade carried out of the bank in different currency for an amount equivalent to 12 million rubles. The grenade that he left at the checkout turned out to be a dummy.

Marem Tochieva worked as an operator at the bank, probably this served as the basis for suspicion. During a home search in the upper box of the spouses bedside table, two grenades were discovered - not dummies, combat ones.

After the search by Marem and Magomed, they were taken to the building of the Ingush CPE in Nazran. There, requiring confession, both of them were subjected to sophisticated torture. As a result, that evening, Magomed Doliev died in the office of the head of the Center for "E" Timur Khamkhoev.

At night, Marem Tochiev was released without the election of any preventive measure. The next day, relatives took her to the hospital, she went through a medical examination and wrote a statement to the police - in the fact of applying torture to her and her husband. The sluggish investigative actions began, during which Marem identified the chief of the Central Bank of Khamkhoev, as well as other people who tried it.

And all. There were no more movements in this case for six months, until December 2016, when the head of the Center for “E” Khamkhoev was finally arrested with one of the subordinates. It is characteristic that this arrest was by no means connected with the fact that she experienced Marem Tochiev in the center of “E” (and her husband did not survive). Tsepovtsev was taken due to the statement submitted to the police by Azerbaijani entrepreneur Nazarov, who conducted his affairs in Karabulak. He said that Khamkhoev and other CPE employees took his expensive car and a mobile phone from him. In addition, they demanded 800 thousand rubles from the entrepreneur for non -disclosure of information about his intimate relations with a local resident. Otherwise, they threatened with violence by the relatives of this woman (which, of course, is a very possible scenario for Ingushetia).

In this context, unexpectedly Khamkhov recalled the story with the Doliev spouses and finally charged the article 286 - the excess of official powers. As if until then the investigation lacked the grounds for his arrest. Obviously: it was the collision with the Azerbaijani entrepreneur - the event is more accurately than the death of an unknown builder - that the justice of justice woke up until then.

It is important to understand: centers for countering extremism are the most powerful structures that strongly affect the alignment of forces in the regions. Due to the orientation on the fight against extremism - with this blurry, uncomplicated, however (well -known) extremely dangerous phenomenon - their powers, in fact, are limitless. CPE only formally refer to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, but in fact it is not controlled. The head of the CPE in any region of the country is a Grand, a figure that cannot be ignored in domestic policy.

All this has a multiple of the Caucasian regions, where life itself often contains an extremist crime.

I believe, being confident in his own invulnerability, Khamkhoev accidentally touched the invisible stretch established in the republican political field.

The crime committed in relation to the entrepreneur Nazarov provided Khamkhov's attention from the FSB, and this, of course, was the highest trump card in the power deck.

And after Nazarov, after the tormented Doliev in the case against the Tsepovites, new and new episodes of a sadistic orientation began to appear.

And then suddenly this five -meter.

Some time before the arrest of Khamkhoeva, Pyatimat Doliev shot several videos with a sharp criticism of the clumsy investigation, and in general the republican authorities. The videos were made in a purely Ingush style: she read a text full of civilian pathos from the sheet, in places, apparently hitting improvisation, which was why the video became even more whilled. These videos placed the Ingush resources that have a reputation as politically engaged. The videos made a lot of noise in the republic. All this gave the ground for talking that this pretty Ingush plays its party in someone else's political play.

I admit: at first I also had such suspicions.

However, the events that occurred after the five -meter Doliev burst into the investigation into the investigation, completely destroy this version. I think that to her, and in the whole family of the Dolievs, was simply lucky to fall into the channel of the campaign against Timur Khamkhoev. But is the fact that for someone it can be an instrument of accounting accounts can be canceled by the fact that criminals should be punished?

