The following is our monthly review ofinstances of xenophobia and radical nationalism, along with any governmentcountermeasures, for December 2013. The review also includes preliminaryinformation for a summary of notable incidents and cases for the year 2013 as awhole. It is based on material gathered by Sova Centerin the course of our daily monitoring. In December 2013, three people were targetedin racist and neo-Nazi attacks.