"The worst of all to die in a cold"

Due to the supermoresis anticyclone in Siberia and the Far East, an abnormally cold weather was established from January 18. The average daily temperature values in many regions immediately fell by 15–20 degrees "below normal." The Hydrometeo -Center of Russia reports that this is only the beginning: in some areas of Siberia, the temperature will soon drop to –50 ° C and frosts will last at least until the end of January. And in many Siberian cities there are also interruptions with heating. People have to fight for survival in a variety of ways.

"Soldiers wear coal buckets" (Kuzbass, the village of Belogorsk)

In Epiphany frost, residents of the village of Belogorsk in the Kemerovo region were left without heating and hot water. On January 17, a conveyor for supplying coal broke in a village boiler room. A week after the mass complaints of people in Belogorsk, rescuers and soldiers finally arrived - now they manually wear buckets with coal on the fourth floor of a huge boiler room. Locals are afraid that when the hype in the media will decline, rescuers will go away and the boiler room on coal, not intended, as it turned out, for work in the north, will only remain their problem.

- It turned out that the point is not in the accident itself, but in the boiler room, which was built in violation of all kinds of technologies. Even the type of fuel is not suitable for climatic conditions - coal is frozen in our temperatures! - says a resident of Belogorsk Anna Boyko .

According to her, the local authorities in 2015 promised to launch a new boiler room and assured that she would work uninterruptedly: "both in winter and in summer, and smoke would go transparent." As a result, the "ultra-modern unique ecological boiler room" earned only in October 2017.

“And already in October we noticed that the water is slightly warm - this is also seen by hot water meters, which began to greatly exceed the cold consumption indicators,” recalls Anna Boyko. - Then we were silent, because the rooster had not yet pecked what is called. From December 31, when oddities and a clear cold began at night, they began to call the boiler room - they answered us: "Everything is fine." Workers were afraid to advertise problems - they valued their work.

This week, the head of the Tisa district, Vera Khisamova resigned. The media reported that she switched to a new position, but the Belogorsk residents are sure: the case was in disruption of the heating season, which revealed the construction of a useless boiler room worth 300 million rubles.

-I think everything will still remain. The batteries seemed to have warmed, but at home it is still very cold. Our boiler room will never work new - coal in it simply does not burn. They tried to launch her in the spring, so she broke for four weeks in two weeks, ”says Olga Dvurechenskaya , a resident of Belogorsk. - If only until spring it would not freeze. And we still have snow in April.

"Water freezes on the floor in a couple of hours" (Magadan)

In Magadan, after last week, frost at night reached -27 ° C. Now warmed up. But the residents of the house, devoid of heating, almost did not feel this. On the eve of Kholodov, officials of Magadanteploseti cut the heating main pipes near the barrack, in which pensioners live, including Honored Artist of Russia Tamara Fedorova .

The house on Verkhnyaya Street, 8-the construction of the 40-50s, just 10 minutes from the city center, is divided into 3 sections, in each of which the family used to live. Now only spouses-retirees and Fedorov remained in the house. The neighbors of the artist, who had a child, moved out of a shameful section to a rented apartment.

According to Tamara Fedorova, he used to lead the heating main, which was followed by the residents: they paid for repairs in the accident, the collectors themselves were cleaned or the private traders brigades hired. In addition, the three families living in the house "threw off" on new polypropylene pipes, they bought them themselves, hired a team for installation - more than 200 thousand rubles took about everything about everything. But they did not rejoice for long, last summer the workers of the MUP “Teploset” cut these new pipes and took somewhere, and instead of them they put “plugs”. Where the pipes are now, residents still do not know.

“When heating was included in the city last fall, we first waited and waited, but the batteries remained cold,” says Tamara Fedorova, “then we climbed to look at the well. And there are no pipes there, some stumps remained. Immediately they turned where they could: to the "Heat network", to the prosecutor’s office, the deputy mayor of the city, I personally talked with the governor. No one helped, everyone gets off to the income that we have violated some norms.

Tamara Fedorova leads inside the house and shows how it now heated at 15 square meters - a small kitchen and a small room.

The oven constantly works in the kitchen. The radiator soars in the room - a gift from a local deputy. Feet even in winter boots "harsh", the floor is completely cold. Costumes for performances are hung on the walls, the bed occupies most of the room. Two cats squint from the bunk "scratches". If you put water on the floor, it will freeze in a couple of hours.

The neighbors of Tamara Fedorova, the Popov family of the Popovs. Of the several rooms, there are now a kitchen and a corridor. There is enough money for heating only these rooms.