Breed

A five -meter has been living in two houses for several months now - then in Chelyabinsk with her husband and children, then in the Sunge in the parental house. Here, in Ingushetia, it is different, as if soft. Not at all the swift and assertive lady that I saw her in Moscow. Sitting in the kitchen, she laments that I photographed her without a scarf: “Oh, they will discuss everything!” - And then, not reaching five attempts to the investigator, he sends him a vocal message to Wottsap. Shouts into the phone, squinting his eyes: “I won’t leave it like that, Zaur! I'm calling you, you don't pick up the phone. Zaur, I just never call like that, you know! "

“ As it was, Olga. That's when this happened, mother, brother, sister began to go to the investigator, to achieve something like something. And every Thursday they went to him. They will return home - I'm already calling them from Chelyabinsk: how and what, what news? And here over and over again: there are no news. There is no evidence for arrest - they tell us. Khamkhoev goes through the streets for four months, goes to work! My daughter -in -law at a full -time bet recognized Bekov (the head of the Sunzhensky District Department of Internal Affairs, who also took part in torture. - OB), and he even threatened her! And there are no grounds for arrest? I then say: mom, give me the investigator’s phone, I will talk to him myself. I called: what are you right to torment people like that? Speak with us! Talk to me! He to me: why are you addressing me in this tone? It seems like he is a boss, and who I am. And all after that. I call him from Chelyabinsk - he does not pick up the phone. Well, I think you don’t want to say that - I’ll talk to you video messages . ”

So on the Internet there were numerous videos of the fivemate.

We are sitting in a spacious kitchen in the Parental House of the Doliyevs. Periodically, parents, daughter -in -law, children appear in the doorway, and even small ones. A huge, bushy family is alarmed by my arrival, because all the conversations again - about death.

Lemka, an old mother, also comes to the kitchen. He is hard to fall on the sofa. He takes out a black and white photo of his son. The photograph is wrapped in a napkin, the leveka carefully unfolds it.

- Where did you get this photo? I ask, because I don’t know what you can ask more about.

- They cut out from the passport.

- But don't they take the passport when? ..

- How not to take it? Take it. The registry office takes. But I asked the girls there: give it to me. They cut it to me. Such good girls are sitting there.

We are silent. From the depths of the house comes a five -meter with sheets painted with large handwriting - at first even, neat, but gradually growing and rounding, as if increasing the tone, turning to a cry. The fivemate holds in the hands the text of the next video message, which she is going to record and place on the network.

- Now, Olga, I understand how poets write poetry. I don't know where it comes from. But here I wake up at night, lie in the dark. And I understand that you need to take the paper - and rather write down what goes from the inside. I demand only one - justice. I am not a girl, so that someone used me like this, I have my own head ...

Now the Republican Investigative Committee - we must pay tribute to him - he does everything so that the Tsepovtsev case is investigated in the most thorough way and get to the court. (Pyatimat hopes that this will happen in September.)

Since December, when Khamkhoev was arrested, the investigation under the pressure of the fivemate has demonstrated tremendous successes. In January, Deputy Head of the CPE Sergey Khandogin was arrested (soon, otherwise, released under house arrest). In March, it became known about the arrest of five more CPE employees. Also under house arrest is the ex-head of the Sunzhensky District Department of Internal Affairs Magomed Bekov. Pyatimat Doliev besieges the investigator with the request of all under house arrest to change the preventive measure - the real arrest. And I would not underestimate the effectiveness of her efforts: it has recently been known that criminal cases on the statements of four more people who survived torture in the CPE were reanimated and united into a single proceedings with the Doliev case. The fact that she would achieve this was told to me even then, in the winter. And now, please.

The oldest business of these five is dated back in 2010. For seven years it has been waiting in the wings, and I do not know who tried more here - the very power that Khamkhoev crossed the road, or the stubborn five -meter of Doliev, in which, of course, the Siberian steel character will be more than the Ingush breed itself.

“How did you end up in Chelyabinsk? She ran away from her husband. To dad. He has been on business trips all my life ... And now one stole me. Here in Ingushetia. It turns out that we had relatives at the wedding with them, and he looked there. And it also turned out: in our school, his cousin taught mathematics. Well, such, in short, Santa Barbara, he stole me. I didn’t want to, and my mother cried - you will disgrace the family. I did not let me finish the school, I was 15 years old. And became pregnant.

- Pyatimat, but the teachers at school did not strain that the child at the age of 15 gives birth?

