Elections against the backdrop of “REORIENTATION”
Kazakhstan is looking for its own recipe for modernization When in 1998, the famous sociologist and economist Andre Gunder Frank came up with the treatise ReORIENT (“REORIENTATION”), which suggested the historically transitory nature of the geo-economic hegemony of the West and that until the 19th century, eastern countries dominated global trade and economic development , especially India and China, his ideas, if they aroused interest, were moderate, and only on the left spectrum of the