What word is missing in it and why all other words are superfluous

The bicopian interpretation of the president offers United Russia. Vladimir Putin spoke at her congress: “I support the proposal to develop a comprehensive program for the development of Siberia, including the Angaro-Senisei macro-region,” I quote the president on the site “EP”. Such is one of many intentions and wishes. Everything seems to be clear. However, in the next publication about the same on the same “ER” website, the president is interpreted differently: “It is necessary to increase the implementation of programs for the Far East and the Arctic ... to implement a comprehensive program for the development of Siberia.”

So, either you need a new, even better program for the development of Siberia and the president recommends it to develop it, or we should implement the existing, also good.

But is it all the same, the sophisticated reader will ask. And it will be right. This suddenly emerging variability - on the non -permitting liberties of the official website - clearly emphasizes the absolute insignificance of the issue. Siberia is such a thing that is constantly being developed, for which all new programs, strategies, projects and megaprojects are equally constantly developed/writing. They will not count whether the new one will appear - there will be no one from that, except for the huge number of Moscow, St. Petersburg and Novosibirsk official (mainly) people, included in this imitation of the gift of Siberia. The implementation of these programs and strategies is not particularly loaded - once, it is time to take up the writing of a new one, and so that the competing departments and corporations do not bypass.

The essence of these programs and the most honestly reality, not even the numbers will say, how much it is pumped out of Siberia, digging, exported and what is sent in return, and sincere and almost involuntary gestures. As, for example, recent gifts of the Moscow Government Krasnoyarsk: from the Barsky shoulder, with a pomp, the old Liaz brand (70 pieces), moving along the capital's streets (an average of 8 years), were sent three times. And now they were thrown into Krasnoyarsk. Such a practice is a reference to the regions of outdated medical equipment or a border tile that has not arranged something in the Muscovites-for a long time in the order of things, but Moscow’s fundamental misunderstanding and unwillingness to understand that the maxons (regions) are generally different. And the fact that one will be perceived as the norm, others as an insult. Like glass beads to the natives.

Or here's more about the reflective. Or ritual? Everyone always invariably repeats the Lomonosov words about the growth of the power of Russian Siberia: officials simply dull, not understanding the meaning that the author put in them, neither what they themselves look, guided by the overgrown moss and cranberry thesis, nor how these words look for the Siberians who still live in shield barracks, on the contrary to which from Soviet ones from Soviet Times, the slogan will not fake in any way: "The wealth of Siberia is Russia."

However, stating the colonial status of Siberia and hiding behind Lomonosov, some well -read officials may simply try to correct the generic vice of all these programs of the “integrated development of Siberia” - it is already rooted in the name, because it is not said: for whom development?

After all, they plan to develop Siberia not for themselves, otherwise in these programs it would be completely different. And for whom then? For whose growth and flowering is this manure? For China? For large business? For Moscow? Lomonosov is needed to emphasize: for Russia.

But in Siberia - in everyday life, in real, that is, life - Russia is called what is on the left of the Urals. Accordingly, unnecessary issues are again.

In the sincerity of today's power, actually, you can’t refuse, she calls a spade a spade, therefore, most likely, her clerks made two mistakes in the word “development”-there was a “comprehensive tear in Siberia”. Well, before that, they were mistaken in the name of the gas pipeline from non -ceremonial Siberia, writing instead of “past Siberia” - “power of Siberia”. Well, the “northern outflow” (or “hog”?) Also wrote with errors, now not to remember how it was at the beginning.

On the same day, when grateful Siberians were informed of their new rainbow prospects, the Black Heaven regime was again introduced in Krasnoyarsk and Achinsk. There is nothing to breathe on such days - but the power of Russia, as they tell us, is "growing." And that’s okay. I would somehow live in it, in this Russia, such a powerful one-judging by the fact that the air has already pumped out its favor. True, no one tells what the stinking private industry and coal energy have to do with the power of Russia.

On the evening of August 27, the regime was removed in Krasnoyarsk, in Achinsk they extended until 19 hours on August 30.

