Restaurateurs for simplifying the hiring of migrants, the richest families of Russia and how to rationally survive stress

Restaurateurs are asked to simplify the hire of migrants

The restorators who have lost a significant part of the migrant workers are ready to pay them to receive patents for work in exchange for simplifying the procedure. The authorities promise to consider a proposal that can be useful for other industries. But the proposed changes create the risks of abuses on both sides.

• Due to the outflow of migrants to the pandemic, public catering lost about 30% of all employees, quoted by Kommersant as the head of the Restaurant Business Committee of Moscow Business Russia Sergey Mironov. It is not easy to replace them with Russians: work in restaurants is considered unreliable, as they are first closed after each serious outbreak of coronavirus, Irina Blagoveshchenskaya, adviser to the president of the Federation of Restaurateurs and Hoteliers of Russia, explained to the newspaper.
• The Association of production and commercial enterprises of the fish market (APTPRR) made a proposal to simplify the hiring of migrants. In a letter to the Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin, who had at the disposal of Kommersant, the President of the Association and the founder of the Moremeani chain-cafe chain-cafe Vitaly Kornev asks the employers to give employers the right to process work permits and patents for foreigners and pay for these expenses. The Association also proposes to allow migrants to work until the completion of permits and at this time transfer to the budget the security payment, which will be returned in case of receipt of all documents. Association proposals are being worked out, Kommersant was informed in the Ministry of Labor.
• Now migrants are forced to work illegally while they are waiting for the paperwork, which can occupy from a month to six months, the Vice President of APTPRR Artem Lomiza explained to the publication. As a result, about half of the migrants work without work permits, says Sergey Abashin, professor of the European University in St. Petersburg. In his opinion, the proposed measures can also help retail chains that actively attract migrants as sellers and movers. A sharp lack of migrants also begins to experience agriculture, and soon it will affect the housing and communal services sector, which needs snow cleaners, he added.
• The proposed changes will make the process of legalizing foreign workers transparent, and employers will make it possible to speed up the hiring process, said Restcon CEO Elena Perepelitsa. Restorators will also be able to include the costs of registering patents for labor migrants in the costs of the enterprise, and not pay them out of profit, as now, she noted.
• But it will be problematic to amend the procedure for hiring migrants into legal regulation: a huge number of federal laws and administrative regulations will have to be made in line, said Elena Proskurova, head of private law of AMULEX NUS.
• There are other risks in the proposals of restaurateurs. After the restaurateur pays for the cost of registration of permits, the migrant may not go to work or go to another employer, Mironov noted. At the same time, foreign workers run the risk of serious dependence on employers, which can lead to a greater operation of the labor of migrants, added Abashin. In this regard, he recommends to clearly fix the rights of migrants about the number of working hours, payment and the opportunity to change work.

What am I to me?

Due to the pandemic, including due to the outflow of migrants, the Russian catering faced with the “severe” shortage of personnel. Simplification of the procedure for hiring migrants may well turn out to be in demand, and the related costs of employers for paperwork are to lie on the shoulders of consumers. One way or another, the increase in prices for restaurant food is inevitable: to solve the problem of lack of personnel in restaurants otherwise as a complex - and costly - improvement of working conditions will not work .

MONEY

Bakalchuki shifted the Rotenbergs in the Forbes list

The richest woman in Russia, the founder of Wildberries Tatyana Bakalchuk and her husband Vladislav Bakalchuk first headed the Forbes rating of the richest Russian families. According to the publication, by the end of 2019, Bakalchuk was the only owner of the company until she transferred 1% to her wife to simplify the registration of subsidiaries. This made it possible to include spouses with a total of $ 13.1 billion in the list of the most successful entrepreneurial dynasties according to Forbes. Last year, the Rotenberg clan, which headed the rating, fell to third place, their fortune is estimated at $ 5.95 billion (+$ 500 million per year). The Rotenbergs who overtook the Guryev family got rich for $ 1.8 billion for a year, their fortune is estimated at $ 6.9 billion. Five of the Gutseriev ($ 3.7 billion) and Yevtushenkov ($ 3.2 billion) were also included in the five leaders. The combined state of all the defendants in the rating grew by $ 16.1 billion in a year, to $ 42.9 billion.

Aeroflot and Gazprom Neft discuss the supply of green aircraft fuel

Russian airlinesare preparing to introduce CO2 emissions on international flights since 2027 according to the new ICAO requirements. Aeroflot and Gazprom Neft intend to agree on the supply of green aircraft fuel, signing a memorandum during the Eastern Economic Forum on September 2–4, Kommersant found out . Explores the possibilities in this direction S7, according to the publication. So far, green aircraft fuel is many times more expensive, but ICAO payments are also rather big - according to analysts, for Russian carriers, this is about 250 million euros per year, almost half of which will have to Aeroflot.

Digital tax for foreign companies will bring Russia to $ 103 million

A digital tax for foreign IT companies will bring the Russian budget from $ 53 million to $ 103 million per year, the PWC agency was ordered by the Minzifra. The PWC calculations assessed the budget revenues from a similar digital tax in France, where $ 415 million raised for the year (which one, not indicated) for the Russian market. Researchers used corrective coefficients: the number of Internet users (in Russia there are almost twice as much as in France) and the number of Russian IT companies. According to the “informal” assessment of Yandex, Russian companies account for about 60% of the Internet market (in money and users), the report said. Analysts also took into account the specifics of the Russian market: in France, the average user's check on Facebook (we are talking about paid functions) 5.6 times higher, per capita - 4.6 times, and CRM in YouTube (price for a thousand shows of an advertising banner) - almost 3 times.

PRACTICE

Where the richest yachts are parked

The richest people of the world continue to avoid the threat of infection of the Covid-19, floating on their super-sites on the Mediterranean Sea-as Bloomberg found out , Italy heads the list of leaders of the port-port countries for the second month in a row. Over the past five days, Italy has noticed 228 Super Superfits, which is 20 ships more than last year. In second place in popularity for holders of large yachts are the United States, followed by Greece. Dear yachts also began to park more often in Spain, Monaco and Montenegro. Two of the three largest yachts noticed in the Mediterranean in August 2021, by the way, belong to Russian billionaires: this is 511-foot Dilbar Alisher Usmanov and the 355-foot Le Grand Bleu Evgeny Shvidler.

How to rationally survive stress

In order to cope with stress, psychologists advise learning to take it - the point is not to try to control the situation until the last and correct that you cannot correct, but accept the failure and remember that this can give good experience. In order for the technique to be more realistic for execution, WSJ tells what can help you remain reasonable. If each of your working tasks gives you stress, when changing the project, pause - slowly wash the dishes, take a shower, make yourself coffee. Try to look at the situation from the side: Imagine that a person with a similar problem came to you and asked you for advice. Psychologists note that we are more wise judgments when we think about other people's circumstances, and not about our own. More about all methods - on WSJ .