- Well! I gave birth not at 15. Sixteen I already were. And then then here we looked at these things differently. It is now only the ban has come out of the girls to steal. And then ... So then I finished school in Chelyabinsk when I escaped. I am in general, I will not stand it. Not like other Ingushs sit silently. ”

The second bottom

Now about the Doliyevs, they talk a lot in Ingushetia. Most of them shake their heads in crushed - for a long time in Ingushetia, this was not the case, so that a person was dying under the torture. Although torture in itself - yes, this happens, it is not that a rarity.

At the same time, the intricacies of personal, family, clan relations in the republic are such that the scriptwriters of the series about intrigues at the courts of Turkish sultans can simply leave here to exchange experience. And the sister who is looking for punishments for the murderers of her brother is too direct the plot for Ingushetia to believe in him. So many in this story are looking for a second bottom.

A common judgment: “certain political forces” pay her money to ensure that, using this criminal case, it rocks the situation in the republic. Even specific amounts are called - 10 thousand rubles per video message.

What kind of "political forces" are, I could not get from any of my interlocutors. So in the fabric of everyday life manifests itself "the one-one-linge-call." Well, how without him.

- Pyatimat, is it true that you went to Kadyrov? - I ask her.

- Is it true. I went to an appointment with Kadyrov. I told him what happened to my brother.

- And for what? What result did you expect to get?

-Well, firstly, I think he is a man, they are considered to be with him. Well, in general, I just needed his advice. And I just came and got into these of their wards. And I say: I will spend the night here, I will not touch the place until he listens to me. And he, apparently, heard the noise - I'm noisy - and he came out. So I got to his personal appointment. So what did he tell me? He said this is the case of Ingushetia. Sympathized.

One “employee” (as in the Caucasus they call people who wear epaulets) dropped such a thing in a conversation with me:

- Of course, a man died there, and there can be no excuse for this. But this family is also not angels. They went there before under criminal cases.

I directly asked the five -meter: whether there were criminal cases against her brother and his wife.

Without thinking for a second, she blurted out:

- A criminal case. Yes. Not with him - I had it. Yes, Olya, I went under investigation, it was. In 2001, in Chelyabinsk, I received such an offer: one - draws loans, and I persuade people to come to him. And I have a rollback from this. I had a hearing apparatus for me, he does not hear with me. Well, I went to that. Then this man fell under a criminal case, and for six months I was really under investigation. Urs-Bank, in Chelyabinsk. But the brother was killed - what does it have to do with it?

Now, when there are no Magomed among the living, it is very difficult for me to imagine the nature of their relationship. The moments of happiness caught in the photographs seem to be some kind of inanimate. Her “we were very close” sounds colorless.

And suddenly in her intonations, in small words, I catch the present about them.

“ It happens, calls:“ Sister, drop a couple of thousand. Che does not go with me. " I laugh: what, completely reached? I will translate, of course. A week later, he calls me: "Kusha, I threw you there five thousand on lipstick there." Kusha and mummy - since childhood we called each other . ”

It seems to me that I realized what the main power of the resistance of Pyatimat Dolieva is: it is not shy about to love openly. Among the Ingush, I will tell you, it is not very customary to show your feelings. Fathers, for example, cannot hug their children in public - even when they flee to the folder at the airport with a squeal. The guy cannot tell the girl: "I love you." It simply does not provide for the harsh mountain language of such a verbal structure.

Feelings demonstrated in public will let the enemy understand where you can more likely sting you. Such, I think, is the logic of this social phenomenon.

And the fivemate is different. She is red and frantic. Love is her armor, not a weak place.

Jackpot

“For the past six years, it is difficult to keep the UNICLE. A couple of years - and it will be easier. Eleven days I am already like this. Now I get used to it. I don’t want to eat, but to drink ... "

Nazir Doliev, brother of the five -meter and the deceased Magomed. Small, very dark, he speaks in a dry and quiet voice. That is why I first saw Nazir to this uraza, his voice seems exhausted to me.

Uraza is a thirty -day Muslim post, which comes for the Holy month of Ramadan. Due to the fact that the Muslim lunar calendar is 10-12 days shorter than Gregorian, every year the beginning of the Holy month shifts for these 10-12 days towards the beginning of the year.

