Translated material
Are you discussing the terrorist attack in Crocus, and the interlocutors: Tsa stands for the death penalty and accuses all Tajiks and Muslims?
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Terrorist: Ki kill people! Why not execute them all?
After the terrorist attack, many pro -government politicians and journalist: Ki voiced the opinion that it was necessary to execute terroristo: K. At the first meeting, after the terrorist attack, the State Duma discussed in detail Leonid Slutsky to cancel the moratorium That is, a temporary ban. On the death penalty, in force since 1997.
Now article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation enshrines the right each: th life. At the same time, the death penalty was admitted as an exceptional measure with the right to be accused: for consideration of the case in the jury Jury - randomly chosen people without legal education, who, within the framework of a particular court hearing, are authorized to resolve the issues of the fact: whether the crime was committed or not, guilt: we will be jammed: aya or not. The choice of a preventive measure remains for professional: oh judge. In Russia, a jury is possible only in criminal proceedings. . In the case of the Russian court, this really increases the chances of a fair sentence: the total share of acquittal decisions is less than 1%, and the share of the acquittal of jury is about 30%.
In general, the probability of an unfair sentence to the death penalty is high around the world. According to the human rights organization, Amnesty International, erroneous verdicts are often taken out of terrorism cases, including based on the testimony obtained as a result of torture.
Stop. And what, you can not torture terroristo: K?
302 Article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation prohibits the use of torture to obtain readings. But it allows you to cooperate: TsAM law enforcement agencies to evade liability: you only need to say that the detainees were not injured during interrogation. So, the state of one of the suspects, who was brought to the court on a stretcher, was explained by injuries received during the pursuit. But traces of torture are clearly visible to all the accused.
- The Saidraks of Rachabalizoda had a head bandaged: when detained, he was cut off a part of the ear, which they then tried to put in his mouth;
- Dalerjon Mirzoev appeared in the courtroom with bruises and the remnants of the torn package Suffering a package is a type of torture that security forces often use. on the neck;
- Shamsidin Fariduni's face swollen (before that they published a video on the network on which he was tortured with electric shock);
- And Muhammadrati Fayzova was taken to the court on a stretcher.
The “team against torture” in the statement after the terrorist attack in “Crocus” emphasized: testimonies given under torture, rarely give an objective picture of what happened. Often people stipulate themselves, if only the pain ceases, and innocent are also subjected to torture. A striking example is Abu Zubaid, who was tortured due to suspicions of involvement in the attack of September 11 and the connection with Osama Ben Laden. The court later found that Abu Zubaid was innocent.
Finally, the justification of torture strengthens the idea of the admissibility of violence in society as a whole. In the future, this allows you to treat all citizens even more cruelly: Kami and expand the powers of the power apparatus.
The last time the definition of torture in the Criminal Code was edited in July 2022. In the new version of the Code, torture is called intentional infliction of physical or moral pain:
- in order to obtain information or recognition;
- to punish;
- For any reason based on "discrimination of any nature."
At the same time, causing physical or moral suffering is not considered torture if they arise as a result of the “ legitimate actions” of an official, for example, a security forces.
Torture is directly prohibited by the 21st of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. But there is no article in the Criminal Code that would establish for the security forces a punishment for torture, except in cases where violence is used to receive readings. Theoretically, security forces can be held accountable for torture under Article 286 about the abuse of authority, but in reality, it is extremely rare . The lack of a separate article on torture by officials does not make it possible to conduct statistics and talk about the problem systematically.
Suppose violence even against criminas: tsami is unacceptable. But you can act hard to warn the threat! For example, change migration legislation.
- State Duma deputy Mikhail Sheremet proposed limiting the entry of Migranto: K to Russia during the war in Ukraine, as they "become tools to destabilize the situation."
- Ex-candidate for Russian President Vladislav Davankov said that it was necessary to introduce digital control for the migrant: Kami and “Deportation for the slightest offense”.
- The chairman of the Just Russia Sergey Mironov proposed introducing a visa regime with the countries of Central Asia.
