Why didn’t Japan attack the USSR in 1941, because in that case the Soviet Union would have been sandwiched between two fronts and could have lost the war? Instead, the Japanese decided to attack the US, which was a suicidal decision for them. The likely answer to this question is in the battles on the Khalkhin Gol River, which took place in the Mongolian steppe for four months, from May 11 to September 16, 1939.
Although the conflict does not have the status of a war, in essence it was precisely a war between the Soviet-Mongolian troops and the Japanese army. The forces were unequal, but the outcome of the battles was not obvious until the very end. The Soviet troops at Khalkhin Gol were commanded by Georgy Zhukov, and his role in these events is contradictory: was he a tough but wise commander, or a reckless “butcher” who did not spare his people and overwhelmed the enemy with manpower?
In a new historical video we will look at how and why the battles at Khalkhin Gol began, how they developed, and how they ended. And what would happen if Japan did attack the USSR?
00:00 Fighting at Khalkhin Gol: the undeclared war between the USSR and Japan
02:30 How the Japanese army ended up at the borders of Mongolia
05:49 Prerequisites for a clash between the USSR and Japan
08:28 How the war on Khalkhin Gol began
11:48 Why the forces of the warring parties were unequal
15:20 Results of the first major clashes between the USSR and Japan
17:54 The role of commander Georgy Zhukov in the battles at Khalkhin Gol
20:17 How the Red Army won this war
23:04 Results of the war on Khalkhin Gol
25:42 How the battles at Khalkhin Gol changed World War II
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Help: who am I?
My name is Dmitry Kolezev, I am a journalist by training, former editor-in-chief of Znak.com and Republic publications. Founder and owner of the publication ItsMyCity.Ru (Ekaterinburg). Author of the telegram channel “Kolezev” and creator of this YouTube channel. I have lived in Yekaterinburg all my life, now I am outside the Russian Federation. In Russia he was declared a foreign agent and wanted in a criminal case for publications about the war in Ukraine.