Do not ask what is happening to the children, ask what is happening to us

The cut carcasses, a jugular vein, a chopped finger ... There is no need to retell the plot of three armed attacks by adolescents in Russian schools: January 15 in Perm, in the day, 17th, in the village of Smolny, Sosnovsky district of the Chelyabinsk region, a day, on the 19th, in the military town of Sosnovy Bor near Ulan-Ude. There is no need for conspiracy the connection of “all three incidents through social networks”-the authorities are checked by the authorities and the authorities and the authorities to check everything, but in fact, all such events-fires in boarding schools, dormitories, plane crashes and aircraft-we have long been influx and series. Silence, then again.

Four months ago, on September 14, in Divnogorsk (satellite city of Krasnoyarsk), a 14-year-old eighth grader at a break with a knife attacked a 12-year-old knife. On the same day, it became known that in Krasnoyarsk itself (in the Leninsky district in a household), a sixth grader abused a first grader - he made, speaking, the language of the UK, VAT (sexual acts). Two children, 7 and 9 years old, held the victim. Since the defendants did not reach the age of criminal liability, the case was terminated simultaneously with another similar one: in Zlatoust (Chelyabinsk region), a 13-year-old 9-year-old raped.

A month and a half ago, an eighth -grader died in the Krasnoyarsk hospital, beaten by three peers after lessons behind the garages. An excellent student from a prosperous family. At least 20 schoolchildren watched beating. In Irkutsk, at the same time, at the sports site of school No. 4 in the microdistrict, the Yubileiny 16-year-old chopped 15-year-old.

In October 2016, too, in one week, as now, in one Krasnoyarsk Territory-three cases of children's stabbing. The seven-grader was cut with a peer-bag with a knife; Sixth graders in Divnogorsk arranged a showdown in a forest belt, and one of them cut (not to death) two classmates with a 10-centimeter kitchen knife; In Shushensky, a 17-year-old teenager under drugs was killed by a 15-year-old.

Then the children have three weeks of peace, except for the fact that in Sosnovoborsk (another companion of Krasnoyarsk), the fifth grader broke the head of the teacher of the Russian language and literature, throwing a chair. On November 6, two 15-year-olds killed with an ax and a mount in the village of Nizhny Ingash of the three villagers, they set fire to the house. Nobody learned anything about them, they did not broadcast, the country after a week watched in the “periscope” of the tragedy of other 15-year-olds-in the strings of the Reds.

And again for a while, calm down. And before that, in one week of May 2015, in the lyceum in the Baykalsky Territory-two suicides. Before that, two more-in October and November 2014. And there were two more attempts. This is 400 teenagers.

The country has long been saved from such news with a disconnection of pain receptors: if you perceive everything as it is appropriate, that is, seriously, you will go crazy. And the impression that, increasing the threshold of susceptibility, we turn to life already rocky, earthen, inorganic. And there the laws are simple, there are circles on the water, a chain reaction, a stone or snow avalanche. The endless repetition of the same. The same seriality. It doesn't hurt anymore.

Is coordination possible in social networks of these school attacks? Here is the president’s plenipotentiary in the Siberian Fedokruug, Sergei Avayolo saw in the connection and planning. I quote RIA Novosti:

“There is information that it was a closed group on the network. Now the relationship is established with the case in Perm. [...] The guys planned this action. [...] We remember the topic “Blue Whale” and everyone else. [...] I have no doubt at all, but this investigation will show that there are the organizers of all this. ”

(Let me remind you: General Rogozhkin, General Rogozhkin, saw the predecessor of the channel in the catastrophic fires of 2015 in Transbaikalia sabotage activities of a specially trained opposition.)

The most popular among schoolchildren, the VKontakte social network, meanwhile, stated that the participants in the attack on schoolchildren in Ulan-Ude have not visited it for several years.

Nevertheless, the deputy head of the Ministry of Communications, Alexei Volin, said that the groups in social networks that encourage violence in schools will be blocked according to the same scheme as communities that encourage suicide. A number of groups were cleaned on January 19. The Duma intends to consider the next ban - for registration on social networks until 14 years old.

The semantic load and the effectiveness of all this activity is a separate conversation. Even if the connection “through social networks” of Perm and Ulan-Ude is discovered, what will this change? All these endless conversations about closed accounts and groups of adolescents are needed, it seems, only then, in order not to talk about the main thing. About real life, which is going on before public with the Memes. And the children first gain impressions of her. Then they come to social networks and look for what the soul is located for. And the secret communities of Yangsters, children's secret languages, children's Argot have always been (see, for example, essays about this - just on the Baikal and Transbaikal material - G. S. Vinogradov, expelled in 1929 from the Irkutsk University, where he and M. K. Azadovsky created the largest ethnographic center).

