Symptoms disrupts the patriarchal framework of horror cinema, where women are typically cast as passive victims or objects of male desire. Helen, the protagonist, is neither a damsel in distress nor a mere vessel for male spectatorship, as theorized by Laura Mulvey in her seminal essay "Visual Pleasure and Narrative Cinema" (1975). Mulvey argues that classical cinema positions women as objects of the male gaze, their agency stripped to serve male fantasy.