The use of cotton when sewing clothes

The use of cotton when sewing clothes

Cotton or Cotton is a natural fiber that is made from the cotton plant, and consisting of 95% of cellulose. Materials that are widely used in the textile industry are created from the finished yarn. The cotton fabric in its pure form and with the addition of synthetics is the basis of the sewing industry.

Cotton characteristics

The material is characterized by high strength, wear resistance, long service life, hygroscopic. To the touch pleasant and comfortable, not moody during processing. It quickly absorbs moisture, resistant to low and high temperatures, ruptures, damage, deformations. It lends itself to ironing and retains a form for a long time. Fabrics of 100% cotton are characterized by shrinkage after washing in hot water, which must be taken into account when cutting things.

In the manufacture, various methods of weaving fibers in the canvas are used. Thanks to the cheapness of production, cotton products have a low price, the exception is things with the addition of viscose and wool.

Types of cotton fabric

Today, one hundred percent Cotton is not common, because he is greatly riding and in some types of clothes it fetters movements. To improve the properties and appearance of the fabric, synthetics are added.

Among the types of cotton fiber are the most popular:

flannel, bike; Denim (jeans); calico (dense shrinkage of threads); satin, chintz, creton; batist (subtle weaving); Marquiset (very thin and durable material).

Due to good compatibility with other materials, cotton is used in all types of textile production.

Advantages and disadvantages

Natural cotton fabric has many positive properties:

high strength, things serve for a long time; it absorbs moisture well; keeps the warmth of the body in cold weather; hypoallergenic (does not cause allergies); It is easily stroked; It has a low cost.

The disadvantages of the cotton can be attributed: the fabric without impurities crashes a lot, fetters body movements, loses strength when exposed to high temperatures, has poor resistance to decay, accumulates bacteria between the villi. The fabric is sensitive to the ultraviolet light, so it can lose color and dull. These disadvantages are eliminated by the addition of synthetic threads during production.

Use in sewing

Clothing manufacturers value cotton due to the availability of raw materials, naturalness, sock pleasant to the body. The fabric is easily cut, does not shift when sewing. Simple and comfortable things are created from the canvas: mostly shirts, summer dresses, sundresses, pants. The jeans loved all over the world are also sewn from denim (dense material of rude weaving). To extend the life of products, as well as prevent crushing, elastan, polyester and viscose are added.