In recent years, Uraza has been in the hot summer months, when, moreover, daylight hours are very long. Compliance with post in these years is a real test. Believers do not eat and do not drink from sunrise to sunset.

- Nazir, how much can you drink?

- When you see the first star.

- Yesterday it was still very light - but the moon was still visible.

- This is not considered. They know in the mosque. They will shout. Yesterday, without ten, eight erupted.

Closer to eight streets of the Ingush towns and villages are empty. Shops are closed, transport ceases to walk. In solemn silence, the republic is preparing for conversation. These are very beautiful minutes and seconds.

“Whoever prays, as expected, is that, according to the Qur'an, you can keep the URAZA for only three days,” Nazir tells me. - And I do not pray, I have to completely, to the end. And if you pray, you need to go to the mosque five times a day. There, the old people will gather, discuss: who is right, who is wrong, what news. Just so - to pray and go home - you can’t. And I don’t have so much time, I need to prick injections.

The father and mother of the Doliyev have oncology. After they killed Magomed, their eldest son, both have a strong deterioration. Seven injections per day - this circumstance does not allow Nazir to work or pray as the Ingush society considers necessary.

According to tradition, the care of elderly parents is an honorary duty of the youngest child in the family. He has no right to leave his parental house, care for the elderly father and mother until the end of their days will be the core of his life.

I say a five -meter that the fate of the younger ones in the Ingush families always seemed to me - no, not unhappy - but more difficult, or something, than older children, free in choosing a path. “Well, this is nonsense,” she smiles. - Why should he be the unfortunate? He, count, won Jackpot. ”

Until Pyatimat came from her Chelyabinsk, Nazir, the youngest, he moved the investigation as he could. Recalls:

- Evkurov on the second day of mourning called us to him. If, he says, the sheet will fall on my table, I will achieve that the perpetrators sit down.

-Nazir, what kind of sheet?

- Yes, I never understood what kind of leaf he was talking about.

Я хочу думать, что к Евкурову на стол, в конце концов, действительно лег тот самый листок, из-за чего и завертелось все это расследование, и теперь за решеткой сидят целый начальник ЦПЭ и несколько его коллег. Однако я знаю великое множество других похожих дел, когда тихих усилий родственников не хватало, чтобы сдвинуть с места расследование.

Срабатывали громкие усилия — такие, которые предпринимает Пятимат, чтобы вытащить историю за пределы республики, прокричать о ней на всю Россию. Или же срабатывали другие, более конкретные, скажем так, материальные аргументы, а не пустая апелляция к закону.

Я поделюсь одним своим чудовищным наблюдением, которое, однако, является ключом к пониманию многих событий и явлений на Кавказе. События насильственного характера, произошедшие в кавказских регионах, повлекшие даже гибель людей, имеют кратно меньшее значение для нашего общественного сознания, чем если бы они случились в центральной полосе или, скажем, в той же Сибири.

Про происшествие в казанском отделе полиции «Дальний», про пытку бутылкой от шампанского узнала вся страна — на следующее же утро после смерти задержанного. Но слышали ли вы прежде про смерть Магомеда Долиева?

Или вот

такой сюжет: на окраине города силовиками уничтожена «газель», перевозившая заводских рабочих после завершения смены. Уничтожена вместе с пассажирами. Все погибшие объявлены террористами. Среди убитых — пенсионерка. Слыхали вы о таком случае?

No? А теперь вообразите, что аналогичные события произошли где-нибудь в Подмосковье.

Эту странную разницу в удельной стоимости человеческой жизни я прежде объясняла себе общим повышенным градусом насилия на Кавказе. Еще десять лет назад, если говорить конкретно про Ингушетию, в республике полыхала настоящая гражданская война, каждодневно лилась кровь. В тех условиях ценность жизни как бы девальвировалась.

Но вот прошли годы. Ингушетия изменилась неузнаваемо. На улицах уже давно не стреляют. В Магасе — высотные кварталы, широченные проспекты. В Джейрахе, горном районе, отстроен лыжный курорт; в Назрани без конца проводятся масштабные фестивали, отстроили и открытую арену, и ледовый дворец, и Парк славы. Столичные автобусные остановки оборудованы кондиционерами и вайфаем.