“We spend 10-13 thousand a month, only so as not to freeze,” the mistress of the house complains, Svetlana Popova. - Is it possible to treat people like this?

At the residents of the house in the hands of a kip, unsubscribes from all kinds of departments. And in each they are considered guilty of the absence of heating. At the time of publication, the residents of Verkhnyaya, 8, according to Siberia. Real, are still heated by oven and califfers. True, the family of Popovs brought the "bourgeoisie", it should earn in the near future. Honored Artist of Russia Tamara Fedorova "bourgeois" does not.

"For some reason, only 40% of the fuel was brought" (Yakutia, the village of Svatai)

Due to the fuel deficiency in the Yakutsk village, Swatai closed schools and kindergarten, they began to supply the warmth of the onset of 2018 to the houses of the residents "in economy." The village administration confirms that coal problems began due to the fact that in the summer they brought only 40% of the required volume.

- This year I do not know for what reason, we brought us less than half of the annual stock of coal. Apparently, the remaining 60% after the opening of the winter road ( winter road. - S.R. ) were expected, but this year the opening of the road was very tightened, and then the bad weather began immediately, Purga, ”the deputy head of the Svatai administration Daria Borisova explained to the Siberia.real correspondent. - As a result, both schools transferred children to home schooling almost immediately after the holidays, and the kindergarten had to be closed in general. We deliver heat to the houses very economically, to the very minimum.

This year, due to abnormal cold weather and frequent purgage, transport did not go to the village all over November, December and half of January. Four days ago, the Ministry of Energy of Yakutia nevertheless risked and sent two all-terrain vehicles with coal to Swatai, but due to bad weather, trucks could not break through to the village for almost a week. One of the All -terrain vehicles sent on the way broke down on the way, he also had to send a tractor to his aid. The car miraculously managed to get to the village the other day: now there is enough fuel for another two days. Now, according to the ministry, I’m getting married three more thousand tons of coal in order to "hold out until the opening of the winter road."

"We collect three heaters in one room" (Angara region, the cities of Vikhorevka and Bratsk)

The inhabitants of Vikhorevka have been complaining about the cold in the apartments for several years: the previous two heating seasons in the city were officially torn off, last year the regional authorities even had to introduce an emergency regime. This winter is still not so bad - "only two accidents for December." However, the problem has remained: the townspeople from November habitually get the heaters. But they help weakly: in the apartments of half the houses of Vikhorevka - only 10-14 degrees of heat.

I'm even afraid to turn off the heaters to measure the temperature without them

“I made these measurements back in November, when there was minus 20 ° C outside the window,” says Galina Vasilyeva , a resident of the house on Oleg Koshevoy Street. - This week we have frosts below minus 40 ° C, so I'm even afraid to turn off the heaters to measure the temperature without them. But with the heating plants we walk around the house in warm clothes, we sleep under two blankets.

Everyone complains about the cold in the houses in Vikhorevka. People say that in the only boiler room of the four boilers, only two works, but the city hall does not recognize the problem - "everything is fine, without accidents."

- The dilapidated pipes are cherished, and they do not give normal pressure, so it does not reach the houses on the outskirts. At the same time, they did not do elementary things this year: the open pipes were not insulated (as a result, they periodically freeze, we remain not only without heat, but also without hot water), the attics did not close, the doors did not put on the entrances. As a result, the already small warmth of the houses blows out, ”complains the Vikhorevsk woman Julia Konstantinova . - In one of the rooms, we gathered all three heaters - we live with the whole family in it. But it is unrealistic to leave a little son even there - she took her parents to another city. In addition, everyone who can do not drive children was asked in the garden. There, the real cold-the children in clothes were laid on Sleep, and now 2-3 groups were combined in one and leave the kids together only in the warmest rooms of the building.

In the neighboring Bratsk, the central city of the same district, the administration closed four kindergartens and school due to the fact that "the resource supplying organization cannot provide heat supply to the proper volume." According to residents, in gardens, schools and other institutions of Bratsk, as well as residential buildings of the mentioned area now only plus 15.

After visiting the boiler room, the city hall employees announced that the equipment is completely regular, and the problems with heating arose solely due to the "state of coal". The technical director of the ATC heat supply company Anton Rybnikov confirmed that the fuel froze due to an abnormal cold in the warehouse. Coal, "seized in large pieces", the boiler house workers are fragmented by sledgehammer and scraps manually.