Putin and Siberia

It looks almost a paradox, but in reality the center of Siberia and the center (geographical) of Russia - in the same area, the Krasnoyarsk Territory. And Siberia and Russia are not completely identical, but this is one. And about one thing. Since I am here, in Krasnoyarsk - from the edge, on the edge, which is suddenly in the center - I live, I can see what the program of the integrated development of Siberia should be. I would not offer his vision, but this, once again, not only about Siberia: colonies, and even energy and resource-amounting, do not need democracy and innovation, decentralization of life and individualism do not take root under the raw materials economy, and the bet on the colonial exploitation of most of the country objectively leads it all to freeze freedoms and strengthen the police regime.

It is not for nothing that Siberia is called both the curse of Russia and the nurse - yes, and corrupts it, dulls it (well, what, if possible: drink and burn it and live it), but it also brightens Russia, allows you to put up with its other imperfections. I say to myself, who else to tell me about; But here, Pushkin’s claims and will, and other obvious advantages over civilized formatted spaces will be given out to any bonus.

This is the most Russian Russia - especially from the fact that in the world it is considered a Putin worldview, from all these destructive memes that went around the world from the vulnerable Russia, who finally lost in civilizational competition and launched the fashion for hton, prejudice, hatred, and isolationism, which set the trend for contempt for the mind, to the excellent world of the future with its future with it Transnational corporations, progress, economics, political correctness, global happiness for all and the absence of walls and borders (well, like the past against the future, atomization, running away against new collectivism - that's all). It is not for nothing that Putin here, on the upper Yenisei, flies so often - in order to temporarily "leave the radar." But these relations with Siberia - without sentiment, naturally. And his attitude, Putin's Russia to Siberia copies the attitude of the Western world to him, Putin's Russia.

Well, the second motive, in addition to the fact that Siberia is the mirror of Russia: the colonial development of Siberia always implied this land not an independent value, but only a means - for profit there (outside it) and show -off there, this is not a subject, but an object, a suffering essence, a virgin soil, which must certainly be reared and inflated into cache or inflict the cheeks “on the international arena”. And this is a barn, the rear huddle (the flock, as they say in Siberia), where you can throw a dangerous ballast, whether it is radioactive waste or criminals and terrorists, the most dirty and dangerous proceedings.

So it was and is, but it will not - if the story lasts: all colonial territories gain subjectivity over time. But while it is not there, and the opinion of the Siberians themselves about how to develop and master Siberia is interesting to anyone, since the Kremlin does not see the mouth who will tell him something on behalf of Siberia, does not see his eyes that will look as Siberia can. At the same time, now the delegates of the YP Congress Taldychat about the new program, which summarize more than 1.5 million sentences of voters. Therefore, I will still share ideal, in my opinion, Siberian, a program for Siberia.

And here, apparently, it is necessary to say specially (since all the reasoning on this topic is now fraught with the charges under Article 280 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): the requirements of the Siberian regionalists are enshrined in Art. 1 p. 1 of the Constitution , approved by the federal form of statehood of Russia. Separatism in Siberia is a phantom, regionalism is accepted for it, here we are talking exclusively about returning to genuine federalism. If it was, no separate programs for individual regions and exclusive handouts would be required. Now the federalism, for which, back in the 90s, the Novosibirsk and Irkutsk governors of the fly and knives, the Krasnoyarsk head of the Krai Council Novikov, was replaced by feudal instruments: point handouts, the benefits of the elected, the creation of all kinds of state corporations, ministries, offices designed to raise one or another region (so to lift the pumping of resources from it).

And it was the lack of federalism that turned many Siberian cities, rivers, vast spaces into an environmental disaster zone , into a latrine - and this is the main problem of Siberia and the whole of Russia, since Siberia will end - then the Russian project, which it is seen by the Kremlin, will have to be closed.

So, this should be a program not to develop, but decolonization. Siberia needs only it. Not that it was developed by bureaucrats, crooks and oligarchs who are not living in Siberia. It does not need to be developed, it is no less than you and not stupid,

She can let her develop in accordance with her own ideas about the right and beautiful.

