In Russia <..> the origin and formation of individual city cash offices did not occur as early as in other countries. They originate only with Empress Catherine II, who for the first time positively and clearly defined, in her City Regulations of 1785, the need to cover local city expenses with local city fees, through municipal administration and under the close supervision of the highest government.

“Everyone must pay taxes. Even businessmen who rob and deceive people,” said one of the characters in the wonderful film “It’s a Mad, Mad, Mad World.” It's true, we all pay taxes (and we all try to avoid paying them to one degree or another, but that's a separate topic). In reality, we make payments to the tax department even when buying a bottle of inexpensive wine for a modest family celebration - provided that we purchase this bottle in a store.

Print Hans-Hermann Hoppe * As the title of this article indicates, I had two goals in mind when writing it. First, I wanted to explain the general economic consequences of taxation. This part of the article represents a praxeological [1] analysis of taxation, and one can hardly expect that its content will differ significantly from what has already been said on this subject by other economists.

French tax legislation provides for the application of simplified and imputed tax regimes for small businesses. The most simplified taxation scheme is provided for micro-enterprises whose annual turnover does not exceed 500,000 French francs (if the enterprise is engaged in trading operations) or 175,000 French francs (if the enterprise provides services or is non-profit).

Yaroslavsky station, suburban train. I'm going to Korolev - it's not far from Moscow, almost immediately after Mytishchi. I get on the train, sit down - fortunately, it’s not crowded, it’s three o’clock in the afternoon, I open the book and... But no. I don't read. Do not give. - Dear passengers, beer, cold beer, for those who didn’t have time - beer! By the way, you can immediately identify the product by the face of a female saleswoman - she can only offer beer.

* Finally France found the president. Which she deserved. One of the main bastions of democracy - the president’s institution - was saved from right -wing extremism. However, the completion of the presidential election is not the end of intrigue. Most observers believe that the upcoming parliamentary elections will give a more clear picture of the political preferences of the French than presidential elections.

It seems that the political myth, which has lost its position in the "age of reason", again seeks to occupy them. Today, the ability to create and recreate myths, interpret symbols and manipulate the meanings becomes almost the main political technology. The notorious PR, which is worshiped by our political community, is nothing more than a bashful technological name of manipulative mythology.

I don’t remember who-it seems, Averintsev-remarked: "It is not good to print Florensky as if he was a pre-grain and only a couple of fragments remained from him." This beat in the top ten: not so long ago, books with names such as “criticism of bourgeois philosophy of the 20th century” were very inquiring demand - for several long quotes from “bourgeois philosophers”.

Minister of Taxes and Duties Gennady Ivanovich Bukaev - a true Russian intellectual - likes to repeat that in this world only death and taxes are inevitable. Despite the fact that Gennady Ivanovich refers to some American, the statement is clearly Orthodox-statist, unobtrusively conveying to the masses the idea of ​​​​the existence of a cause-and-effect relationship between these truly unpleasant phenomena.

Type The driving force behind tax innovation was the state’s constant lag behind economic development and the constant need to catch up and adapt to new conditions. States have always strived to be at the center of economic activity, but economic activity has never stood still, its center has taken on more and more new forms.

(Monologue of a tax police officer) Why are tax cops perceived as goblins? Considering that I am a sovereign’s man, I will defend the sovereign’s interests. Although this consideration is based, of course, on my internal perception of everything that is happening. Therefore, as far as taxes are concerned, if we talk about the objectivity of the materials that will be prepared on taxes, the problem today, as I see it, is only that the average person does not enter at all.

Print theodore Shanin * Without a “general rehearsal” in 1905, the victory of the October Revolution in 1917 would be impossible. Vladimir Lenin History deals with creatures who, by nature, are able to pursue conscious goals. Mark Block Stolypin and revolution from above Obviously, the originality attributed to the strategies of those political leaders of Russia, which will be discussed in this chapter, was not characterized by some abstract “novelty”, consistent and complete.

Let's start with ethics . The customs of business in our country include a number of completely natural norms related to the assignment of claims against the debtor and the offset of counterclaims. The rights of claim against the debtor can be assigned (for example, sold) to another person without the consent of the debtor, and if the debtor and the creditor coincide (i.e.

Control over the correctness of calculation, completeness and timely payment of taxes and other obligatory payments established by the legislation on taxes and fees.

The tax burden must be approached carefully. Then it may become easier, at least in a purely psychological sense. Since the age of the renewed Russia is young in tax terms, we preferred the genre of conversation to scrupulous analysis. In this genre, of course, one cannot claim to be comprehensive and conclusive, but it is reasonable to expect success from spontaneous mental reactions, with the help of which one can more accurately express the prevailing mood in business circles.