
Recently, in social networks, I was called to defend the Constitution. I didn’t even open it. Uninteresting. Do not think anything bad - I respect our constitution, there are a lot of beautiful things. Only this ... how to say. Not fundamental.
The Constitution of Russia not only does not work as a direct action law (and where are all our freedoms - words, meetings, religion?), But it does not interfere with the adoption of laws that rudely violate human rights in their letter.
For example, such wild, monstrous deadlines to the defendants in the case of a “network” - children who did not do anything - became possible strictly according to the letter of the law. Thanks to the new articles of the Criminal Code: 205.3 "Passing training in order to carry out terrorist activities", 205.4 "Organization of the terrorist community and participation in it", and 205.5 "Organization of the activities of a terrorist organization and participation in the activities of such an organization." Exactly in the twentieth year of the life of the Constitution, which proclaimed a person the highest value of the country, articles appeared in the Criminal Code by which you can send to prison anyone who planned something there. Try to prove that you did not plan.
Another example. There is a 49th article of the Constitution, which suggests that no person can be found guilty without a court sentence, and no one can be punished without guilt. However, the 115th Federal Law is alive and appreciated, according to which more than 9.5 thousand people are punished by blocking accounts and deprivation of existence (list of Rosfinmonitoring). Allegedly, these 9.5 thousand people are involved in the financing of terrorism - in the meaning of the law. And according to the letter, the investigator’s decisions are enough to attract “extremist” articles as a suspect in a number of “extremist”. He wrote a post on the social network - he was left without money.
Another awkward, but truly folk topic: criminal liability for re -driving in a state of intoxication. Dozens, hundreds, and even thousands of people in Russia were convicted under Article 264.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, being driving in fact sober. With zero ppm in the protocol. And because there is an order of the Ministry of Health of December 18, 2015 N 933n and the procedure for conducting a medical examination approved by him. It allows you to recognize a person "drunk" according to the results of chemical toxicological studies. That is, if traces of narcotic or psychotropic substances are found in the biomaterial, which, sometimes, are preserved in the body for weeks. "The lack of clinical signs of intoxication does not affect the qualification of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation," the judges in their sentences then write on the blue eye.
The paper will endure everything.
If the priority of human rights and freedoms clearly spelled out in the Constitution does not interfere with the adoption of a lot of regulatory acts violating these rights, even if the constitutional restriction of the presidential rule (“no more than two consecutive terms”) is read exactly the opposite way, then does it make sense to talk about the text of the constitution?
Why do we all live together under the same law and in single borders?
What then to talk about? About her sense.
About what it is for at all. What is the meaning of the state, which we, the multinational Russian people, decided to establish. Why is it to us.
The Americans are simple. Their ancestors fell from old Europe, in order to build a better life in a new place, without old class restrictions. “We, the people of the United States, publish and affirm this constitution for the United States of America in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, ensure internal calm and general security, promote general well -being and ensure the good of freedom for ourselves and for our offspring,” they wrote in the preamble to the basic law of the country. Since then, at the very least, the "American dream" has created the strongest economy of the world.
What is the meaning of the Russian state? Why do we all live together under the same law and in single borders?
In the preamble of our Constitution, nothing is said on this score.
"... combined by the common fate on his land, affirming the rights and freedoms of man, the civil world and consent, preserving the historically established state unity, based on the universally recognized principles of equal rights and self -determination of peoples, honoring the memory of the ancestors, conveying us love and respect for the Fatherland, faith in goodness and justice, reviving the sovereign statehood of Russia and affirming the invaluability of its democratic basis, striving to ensure that it is striving to ensure The well -being and prosperity of Russia, based on responsibility for its homeland to the current and future generations, recognizing itself part of the world community ... "
Well, if only "trying to ensure the well -being and prosperity of Russia." But again, Russia, not ourselves.
It seems to me that it is useless to rule or protect the constitution, beyond which there is no understandable, common and valuable idea for all. Our common dreams. The very image of the future. Are we here, connected by a common fate on our land, we live only in order to proud of history, to defend our borders and protect the homeland from the enemy? Constantly look for (and find) more and more new enemies, both around the perimeter and within the country?
Yes, a lot of what evil can be avoided if you keep a simple goal in my head: let us all be happiness
What is the point? If you know for sure the answer, it is not so important what words to write it down. Understanding and feeling the spirit of the Basic Law is more important than knowing its letter by heart.
Let, for example, this meaning will be happiness. Each individual person and each individual family. Then the judge will not send a 19-year-old guy for six and a half years to prison for a picket . The Ministry of Health will not interfere with the import of foreign medicines to help domestic pharmaceutical companies. The governor will not close the district hospital when there are no normal roads and sanitation. Yes, a lot of what evil can be avoided if you keep a simple goal in my head: let us all be happiness. Man, his rights and freedoms are the highest value.
Svetlana Prokopyeva - journalist
The "Opinion" expressed in the heading of the point of view may not coincide with the position of the editorial office