And in the decolonization program, one word is enough - “Freedom”.

Hands off!

Compare. Here is a quote from the speech of Vladimir Putin at the State Council to increase the investment attractiveness of the regions on December 27, 2017: “Excessive requirements from various federal departments to regional structures. You need to get rid of this: how many hours there should hang on the wall, mirrors. It’s still good, they don’t say what level the officials of which color panties should wear other underwear. This is already funny. "

But what was told to me more than a quarter of a century ago, on November 23, 1991, Vyacheslav Novikov (1948–2014), the chairman of the Krasnoyarsk regional council, at that time the unspoken leader of the Siberian federalists: “Who today decides what a fine for a broken bench in the village of Kozulka of the Krasnoyarsk Territory? Supreme Council of Russia. Yes, the regional council should not do this. Only Kozulkinsky village council! Maybe there this bench is the only one and is a popular treasure. ” (We are talking about the goat, which was frightened by the coachmen A.P. Chekhov in his path to Sakhalin.)

Almost one and a half years ago, Nikolai Yadrintsev (1842–1894), one of the founders of the Siberian regionalism, wrote in his most significant work “Siberia as a colony. To the anniversary of the three hundredths ... ”:“ The views were constantly changing to Siberia, and therefore new measures were prescribed and incessant experiments were carried out. <...> In the last century, orders are made not to leave the peasants at night from home; One manager, like Letszino, forces the cities with birch trees, the other, like Treskin, plans the city again, breaks at home, takes the river, pursues tobacco sowing in the gardens, intervenes in home life, and pursues drinking tea. Loskutov prescribes prayers to the peasants, gives instructions on how to bake bread, revisions of quarrels, etc. <...> the development of abuses in the country contributed to its remoteness, the lack of control and the inability to create it. ”

Someone considered the Shchedrin "History of one city" by a satire? No, this is the Siberian non-fiction. And something, of course, changes, but in fact-nothing. In the history of software relations with Siberia, you can see, for example, a mobile gallows. The corpse of the Siberian governor Matvey Gagarin dangles on it. The prince will be hanged in 1721 in St. Petersburg, and for many months (according to legends, three years), a schibenic with a spanned birds will be carried from a place to the place of edification of officials. Gagarin was charged with embezzlement and related protectionism, but the Swedish geographer Philip Stralenberg, who lived in Tobolsk for 13 years, and after him the historian Peter Slovtsov will write that "Gagarin was attached to separate from Russia."

Now the Kremlin, having created Fedokruug, simply broke Siberia (in order to avoid bad temptations? So that he would not imagine himself “great”, “holy”, “mighty”?), Cut off from it the former capital of Tobolsk with our Sofia , and Tyumen, and mangase, the north-west districts rich in hydrocarbons. All this suddenly became the Urals. And then Yakutia, and Buryatia, and Transbaikalia, and half of Lake Baikal. It became the Far East. Siberia, of course, these bureaucratic games do not hurt. In the minds of both the Siberians and the whole world, it remains the same - from the Urals to the Pacific Ocean; How did the term “Far East” suddenly appeared at the end of the 19th century and, in general, took root, but where does it begin? These conventions, in general, are not important to anyone - brothers and sisters, one land.

In the history of the issue, not only St. Petersburg gallows with a guber, but also the “Krasnoyarsk crash” - the first Russian revolution, the longest - three -year -old, from 1695 to 1698 - a folk riot against the abuse of Moscow governors. Residents of Krasnoyarsk expel one after another three governor sent by the king to control the city. The latter, the seeds of Durnovo, will be carved and sent in a boat down the Yenisei. Tsarist investigators will not be allowed. And to manage, judge, to collect taxes will put the “Sudent” selected on the general gatherings.

