Translated material
How the laws in the mortar are interpreted
Constitutional amendments unexpectedly scooped in the field of education
I would like to look at those advisers who are advised by the first, second and third parties. In May of this year, President Vladimir Putin amended the Law “On Education”. He supplemented the concept of educating students with words that it is aimed at the formation of “feelings of patriotism and citizenship, respect for the memory of the defenders of the Fatherland and the feats of the heroes of the Fatherland, to the law and law and order, a person of labor and the older generation, mutual respect, careful attitude to cultural heritage and traditions of the multinational people”, to nature and the environment. He also included an article on the “requirements for the organization of education”, according to which schools and universities have obliged to draw up a program of education and a calendar plan of educational work.
Messages of news agencies rolled a wave that “the law contains the definition of the concept of“ education ”and reveals the mechanism of organization of educational work, which during the year - from September 1, 2020 to September 1, 2021 - should become an integral part of all educational programs.”
In June, when considering the bill in the first reading in the State Duma, her speaker Vyacheslav Volodin emphasized: "The president offers this bill to raise children and youth by an obligatory part of the educational process." The bill was quickly approved immediately in the second reading and the third, signed by the president and after a few days (from September 1), he will enter into force. Before the beginning of the new year, it is planned to approve the new federal project “Patriotic Education of Citizens of the Russian Federation” as part of the national project “Education”.
The speed of these actions suggests that the authorities found a golden key to the door, behind which the very promised breakthrough.
If there were sensible advisers to the first persons, they would prompted that Russian education has already celebrated all this anniversary of all this obligation. In 2009-2010 The current state educational standards of the second generation (GEF) for elementary school and the main (5–9th grade) were approved, and in 2012 - for the older stage.
The standard for each level of education set as mandatory not only subject and meta -subject, but also personal results and determined the “portrait of a graduate” of each level.
The graduate is simply perfect: loving his land and his homeland, respecting his people, his culture and spiritual traditions; realizing and accepting the traditional values of the family, Russian civil society, the multinational Russian people, humanity, aware of its involvement in the fate of the Fatherland; creative and critically thinking, actively and purposefully knowing the world, realizing the value of education and science, labor and creativity for man and society; aware of himself by a person, socially active, respecting the law and law and order, aware of responsibility to the family, society, state, humanity; respecting the opinion of other people who can conduct constructive dialogue; Consciously fulfilling and promoting the rules of a healthy, safe and environmentally friendly lifestyle ... and many other wonderful qualities.
To achieve these results, the Standard ordered to include extracurricular activities, as well as a program of education and socialization in the structure of the school educational program. This program should be built on the basis of the “basic national values of Russian society” listed in the standard (it is simply impossible not to emphasize this quote), where patriotism is in the first place. Eleven is prescribed in its structure! Five sections! directions to achieve two tasks.
I am sure that if such requirements were presented to state programs developed by the Russian government, then all of us would have more chances to live in another socio-economic reality.
I want to emphasize that these are the requirements of the state standard, that is, they are required.
Supervision of this is carried out by the state itself as part of the procedures of state accreditation of educational organizations. I also note that these are the mandatory requirements of the standard of that state, whose president is Putin, who proposed now what? - Make a program of education to make an obligatory part of the educational program.
Moreover, the law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, which was adopted in 2012, signed by Putin, defining education as “a single purposeful process of education and training”, fixed the first place precisely for education.
In the presidential bill, the authors of the changes left the definition of the concept of “upbringing” the same, supplementing it only by a list of feelings that should be formed. The list gives the desire to please the customer who, having no achievements in the present and the image of the future of the country, mercilessly exploits victories from the past, and, in addition, the list raises questions.
Why is a sense of respect for the memory of the defenders of the Fatherland, and the memory of outstanding scientists, astronauts, writers, doctors, pioneers is not required?
Why respect for law and order is said, but there is no respect for freedom, although the “Strategy for the Development of Education in the Russian Federation until 2025” says that the priority of state policy is the education of “healthy, happy, free, focused on the work of the individual”.
Yes, there is also such a little well-known, a document considering the upbringing "as a strategic nationwide priority." The strategy was approved by the Government of the Russian Federation in May 2015, after all the above documents. It says a lot about patriotism, traditional values, citizenship, respect for the elders, about the conditions for spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical development - about everything that is now written in the new Art. 67.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Obviously, the matter is not at all in advisers. And the fact that in anticipation of the all -Russian vote on changes in the Constitution, it was necessary as a distracting maneuver from the true goals of these changes - ensuring their unlimited power - to create the appearance of at least legislative activity on the topic “Children is the most important priority of state policy”, which was presented almost as the beginning of a new era in childhood. In order to at least approach the beginning of a new era in this area, the Yabloko party proposed to record such powers to the Government of the Russian Federation in changes in the Constitution: “It provides guarantees of concern for children, including those born out of marriage, through a system of child benefits, creating a state alimony fund, organizing treatment of children with any diseases, including orfannous, and at the expense of budgetary funds,” but for this The initiator of the initiator had no amendments.
It is much easier to Toloch in a stupa - recording in them what is prescribed for so long, imitating the embodiment of new constitutional norms even before voting on them in an unconstitutional procedure.
Moreover, they will not have to bring them to life themselves.
These teachers will have to puzzle over how to cultivate patriotism in the souls of students in the frost on the dark village road in anticipation of the school bus, in which they are not at all for thirty minutes, allowed by SanPiN, more reminiscent of their childhood to their grandmothers, than the school of the country, which claims to world leadership.
The President will not prepare the wise guidance for teachers on how to talk about breakthrough and world leadership, if in the village/town even with street lighting the trouble, and the first time for all times came to open a governor with a pomp, worthy of the regional industrial park, how to explain the scale of theft and bribery of patriots-officials and law enforcement officers, the destruction of high-quality products under A huge number of poor, broken roads, endless toxic landfills, destroyed objects of cultural heritage and loss of leadership in space. And a personal example of love for a small homeland, children do not wait for the local and regional authorities, who have fecal drains on the streets of the city, such as, for example, in Karelian Suoyarvi, all available children's country camps are closed because of the devastation, and in the village of Panozero Kemsky district, Internet excitement is arranged under the only pillar where there is a free Wi-Fi, but there is no free Wi-Fi, but there is no free Wi-Fi mobile communications (and far from one village is so).
The education of patriotism for any state is an important task, but no state will be able to implant it into the consciousness of citizens. It is time for the authorities of all levels to understand that the artificial formation of party simulacra, fake public institutions, the propaganda serm of brains, arranged in the media, and now the construction of patriotism in political test tubes will not only bring to good, but will also cause the directly opposite effect.
The more planted bureaucratic measures and false pathos words will be included in the clinch with the surrounding reality, the faster the patriotic experiences about the fate of the Motherland will bring young and not only young citizens to the streets demanding political changes.
Change the structure of the economy in accordance with the requirements of the time, improve cities and villages, build modern schools and kindergartens, tell and show the truth on television, hold honest elections, stop repressions against opponents, include citizens in decision -making on all the most important issues of their lives, put on the managerial positions of professionals, not signs - and there will be no tests!
There is only one reliable way of solving this problem - the adult generation of the country with a personal example of respect for the homeland, expressed in appropriate actions, to convey this feeling to their children. Filty officials, security officials, falsifying affairs, technocrats in the offices of the Putin bureaucracy, understanding patriotism as the fidelity of Putin’s power, is clearly not assistants in this.
Dear fathers and mothers, it was time for their own children to love more than Putin. This is important and out of love for the homeland.