The alignment of the foundation. Methods and stages

The term “alignment of the foundation” refers to the process of aligning the uneven concrete slab, basement or foundation of the basement to a satisfactory mark. Alignment of the foundation can be performed using a variety of foundation repair methods.

Stages

1. Identification of problems that lead to the need to align the foundation .

Problems with the foundation are not uncommon in houses throughout the territory. Regardless of whether your house is built on the foundation or has a full basement, the foundation can occur. The foundation that rises up or settles down may need repairs. In many cases, aligning the foundation can solve problems.

The foundation of the house can shift due to problematic soil conditions, violations of the structural integrity of foundations or supports, leaks of the water supply under the stove, penetration of trees or insufficient drainage. These issues must be resolved before aligning the foundation or at home.

Extensive clay soils

In areas with vast clay soils, problems with the foundation may occur. Clay soils absorb water and expand, putting pressure on the foundation. When drying, clay soils compress or dry out, which can lead to the settlement of the foundation. Inadequate external drainage contributes to the expansion and compression of clay soil.

The water that gathers next to the foundation of the house or under it can be dangerous. The drain pipes, not properly connected to the gutters or not allotted from the foundation, contribute to the excessive water content in the ground next to the foundation and under it. The access roads, paths, courtyards and landscape areas that do not have a bias of home can lead to the fact that the water will drain back under the house, as well as oversaturate the soil.

Problems arise whenever the water supply leaks under the slab foundation or basement occur. The roots of trees can stretch under the foundation and cause cracks in the pipes, creating standing water. This can lead to cracks in the foundation, displacement / trimming of the soil and many problems in the house.

Differentiated movement

The obsessive roots of trees also absorb a large amount of soil water under the foundation. When this happens, the soil dries and gives shrinkage. This loss of moisture (and, as a result, soil shrinkage) can lead to the fact that one part of the foundation will move more than the other parts - this is a differentiated movement. With differential movement, cracks in the foundation may look like steps. Differentiated movement often causes large damage to the structure.

1. Alignment process

Includes the lifting of the foundation as necessary. The hybrid system of piles is often used, which penetrates hard soils and provides the optimal support for the foundation. It combines steel and concrete components. You can consult a specialist to discuss all the methods of repairing the foundation.