“Since the administration sold the boiler room at the price of the Rup bucket, residents have forgotten what warm water and hot batteries are forced to employ in other areas of the city in order to be able to take a hot shower at least at the enterprise,” writes one of the residents of Bratsk at the local forum. “Comrades of the city rulers, there may be enough concessions? There are no concessions or sales of the most important objects of ensuring the vital activity of cities over the past 15 years in the country, it is enough to step on the same rake. "

But what coal was drowned this winter, the boiler room in the Amph village of Milkovo:

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"We will die here" (Amurier, the city of Tynda)

Baracks of BAM builders in Tynda still form the basis of the local housing stock-Tyndins live in emergency houses created as temporary housing for more than 30 years and have lost the last hope of relocation to the promised new buildings.

How to go to bed - five blankets from above and still overlap with hot water with hot water

- I have been living here for 22 years. And most of the time in this house is cold, but the last 10 years, our house is also on the outskirts. Well, how cold? The disabled son and I live all winter together in the same room of the three available. All two heaters were dragged here, we are constantly afraid to keep them on: the wiring is old, the walls are wooden, the hour is not even even. Therefore, we turn it on, then turn off, we constantly drink hot tea, we do not remove outer clothing. As we go to bed - five blankets on top and still with bottles of hot water is overlaid. So we winter, ”says pensioner Maria Kryukova .

In the first years after the inclusion of Kryukovs from the dilapidated housing and their neighbors from three dozen of the same dilapidated barracks for eight apartments, they still believed in the possibility of moving into landscaped housing. But since the construction of a residential quarter in the village of Taiga near Tynda finally froze, the Bamovites have come to terms with the fact that they would die in shield huts, which literally began to go underground.

- Our neighbor raised his apartment on the summer: yes, she fell directly, the walls went under the floor. Someone in such barracks and sewers does not go to the street. Imagine, in our ours –45 ° C, run to a wooden toilet. This is still lucky, ”says Maria Kryukova.

According to her, the average pension of local residents of 4 thousand rubles almost completely goes to electricity accounts. And they spend on products "on the residual principle": it is impossible to owe the energy companies - they will immediately turn off. Even if the debt does not exceed thousands of rubles. Bama builders no longer count on the local administration: according to the pensioner, one of her friends, who came to the city hall, complain that the roof collapsed right inside the apartment, "sent to the elderly house."

In the coming days in Tynda, it is expected to increase frosts to –50 ° C, but now in houses here the temperature does not exceed 3-5 degrees of heat. And this is with heaters and insulated fur coats and blankets with window and door openings.

"Mom was unconscious" (Buryatia, the village of Taltsy)

71-year-old Galina Ivanovna Savelyeva a house in the village of Taltsy in the city of Ulan-Ude bought in 2011. In the hope of understanding his grandchildren not in a stuffy high -rise building, but in a wooden house on the ground a pensioner with enthusiasm began to finish the acquired housing. And the first thing she decided to do was put a heating boiler.

- We either lived or lived in the house while we did heating. We spent about half a million rubles on all. Then they did not even suspect that there could be trouble with electricity. Previously, we had an IDGC of Siberia, and the Ruchek organization was still from their company. They went home and raised money from the residents. Then they paid 700-800 rubles per month. In order not to pay every time, we decided to make payment a year and a half in advance. Then the "brook" was eliminated. And our money has disappeared, ”says Galina Savelyva.

In 2014, Chitaenergosbyt OJSC won a competition for the right to be a guaranteeing electricity supplier in Ulan-Ude. And at the end of the same year, confusion began with the accrual of a fee for ONE. As it turned out, those in whose apartments there were no individual metering devices simply stopped paying. As a result, the supplier "scattered" their debts on all residents. Later, the company completely stated that it will stop the supply of electricity to debtors.

The authorities of Buryatia then said that the company has no right to stop the supply of electricity to consumers. Otherwise, she may lose the status of a guaranteeing supplier and will be forced to leave the Buryatia market. The yard is already 2018, and judging by the history of Galina Ivanovna, the problems did not resolve the problems, and the Chitaenergosbyt works in the former manner.

- In December, we were disconnected five or six times. They removed the wires from six houses in one day. And once the whole village was turned off without warning. I then thought, recount from December 2016 to September 2017, we will pay less. And they calculated 50% of my pension, this is 7 thousand rubles. Why are such amounts when I did not have debt then? - A resident of Taltsov asks a question. - We have a golden light, apparently. But I only have a two -complex plate and the kettle works. Nothing more. I went to them asked, maybe there is a duty? “No,” they answer. Then an electrician came to us, made an act, looked at the counters, which they themselves installed me, and let the act sign. I don’t see, signed, believed. But it turned out that I agreed with a debt of 58 thousand rubles.

