
On August 25, 2018, residents of the city of Armyansk in the north of Crimea felt a pungent smell on the street, they began to complain about a rash, fever and sore throat. Cars were covered with oily raid similar to rust, and the plants dropped the leaves. On August 30, the Crimean authorities called the reason: the vapor of sulfur dioxide from the acid -forming enterprise “Crimean Titan” (a branch of Titanium Investments LLC) fell into the air. The factory is made by sulfuric acid and titanium dioxide - for the production of rubber and paintwork.
On August 31, the evacuation of children began in Armyansk. The authorities took out 2874 children and 980 parents and teachers to the sanatoriums and children's camps of Yevpatoria, Bakhchisarai, Saki and Black Sea. The head of the Crimea, Sergei Aksenov, said that the authorities were stopping the work of the plant for two weeks with saving wages for all employees. On the same day, the administration of the IC of the Russian Federation in the Crimea opened a criminal case on the fact of the release of harmful substances - under an article on violation of the rules for the appeal of environmentally hazardous substances and waste, which provides for fines or imprisonment for up to two years.
For residents remaining in Armyansk, Sergei Aksenov ordered to organize a round-the-clock pharmacy, where you can get cotton-gauze dressings for free.
“We directed 80 thousand cotton-gauze bandages of humanitarian aid. Also in the pharmacies of Armyansk there are all the necessary drugs, primarily absorbents. We keep the situation under control. If this is necessary, we will send more, ” said Nikolai Derkach, Deputy Minister of Health of Crimea. According to the Republican Ministry of Health, from August 25, more than 80 people contacted the hospitals with complaints of cough, rash and nausea. Derkach said that part of the appeals is due to "panic". A medical examination was also undergoing all evacuated from the city.
The authorities advised residents not to be outdoors and use only bottled water for cooking, there is only boiled meat, and drain the broth.
On September 6, a message appeared on the website of the government of the republic about the conduct of preventive medical examinations for residents of the closest to the factory of the village of Perekop. The message stated that "citizens' appeals to the doctors are few." On the same day, at a meeting of the operational headquarters in Armyansk, they decided to evacuate from the city of disabled people, pensioners and pregnant women.
Correspondents of the Crimea 24 television channel on September 3 have been broadcast daily with inclusions from the city. They ask local residents about mood, health and weather. According to correspondents, nothing has changed for most citizens - besides the fact that sellers in city stores clean their goods from oily raid every day. “We are old people, stand it. I was on acid [in factory production] - so like that! Nothing, normal, ” said a pensioner named Alexander in the plot of the television channel.
“We are rubbed that there is no threat to health and the maximum that can be from the ejection is a sore and burning of the nasopharynx, coughing and difficulty breathing. Only people get sick, there are symptoms of poisoning, ”says Daria Gorkunova, a resident of Armenian Medusa. “There are either no medicines or expensive, so today [September 7] we opened up the assistance point with our efforts, where everything you need will be brought: masks and anti -allergenic drugs.”
The head of the Crimea, Sergei Aksenov, at a meeting of the operational headquarters on September 7, said that nothing threatens the health of the population. An increase in the concentration of harmful substances in the air is possible in case of an increase in daytime temperature, but now it rains in Armyansk. EMERCOM employees fall asleep with dry acid -carriers with a lime solution that neutralizes acid. All vegetables and fruits sold in the gardens, according to city officials, are suitable for food. Aksenov said that the “provocateurs” talk about dead dogs in the city, but these messages are “not confirmed”.
“Congratulations on improving the situation of everyone! We gather [at a meeting of the operational headquarters] once again on Monday. If the situation goes on decline, then thank God. We cross us that this is no longer there, ”the head of the republic said.
The Crimean Titan will be completely stopped on September 9 and resume work only after modernization. How much time it will take and at whose expense the modernization will be carried out, Aksenenko did not specify.
In some settlements in the south of the neighboring Kherson region of Ukraine, according to the local administration, training in schools and kindergartens has been suspended.
The authorities closed the checkpoints “Kalanchak” and “Chaplinka” on the border with the Crimea “In order to preserve the life and health of the personnel of the State Border Service and Citizens,” wrote Oleg Slobodyan, spokeswoman for the Ukrainian border service on his Facebook. It will be possible to cross the border with the Crimea only through the checkpoint "Chongar", which is located more than one hundred kilometers east of Armyansk. Slobodyan added that in temporarily closed control points, border guards will continue to serve, however, the pass of citizens and transport "will be carried out only in emergency cases."
Slobodyan said that if citizens of Ukraine living on the "occupied peninsula" will strive to escape from the "natural disaster" on the mainland, their passage through the checkpoint will be formalized "in a simplified manner".
The Ministry of Health of Ukraine on September 6 stated that the level of harmful substances in the Kherson region was not exceeded, the health of children and adults is out of danger.
Updated . Due to air pollution in the Kherson region, five employees of the State Border Service of Ukraine were hospitalized on the border with the Crimea, the Gromadske television channel said with reference to the press secretary of the department Oleg Slobodyan. In total, with complaints of poor health - nausea, sore throat and rash - to doctors, according to Slobodyan, 41 border guards turned.
Maria Russian, Alexey Yurtaev