In Perm, the teenagers were signed in VK for groups about Columbine, in Ulan-Ude their peers wore a T-shirt from the logo of the same rock groups that were worn by killers-scales. But the imitative murders and suicides, the “Werther effect” did not appear after a mass massacre arranged by two youths at the Columbine school on Hitler’s birthday in 1999, but, as it were, softer, long and before the Internet, and in general before electricity.

Statistics

Meanwhile, over the 16th Putin years (2000-2015), the statdrates of which were processed-comprehended-rendered, minors' crimes fell more than three times: from 195,426 to 61 153. In the same years, the specific weight of minors among criminals was reduced. Researchers talk about a decrease in the level of violence around the world and about the general trends in Russia and the USA:

Before our eyes, the most approximate of all generations grows - Z, centenials.

Not rebels, they still try alcohol later and begin to smoke or do not start at all, later they begin to begin sex life (WHO indicates a decrease in teenage pregnancies around the world).

It is difficult to hear substantial comments from Buryat officials, the statement of facts is not accompanied by their sober assessment. To rely on personal impressions of our children (after all, ours are all good) is also not an option. Therefore - to science. However, attempts to cram the domestic shkolota into the western framework, to put them under the descriptions of the centenials cannot replace the quality studies of Russian adolescents. And it was not possible to find those (for example, about the children of Transbaikalia and Baikalia). From the case of work on the Elibary.ru platform (the largest electronic library of scientific publications in the Russian Federation), it seems that researchers are most interested in suicides of these adolescents - work is full. The living study much less.

And to the impressive status about the sharp fall in the crime of minors, there are footnotes and comments overturning them. The senior researcher at the Research Institute of the Academy of the Prosecutor General of the Prosecutor General Damir Yerazhipaliev (All -Russian Criminological Journal, 2017, vol. 11, No. 1) notes that the qualitative characteristic of teenage crime is deteriorating from year to year. Here are some provisions from his analysis:

• From 2010 to 2015, the number of children who committed crimes in a state of intoxication increased more than three times;

• the proportion of relapse is growing;

• There is a tendency to significant rejuvenation of child crime;

• Particularly serious crimes are growing, often distinguished by "exceptional cruelty, mockery of the victims, cynicism." The types of crimes that are previously inherent mainly to adults are more and more spread, including using torture;

• The specific weight of the number of minors who committed group crimes remains high. In 2010-40.9%, in 2015-42.2%. "The cruelty, impulsivity, intensity and situational of group crimes committed by children, burden their consequences, often bring them to a higher level in comparison with the one that is observed even as a result of the illegal actions of the adult population."

A triple fall in crime is imagination. It is due to two things. A reduction in the number of adolescents of a criminal age by 45.8%: from 9 712 563 in 2000 to 5,267,535 people in 2015. And - a significant number of crimes, covered from accounting and registration, a decrease in activity for their identification. “Teenage crime is recorded only on the basis of data on disclosed crimes. [...] The existing official statistical reporting impedes the real assessment of the criminal defeat of students, which, in turn, reduces the effectiveness of preventive work. ”

Only one example. In the same scientific journal (only this publication of 2012), associate professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law, Anna Bychkova analyzes how she can mislead section 2 (line 36) of the existing form of reporting - it contains information about the number of “issued decisions on the refusal to institute criminal proceedings regarding the minor Non -distinguishing between the age of criminal liability. " So, in Buryatia and in the Trans -Baikal Territory, this number for all the analyzed years exceeds the number of adolescents, the materials on OOD (socially dangerous acts) of which were considered. In the Irkutsk region - everything is different: there are much more such minors than the decisions made against them. Bychkova proves: the practice of accounting does not allow to determine the actual number of adolescents.

After the resonant murder last summer in Buryatia on the Baikal coast of the young athlete Yuri Vlasko and the sudden discovery of extreme popularity among local youth, the AUE practices for some time in Ulan-Ude only about the need for preventive work. Especially in schools.

The school of pine boron also existed the cult of Aue and its faithful adherents. But what prophylaxis to talk about, if there is no statistics that reflect reality, nor understanding of the subject, and there is nothing that can be opposed to AUE?

Another quote from Bychkova: “In Buryatia and the Trans -Baikal Territory, in some years, the repeat of socially dangerous behavior of“ non -lawsuits ”( i.e. adolescents who have not reached the age of criminal liability. - A. T. ) exceeds 80–90%.”

Chemistry and life

There are statistics from the Main Information and Analytical Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the main organizational and analytical department of the Prosecutor General’s Office with a breakdown in Fedokruugs and regions. And from it follows: the reduction of twice the specific gravity of minors among criminals is a total temperature in the hospital. In the Asian regions, this temperature is higher than the Central Russian -Russian up to one and a half times and even half. That is, the children really became half as much, but their participation in general crime remained the same or slightly decreased. Exclusively in the Far East, in Siberia and in the Urals. Trans -Baikal Territory, Khabarovsk, Sakhalin, Tuva, Amur, Novosibirsk, Irkutsk, Sverdlovsk Regions, etc. Discovery with the prosperous regions of European Russia is striking.