- On January 10, I went to flood the boiler. I look, they sit on the pillar, turn off again. A lot of wires were cut. All night I saved the boiler, flooded that it did not freeze. I bought coal for 6.5 thousand rubles with a pension. I threw everything. But I did not have enough strength, and the batteries began to burst. They shot so scary, just a nightmare, ”says Galina Ivanovna. Then the pensioner simply collected warm things, a mattress and moved to the bathhouse.

- My bath is big. I dragged there an old mattress, blanket, kettle, products, ”the interlocutor lists. - I lived there for three days. The fourth stove began to drown poorly. Smoke walked back. She scooped up ash, but nothing has changed. I was so fired, breathed. I could only call my son in the evening.

Fortunately, the son managed to rush off work and call an ambulance.

- Mom was unconscious. She has not reacted to anything. When he opened the door, so much smoke fell from there. I pulled it out, put it in a car, brought a jacket and called an ambulance, ”recalls Ivan Savelyev.

In Ulan-Ude, the whole village of Sotnikovo suffers from the cold.

- We bought an apartment here in 2012. For the sixth year, the temperature in the apartment –10 ° C. My child is seven years old now, when they arrived, he was very small, ”says Sasha Sautchenkova . - In the room I sleep with the children. They sleep in warm pajamas. Моя мама спит в зале, там, конечно, она чуть ли не в куртке. Хотя за отопление мы платим по 2500, 3000 рублей. Спрашивается, куда уходят наши деньги?! А ведь я здесь не одна – трехэтажный дом, 27 квартир. В поселке несколько таких многоэтажек. Все дружно мерзнем. Соседка все ходила, жаловалась везде, но без толку...

​ "Печка – сила Сибири!"

Жительница Молчаново Томской области Светлана Корелева перед морозами старается запастись водой – единственная колонка на соседней улице в сильный холод замерзает.

– По новостям показывают, как чиновники ездят по красивым деревням, а на самом деле в деревне жить тяжело и страшно. Наш дом находится в тупике улицы. Если снег метет всю ночь, утром ни скорая, ни пожарная не проедут. Живешь и боишься, что останешься без помощи, – говорит Светлана.

По телевизору про газопровод рассказывают, а я смеюсь, что сила Сибири – это печка

На улице – минус 40 градусов. Светлана Корелева два раза в день топит печку, только она и спасает. Четырехквартирный барак, в котором она живет, был построен в 70-е годы, возводился как временное жилье, и тепло долго не держит. В холодном доме проживает нескольких семей. Светлана Корелева живет с мужем, пожилой матерью и двумя несовершеннолетними детьми в комнате 42 квадратных метра. На печке семья готовит еду, греет воду, чтобы помыть детей, сушит вещи. За зиму, если расходовать экономно, тратят примерно две машины дров. Это около 8 тысяч рублей. Подвести к домам газ обещают с 1990-х годов, но так до сих пор и не подключили.

– По телевизору про газопровод рассказывают, а я смеюсь, что сила Сибири – это печка. Газовую трубу в наш район завели пару лет назад, а обещали это сделать еще с 90-х. Народ деньги копил, – рассказывает Светлана Корелева . – А когда газ провели, оказалось, что на улице остались почти одни пенсионеры, для которых стоимость подключения – огромная. Да не все молодые столько заплатят. Поэтому топим печь. Летом хотели ее подремонтировать, но денег не хватило. За работу мастер просил больше 13 тысяч рублей, плюс кирпич. Может, за зиму подкопим и осилим эту сумму. Хотя в нашем старом доме в негодность приходит все и сразу: полы менять надо, стены утеплять, крышу перекрывать.

Сотрудники МЧС России по Томской области в сильные морозы переходят на особый режим несения службы. С начала года в области произошло больше 50 пожаров. Только за сутки 22 января было пять возгораний в жилых домах, причем три – по причине нарушения правил пожарной безопасности при эксплуатации печи. Большинство людей в дальних селах продолжают топить жилье по старинке.

– Страшнее всего помирать в стужу, – говорит 77-летняя жительница деревни Игреково Мария Власова. – И могилу как копать будут в такой мороз, страшно даже представить, а еще по закону теперь всех должны вскрывать! У нас в районе своего морга нет, возят всех в соседний – в Кривошеинский. А чтобы потом привезти обратно, понадобится 10-15 тысяч рублей. Такие деньжищи! Я сыну сразу наказала закопать меня без вскрытий. Ну и что, что справку о смерти потом не дадут? Буду числиться живой. Государству при жизни до меня дела нет, какая разница, что будет после смерти?

Согласно многолетним наблюдениям, морозы до 30 в некоторых регионах Сибири могут держаться вплоть до весны.