Until 1917, in each present place of the empire, the Peter's “Mirror” will certainly stand - a prism with three faces, on each - the main decrees; Two out of three - about the crimes of the Siberian governor Gagarin. And in Soviet times, in many present places of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, paintings with the plots of "Chatterbox" will be hanged. This page of history will be loved, protruding a impulse to democracy and lowering the impulse to autonomy. The same earnings for local masters as Lenin's busts. Somewhere, the reproductions of the Surikov sketches of the Krasnoyarsk rebellion will hang, in the local history museum-the picture of Karatanov 1949 “The reprisal against the governor Durnovo”.

Such a canvas hung - with a revealed folk fury - and in the lobby of the Krasnoyarsk regional council and the regional executive committee. Under it in the early 90s they said that it would be nice to convert the Krasnoyarsk Territory to the Yenisei (Central) Republic. Later, when Moscow ends with the regionalist front, they will begin to shoot the rebellious picture - by the arrival of government officials from the capital. Especially from the Ministry of Finance - so as not to annoy. Then, with their departure, she again found herself on the wall. She will be finally removed to the zero.

Attempts to rebuild the relations of the metropolis and the Asian colony were always devoted with doom, and all the current strategies, even if they are formally executed, they will not bring happiness or Russia, nor Russia.

Since they do not concern the main issues. This is already centuries -old throwing, the Yadrintsev about them: “Centralization here led to one abuse, and the provision of independent power to the bosses on the spot to others. Such was the long -standing Sphinx of Siberian history. ”

Under Putin, the pendulum froze - no more fluctuations. In Krasnoyarsk, in front of the former Museum of Lenin, who became Kitsa (cultural and historical center), Moscow artist and designer Andrei Logvin in the middle of the zero arranged a performance “Destruction of Siberia”: the word “Siberia”-the word “Siberia” grew on the sidewalk. When Logvin was sculpting in a velvet frock coat, Soviet coins knead in concrete. And then, at the appointed hour, gathered the people, fell upon Siberia with a sledgehammer. People in black costumes helped him. This action (within the framework of the Biennale) was organized by the administration of the region and the Prokhorov Foundation, one of the owners of the imperceptible wealth of the Krasnoyarsk Territory and a friend of the then governor of Khloponin (then the Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation). This was their program to us, the Siberians - then we were specially collected in one place in considerable quantity. However, letters from the Yenisei sand, pebbles and cement did not sprinkle. The beaten, stood. From the public at some point they yelled: "Hands off Siberia!" After three hours of destruction of Siberia, the hammer handle broke.

"Mehika and our pen"

The Siberian regionalism originated in the second half of the 19th century, ended with arrests and repression. The regionalists focused on the formation of the United States: indeed, there are many analogies. The conquest of North America and Siberia took place in historical times, the first Siberian cities arose simultaneously with the first American, “gold fever” covered Eastern Siberia and California almost synchronously (we still have early). Krasnoyarsk, for example, was founded simultaneously with New York. They are similar to the circumstances of the birth, the courage of the first settlers - only some of the homeland had behind the ocean, for others - behind the Urals and thousands of sushi miles (which in those days was the suffering of the sea). Problems with the native population. Battles and grandiose fires that destroyed most of the cities. New linear layouts of the streets. For many decades of quiet provincial life and explosive ups. In general, starting conditions; Initially, Siberia promised Russians the same New Light as the Western Europeans America.

Однако все это — сходство чисто внешнее, суть в том, что экспансия европейцев в Америку совершалась главным образом из частной инициативы, вольными людьми, а русские шли в Сибирь от и для государства, от и для России.

«Страной будущего» Сибирь называл и Ядринцев, и путешествовавший по ней Фритьоф Нансен. Царские, советские, нынешние чиновники отзывались о Сибири ровно так же, но смысл в эту фразу вкладывали, очевидно, иной: министр внутренних дел при Александре I Осип Козодавлев называл Сибирь в официальных бумагах как «Мехика и Перу наше» — то есть все же не США, а богатая ресурсами колония, не субъект, а объект.