The alleged performers of the terrorist attack in Crocus are citizens of Tajikistan. However, according to DOXA, most of the major attacks of recent years have been executed citizens: KI Russia , including the capture of the Dubrovka theater and explosions in Moscow (2010) and St. Petersburg (2017) metro.
In addition, anti -migrant measures can go into the hand of a leader: a camp of terrorist organizations. For example, ISIS was called “blessed” by Trump a ban on entry into the United States of citizens: a Kama of a number of Muslim countries: restrictions allegedly confirmed the prediction of the leader of al-Qaeda that “the West will once rebel against his Muslim citizens.” Thus, a terrorist: Ki acquired another argument that can be used to persuade potential participants: CO organization.
So, after all, the point is not in citizenship, but in ethnic origin! It is no accident that many publications emphasize that the performers of the attack are Tajiks.
“Terrorist: Kami” is more often called non -persons, and this is not only a Russian trend. For example, explosions on the Boston Marathon in the United States, organized by the Tsarnaev brothers from Kyrgyzstan, the media described as a terrorist attack, and the attack of the White American Dylan Ruf on the Church in Charleston is not .
After the terrorist attack in the Crocus, many messages appeared on social networks with an emphasis on the ethnicity of the accused: “... a memorial in memory of those killed by the Tajiks in the brutal terrorist attack ...”, “Where are normal apologies, where are the monetary compensations from the Tajik diaspora and the state to the victims in the terrorist attack and are unremarkable for their disgrace for their disgrace for their own. peoples ". At the same time , many Russian publications are silent about the ethnicity of people who saved people during the same terrorist attack. For example, the waiter Kamil Nesovov is an Azerbaijani, and the wardrobe Islam Khalilov is an Uzbek from Kyrgyzstan.
Maybe it's about religion? After all, almost every terrorist attack is the Islamic State!
The terrorist attack in Crocus condemned Muslim organizations around the world. But the media and the politician: Essenes are emphasized on the “religious fanaticism” of ISIS militants. “ The“ Islamic state ”primarily pursues [its own] political goals under the banner of Islam,” Lisa Shishko, a journalist from northeastern Syria and the author of the telegram channel “Woman, Life”, objects in a commentary for DOXA.
Moreover, Shishko believes that the perception of ISIS as “piles of fanatics who decided to do bad deeds” leads to the fact that the threat from a terrorist organization is systematically underestimated. “IG is an international organization that has been working in all areas with people even in the most remote corners of the planet for many years. This organization has experience in armed war and even creating a state with its ministries, army, currency, ”comments Shishko for Doxa. She also emphasizes that many join ISIS not exclusively for religious motives: “They [ISIS] offer supposedly comfortable life conditions, psychological support (you will live without oppression , with brothers and sisters by faith), and a high wage of labor - not only for terrorist attacks.”
Well, migrant: Ki and Muslims: Ki - does not mean a terrorist: ki. Or maybe there is some clear definition of terroristo: K? To talk about those who are really to blame.
In international law, a single definition of terrorism is not enshrined . This allows individual states to apply anti-terrorism legislation in their own way. For example, Russia pursues the opposition and vulnerable groups under anti -terrorism legislation: LGBT+ people, a representative: NICs of certain ethnicities or faiths.
In 2023, Russia started a record number of cases under an article on a terrorist attack-134. This is three times more than in 2022. In addition, more than 350 cases were opened under the article on the justification of terrorism. Moreover, most of them are associated with the invasion of Russia to Ukraine: the protocols are drawn up for the alleged preparation for the arson of the military enlistment vessels or auto -zaks. Speaking about the terrorist attack in Crocus, the authorities also continue to insist on the version of the Ukrainian Trace, although the only “proof” is the detention of the accused in the Bryansk region, supposedly on the way to the Ukrainian border.
Having accused Ukraine of the terrorists of the terrorists, Putin at the same time stated that terrorism has no and cannot be nationality. And at the “conversations about the important” on March 25, Russian schoolchildren: Tsam said that “Russia is a multinational country, and the task of the enemy is to divide the Russian people .” But at the same time, the security forces conduct raids using violence in hostels, dormitories and at the place of work of Migranto: K.
Illustrator
Illustrator
Vitya ErshovPublication
March 28, 2024