Why so? Russia lives at the expense of Siberia, Russian export is 70% of its products. At the same time, the standard of living in Asian Russia with the European part is difficult to compare it. I am not only about budget expenses per capita. Although they even in the rich and prosperous by the Siberian standards of the Krasnoyarsk Territory last year amounted to only 75.1 thousand rubles. This is not only many times less than Moscow expenses, these are fewer indicators at the subsidized regions.

With children, so that they do not cripple each other and their teachers, we must work. Children need to be engaged in every day. And this is money. Money is in Moscow.

There is another component of trouble. They don’t talk about her at all, but carefully studied her in Siberia, it seems, only in Soviet times. There is a genius of place (Genius Loci) and there is an atmosphere of a place, chemistry of the place. The question is in its influence on the psyche, brain activity. Chemistry and life. One version of why the crime rate is reduced in the world is to improve the quality of gasoline. Less lead in his exhausts - less aggression. And if the atmosphere is not only lead, but the entire Mendeleev table? For example, in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, according to the latest public laws published, the incidence of children and adolescents with mental disorders (with the first diagnosis) exceeds the indicators in the Russian Federation by one and a half or more times.

In the last appeal, the military-medical commission of the regional commissariat registered a record number of young men with psychic deviations. There are more than a third of them, now it is more than 30% of the total number of unhealthy draftees.

If you operate with the late Soviet and the beginning of the 90s, a similar picture is in the entire East Siberian Economic District.

You can apply to economic statistics to the statistics of Rospotrebnadzor. It turns out quite clearly - about colonial being. How much more than the average Russian the average Krasnoyari gives the country, the standards of life are just as lower and so less the country takes care of it and its health, allowing the largest business corporations here are wild emissions that do not fit into any standards. The regional GRP per capita is steadily exceeding the average level of Russian regions - in different years from 10 to 40%. And stably, from year to year, Rospotrebnadzor, referring to the Federal Information Fund, fixes: the region exceeds the average in the Russian Federation by the incidence of malignant neoplasms of respiratory authorities by 1.1 ... 1.4 times. That is, exactly to the same extent.

At Putin last summer at a meeting in Sochi at the Sirius Educational Center, children asked: why are prizes for winners of the All -Russian Olympiads only if they are schoolchildren from Moscow?

So soon it will be only schoolchildren from Moscow.

This is all to the fact that we cannot change the nature of man, and there will always be a psycho or a couple of psychos who will come to school with a rifle or an ax. We cannot change this world, global trends and the logic of its development. Such mass massacres happen in it. But we, in principle, since we have democracy, could try to change the country - reduce its toxicity, return from unitarism to the Federation declared by the constitution of the Federation, change inter -budget relations, and engage in the decolonization of Siberia. So that in Ulan-Ude are also engaged in children. They need to be engaged. But in Siberia there is no money for this.

Once again about justice

The centenials are, perhaps, about Moscow, and then very selectively. And in Ulan-Ude, Perm, Chelyabinsk-another. If our scientists are not able to describe a generation entering our lives, we will look for analogues from Western researchers. In 1977, the English anthropologist P. Willis described adolescents from the outskirts, “workers” (Lads): they did not believe in the justice of capitalism and rejected education, because their destiny is manual labor, no matter how beat. J. OGBU in 1978 came to similar conclusions, studying the behavior of ethnic minorities in US schools: they did not accept socially approved norms and values ​​and formed an “opposition culture”, since the study did not guarantee them success and did not promise to increase social status.

In general, our “gopota” and “cattle” - in the global trend, is true, but who is to blame. The raw materials economy are only necessary.

At the same time, excesses can not do. A teenage sense of justice is brighter than in children and adults. And among adolescents, the need for justice is much stronger than their right-abiding peers. Moreover, in modern Russia there is a feature, it was recorded by Nadezhda Astanan (Department of Psychology of MGEI). Faith in the justice of the world is associated with the tendency of prisoners to control anger - the presence of a kind of "agreement" of man and the world about mutual care. This is evidenced by the study of K. Dalbert in the colonies of Germany. The criminal youth of Russia is not at all. She has “distorted the composition of faith in a fair world: faith in general justice prevails over faith in justice in relation to itself, which can be associated with“ obedience of fate ”, and aggravate the desire to restore justice, including criminal ways. "

That is, there is no point in waiting in fairness to yourself, you have to fight for it. That is, apparently, our beloved and hated birth injury.

The number of 14-17-year-olds in Russia for Putin, since 2000, has declined half. We would have to save them, or something.

And do not ask what is happening to them, one question, still asked by Shukshin in the 70s: what is happening to us?

And if we are sorry to burn Ostankino, it is not possible to limit the lawlessness of business in the regions, if there is absolutely no way to fulfill the constitution with its provisions on the federal structure, we must look for money. Not on Syria-Donbass-Championship-Universiads, but on psychologists in schools. Including schools in the village of Smolny and the village of Sosnovy Bor.