Но вот выясняется: можно импортировать в республику и технологии, и архитекторов, и строителей, но никак нельзя обновить некие общие республиканские настройки. Убийство здесь по-прежнему ни для кого не диковинка. Ни для властей, ни для народа, ни уж тем более для силовиков. Как следствие — и для России это не такое уж страшное событие. Ценность человеческой жизни и человеческого достоинства — это же в известной мере общественный договор, а не универсальный прайс, скачанный из интернета. И вот, мне кажется, Ингушетия сторговалась не задорого.

Несколько лет назад отец одного пацана, которого четыре дня пытали в отделе полиции и сделали инвалидом, сказал мне про тех, кто мучил его сына: «У них работа такая — мясорубку крутить».

Пятимат, я думаю, никогда так не сказала бы. Но в Ингушетии немного таких, как Пятимат. Хотя и в целом в России таких немного, чего уж там.

In vivo

Когда суд принимал решение об избрании меры пресечения в отношении Тимура Хамхоева, в качестве поручителя за него согласился выступить председатель ингушского парламента. Также предлагалась обеспечительная мера в сумме, превышающей ту, что цэповцы требовали с азербайджанца Назарова. Суд на это не пошел, позиция суда в целом совпала с позицией, которую транслирует администрация главы республики: «Дело расследуется, все виновные будут наказаны, но при этом и с самими Долиевыми все не так просто».

Однако никто в республике мне так и не смог ответить на очевидный вопрос, лежащий в фундаменте всей этой истории: что происходит с уголовным делом по поводу ограбления банка? Вот Марем Точиева вместе с ее мужем были доставлены в ЦПЭ — ровно в связи с ограблением. Значит, логично было бы предположить, что имелись основания для каких-то подозрений в их адрес.

Next. Дома у супругов, как мы помним, были обнаружены две боевые гранаты. Это, как ни крути, 222 статья — незаконное хранение оружия и боеприпасов. Магомеда Долиева, считай, убили. Однако жива его жена, и формально она тоже несет ответственность за данное преступление. Но почему с Марем Точиевой за этот год не проводили никаких следственных действий в рамках расследования всех дерзких преступлений, к которым она якобы причастна? Где расследование? Каковы его результаты? Ответить на эти вопросы мне не смогли ни в Следственном комитете, ни в МВД, ни Совете безопасности, ни администрации главы.

Мы едем к Марем. После того, что случилось, братья прячут ее и вот только для этой встречи привезли в родительский дом в станице Нестеровской.

В доме, полном детьми, нас встречает твердого вида мужчина, лицо которого будто вытесано из камня. Будто неведомый скульптор, вчерне воплотив придуманное, бросил эту работу, забыв отшлифовать резкие грани.

Вместе с каменным мужчиной нас встречает, тоненькая, гибкая женщина со светлыми, большими — на пол-лица — глазами. Она так поразительная в своей невесомой красоте, что у меня не остается сомнений насчет того, почему отвлекся скульптор.

Это Марем и ее брат Аслан.

В просторной гостиной я задаю несколько дежурных вопросов (ну не спрашивать же ее в самом деле, куда ей в тот день крепили провода с током?), Марем покорно отвечает. Нам предлагают чай. Вскоре мы уезжаем.

— Как у нас все любили ее, как же любили! — охает Пятимат, когда мы едем обратно. — Какая же замечательная была сноха. И родители души в ней не чаяли, и дети! Ну был бы у них с Магой хотя бы один ребенок — мы бы ее себе оставили.

По вайнахской традиции, в случае смерти мужа дети остаются с его родственниками. Мама также может остаться при детях, но лишь в том случае, если больше не намерена выходить замуж. То же правило действует и в случае с разводом: когда родители расходятся, дети остаются с отцом или его родными. Что, конечно, в живой природе встречается гораздо чаще.

— Пятимат, пусть даже у Марем и Маги детей не было. А нельзя ли ее все равно оставить у вас?

— Ну как оставить? — говорит Пятимат, поправляя глухой темный платок, покрывающий волосы. — Она молодая, может, еще свою семью захочет.