Поэтому всегда — одни декларации, декорации и демонстрации. Бесконечные стратегии и программы, обещания, обещания — как грязи в дождь, а также комплексные программы, межведомственные рабочие группы, госкорпорации, проекты государственно-частного партнерства, экономические зоны, «территории опережающего развития» и т. д. Весь этот звон, столь любимый начальниками. Великое множество отраслевых, региональных, федеральных трактатов.

Сибири между тем нужно то же, что всей России. На днях в ковидарий — по симптоматике, температура не сбивалась — угодил мой 9-месячный внук, и у него там, в инфекционке, взяли тест на коронавирус только на пятые (!) сутки. Когда его отец родился — мой старший сын — шли 90-е. Я очень хотел его сводить, например, в прекрасный краеведческий музей, один из старейших в Сибири, признававшийся и лучшим провинциальным учреждением культуры России, и «европейским музеем года». Но его ремонтировали 14 (!) лет. Напомню: речь о регионе, где природных богатств больше, чем во всей Европе. (Валерий Гергиев как-то рассказывал в иркутской «Областной» газете: «Вот я был недавно в Красноярске и пытался донести до губернатора, что театр там находится в аховом состоянии. И это в регионе, где богатств больше, чем во всей Европе». Присутствовавший Денис Мацуев добавил: «Да, во всем Красноярске нет ни одного рояля, на котором можно качественно играть».)

А друзья хотели, чтобы сын учился в Москве, но тогда перелет из Красноярска в Москву стоил дороже, чем авиабилеты из Москвы в Нью-Йорк. Да, а другой мой сын рвался играть в хоккей. Но единственная (!) на миллионный город крытая ледовая площадка меня не вдохновила. Был прав: через несколько месяцев у нее треснуло перекрытие крыши и каток снесли.

Потом (когда и этот сын уже вырос) крытых катков понастроили — к Универсиаде. И билеты на самолет подешевели. И театры реставрируют за умопомрачительные суммы, и рояли купили… И вообще все идет к лучшему.

Вот только тест в забитой битком инфекционке возьмут у ребенка на пятые сутки, но это временные трудности.

Вот только выкачанный отсюда газ уходит направо и налево, а сама Сибирь топится углем и дышит сажей.

Вот только здоровьем миллионного города обеспечивается ежегодная выплавка прямо в городе более миллиона тонн алюминия, а также сотен тонн золота, серебра, металлов платиновой группы. Ну так ведь есть целый ряд прекрасных федеральных программ — «Чистый воздух» и т. д. И нам обещают написать программы еще лучше.

Самое поразительное чтение путинских лет (за что спасибо этим годам) — открытые данные и их динамика по годам в региональных госдокладах от местных управлений Роспотребнадзора и министерств экологии. And economic statistics. Put each other. Да еще на все эти программы и стратегии. Quite clearly.

How much more than the average Russian the average Krasnoyari gives the country, the standards of life are just as lower and so less the country takes care of it and its health, allowing the largest business corporations wild volumes of emissions that do not fit into any standards. The regional GRP per capita is steadily exceeding the average level of Russian regions - in different years from 10 to 40% . And stably, from year to year, the region exceeds the average for the Russian Federation the indicators of the incidence of the population by malignant neoplasms of the respiratory organs by 1.1–1.4 times. That is, exactly to the same extent (and the rate of growth of cancer in the region is growing from year to year).

А еще можно наложить карты не только онкологических заболеваний, но и немотивированных убийств на карты загазованности сибирских городов. Можно рассмотреть корреляцию горнорудных производств и распространения в школах тюремной субкультуры.

В среднем в последние путинские годы в метрополию уходит 2/3 собираемых в крае налогов. А сюда выкидывают старые автобусы. Thank you.

Средства оправдывают цель

Сообщая о решении президента поддержать новую программу развития Сибири, сайт «ЕР» в следующем абзаце пишет про Сергея Шойгу: он ранее заявил, что развитие Сибири должно стать одним из серьезных элементов программы партии, и в то же время эта партийная программа почему-то названа на сайте народной (то есть другой программы, еще одной).

