Operation Keelhole is one of the most controversial and inconvenient pages in the modern history of Europe. After the end of World War II, at the Yalta Conference, the allies agreed to extradite millions of Soviet and former Russian citizens, prisoners of war, ostarbeiters and collaborators to the USSR. Why and how did Western democracies decide to do this? What happened to the repatriates? Why was the process accompanied by bloodshed? How did it happen that one of the most affected groups were the Cossacks? And how do historians evaluate these tragic events? Let's find out in a new historical video.
00:00 What is Operation Killhole?
02:22 Yalta: how the decision to repatriate was made
08:43 Who and how many European countries handed over to Stalin
11:16 How the NKVD and SMERSH greeted repatriates
13:35 “The Great Betrayal”: the bloody surrender of the Cossacks
23:14 Who else did the US and Europe extradite as part of Operation Killhole?
24:42 How many people remained in Europe and how many were repressed in the USSR
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My name is Dmitry Kolezev, I am a journalist by training, former editor-in-chief of Znak.com and Republic publications. Founder and owner of the publication ItsMyCity.Ru (Ekaterinburg). Author of the telegram channel “Kolezev” and creator of this YouTube channel. I have lived in Yekaterinburg all my life, now I am outside the Russian Federation. In Russia he was declared a foreign agent and wanted in a criminal case for publications about the war in Ukraine.