
Associated Press journalists found at least 10.3 thousand graves in Mariupol, who appeared in the city after a Russian invasion of Ukraine. Each of them can have several bodies.
In their investigation, journalists used satellite pictures, hundreds of videos from drones and from the ground, as well as an interview with 30 Mariupol residents, 13 of which remain in the city. Three judicial archaeologist with experience in studying mass burials for investigating war crimes confirmed that the analysis is adequate to reality in the current conditions.
Most of all - about 8.5 thousand - new graves appeared in the Starrykomsky cemetery on the outskirts of Mariupol, and there can be many bodies under each mound, journalists say. In the cemeteries in the nearby villages, Mangush and the grape from the beginning of March also appeared mass burials.
The graves are visible as earthen embankments, sometimes with wooden crosses, on which there are names and dates. But more often near the graves, small signs with numbers written by hand were found. Some embankments had several of them, which may indicate the number of bodies buried in them.
In addition, in Mariupol there are three trenches, including one, created by Ukrainians themselves at the beginning of the siege of the city. Journalists also have a video in which the Russian military use heavy digging equipment for long trenches, which were then covered.
Based on conversations with the Mariupol residents, journalists believe that thousands of bodies did not even get into cemeteries. Each of the thirty respondents knows someone who died during the Russian siege of Mariupol.
Lidia Erashova saw her five -year -old son Artyom and the seven -year -old niece Angelina died under fire in March. Relatives buried them in a homemade grave in the yard and fled from Mariupol. When they returned in July to reburial children, they learned that their bodies were already dug up and took them to the warehouse. After identification, relatives buried them in the Starrykomsky cemetery. Now Yerashova is in Canada.
At the end of May, when Mariupol was seized by the Russian military, the Ukrainian authorities of the city said that at least 25 thousand people were killed during the siege. Respondents Associated Press, referring to workers documenting the collection of bodies from the streets for the Russian authorities, say that the number of dead at least three times more.
Ukraine and international human rights organizations accuse Russia of numerous war crimes committed in Mariupol. Among them are the shelling of the hospital and a blow to the drama theater, where people were hiding. The Russian Ministry of Defense calls these accusations fakes.