«Новая» также уже писала , что в самом скором времени Шойгу готовится представить президенту план учреждения Корпорации Ангаро-Енисейского макрорегиона и двух новых должностей — профильного вице-премьера и полпреда президента.

А до этого Шойгу делился с общественностью мечтой построить три, а лучше пять городов в Сибири с населением 300–500 тыс., а лучше — до миллиона человек, перенести сюда столицу.

Logical. В первые же месяцы первого президентства Путин обозначил линию на административное укрепление федерации, а в середине его первого срока активно обсуждалась тема укрупнения регионов, и еще тогда много говорили о создании на базе Енисейского региона — Красноярского края, Эвенкии, Таймыра, Хакасии и Тувы — экспериментальной укрупненной губернии. (И в губернаторы прочили как раз Шойгу — родился в Туве, учился в Красноярске, здесь же, в крае и Хакасской автономии, начинал работать). И новая-старая инициатива развивается в традиционном формате. Трескучие, как заведено, и абсолютно бессмысленные фразы: «Енисейская Сибирь как стержень восточного вектора России», «ускоренное развитие Сибири», «новая индустриализация Сибири» и т. д. Просто названия у проекта меняются — то это была Енисейская экономическая зона, теперь вот Ангаро-Енисейский макрорегион (в него включили еще Иркутскую область), он же — мегапроект «Русский ковчег».

Все это — исключительно про деньги, а не спасение. Расчет один — на «федеральные инвестиции». Камю говорил: «Это не цель оправдывает средства, а средства служат для оправдания цели». И те финансовые средства, на которые сибирские регионы заглядываются — за триллион, — оправдают любую цель. Укрупнение, дробление, любовь, развод, деление по меридианам, объединение по параллелям, да хоть по шахматным клеткам.

Все это — повторение пройденного, все то же самое мы видели в предвыборный цикл 2011–2012 годов. В 2010-м при самом деятельном участии и Путина, и Шойгу, и «ЕР» появилась стратегия развития Сибири до 2020 года (масса проектов в лесной, горнодобывающей, углеводородной, гидроэнергетической отраслях, выгодных прежде всего Китаю; проекты, отвергнутые из-за их безумности в брежневские времена, проекты, которые не сумел реализовать Сталин и гулаговская экономика). А уже в 2011-м, за 11 дней до парламентских выборов, Путин озадачил Шойгу, поручив ему подумать над программой развития Сибири. С нечеловеческим ускорением в сибирских регионах чиновники собирались с приближенными к ним деятелями науки и бизнеса и придумывали новую программу. Инфраструктурные проекты. И в Красноярске, помню, недвусмысленно прозвучало: «Не надо денег, дайте свободы».

Но поскольку тусовка собралась околовластная, то зашикали, затопали и склонились все же к приоритету денег.

Ответ со временем последовал. На одной из граней фасада бывшего музея Ленина — это на его площадке москвичи сокрушали кувалдой шесть железобетонных букв «Сибирь» — внезапно появились семь громадных воздушно-световых букв: СВОБОДА. Слово читалось и с островов, со стадиона, с Коммунального моста, и с берега правого, где на Втором столбе с 1899 года написано то же самое , и подкрашивание инсталляции — обязательный столбистский ритуал. Несомненно, то была реплика той «Свободы».

Это слово горело прямо над пароходом «Св. Николай», на котором ходил и Николай II, и Ленин, сейчас вынесено на сушу — музей. Когда большая вода и ГЭС ее пропускает, красноярская «Аврора» снова оказывается на воде, и кажется, что вот-вот отдаст швартовы. Потом слово загорелось с другой стороны здания — чтобы его видели с той, ставшей в один час знаменитой площади Мира, где зимой полиция окружила и повязала вообще всех , вышедших на митинг. Снимки с той горсткой храбрецов, взятых в окружение, обошли все мировые СМИ.

Это слово загорается и сейчас. The city sings freedom from both shores, and Yenisei, our Nile, carries dark waters into these gates.