44% of young emigrants, Galitsky about the history and sale of Magnit and the most famous Russian robot

The share of potential emigrants from Russia over 5 years has grown three times. The highest percentage is among young people

In February, we learned from the report of Atlantic Council experts that emigrants from Russia from the last wave are younger than the previous ones. Today, from the Gallup study - how many young Russians would like to join this wave: as much as 44%. This share is a record from the crisis of 2009.

• In 2018, every fifth Russian (20%) wanted to emigrate from Russia, follows from the Gallup study . This is the highest share over the past eleven years. Among young people, this indicator has reached a record level over the past decade and now is 44%.

• Since 2014, the share of potential emigrants among able -bodied Russians at least tripled. Among people aged 15 to 29 years, it grew from 14 to 44%.
• Not only the most educated want to leave. 20% of Russians with primary education, 19% with vocational education, 24% with a higher education and higher spoke about the desire to emigrate.
• The share of potential emigrants correlates with the rating of Vladimir Putin: when the rating fell (2008-2013), it grew when it took off in 2014 - it decreased to a minimum, and with a new fall in 2018 set a record over 11 years.
• Losses may exceed the UN forecast to reduce the population in Russia by 2050 by 8%. This can negatively affect the already problematic pension system of Russia, experts say. The Ministry of Finance in the budget forecast until 2036 calls the aging of the population the main risk.

What am I to me?

According to the forecast of the Ministry of Finance, by 2036, the able -bodied population will be reduced by 2.7 million people, and the number of people over 60 will grow by 5 million. This means that if you are not going to leave Russia, and the pension is not a shifted distant prospect, you have problems.

Exclusive

"You cannot do business all your life"

If you suddenly missed in the morning or day - today we have a big exclusive : The Bell was the first to talk in detail after the sale of Magnit with Sergey Galitsky.

• The history of Magnit from a small wholesale company to the largest network worth $ 30 billion, told by its founder, top managers and competitors.
• Why Galitsky decided to part with a business that built half his life.
• What will he do now and what he thinks about the past.

On Saturday, watch a video interview with Sergey Galitsky on the YouTube channel "Russian norms!" and RTVI television channel, as well as on our site .

MONEY

Miracles of statistics: explanation of Rosstat

Over the past few months, Rosstat has been under such a fire of cross criticism that the new head of the department Pavel Malkov even wants to sympathize. From one flank, state statistics are attacked by independent economists who accuse Rosstat of manipulations in order to show economic growth. From the other - the state itself, which, in the person of Dmitry Peskov, yesterday expressed bewilderment with data about the unenviable position of the poor Russians whocannot afford a couple of shoes, a birthday celebration and meat every day.

Today, Malkov first tried to answer criticism in an interview with Bloomberg - at least in terms of exaggerated growth in the economy. According to his version, it is necessary to constantly review the data because of companies that first provide poor-quality information, and then bring serious edits to it-however, for some reason always towards the increase.

Bezos easily escaped

The richest man in the world of Jeff Bezos relatively inexpensively escaped in the divorce proceedings with his wife Mackenzie: she will receive only a quarter of her husband’s bag in Amazon - that is, about 4% of the company's shares. It is impossible to say “only 4%”: the market value of this package is $ 35.6 billion. But for Bezos it is a profitable deal - without an agreement, it could lose half of his fortune, that is, almost $ 70 billion. Moreover, the right of voting by his shares will transfer to the former husband, and to its fraction to The Washington Posta and the space company Blue Origin does not claim at all.

PRACTICE

How GitHub helps processed ITSHERS

Two Chinese developers are trying to break the 996 system (the work schedule of Chinese ITSHNIKS - from 9 am to 9 pm six days a week) using GitHub - a service that is stored in the public domain codes of different projects. Shortly after the South China Morning Post, spoke about the burnout of the Chinese technical sector, Katt GU and Suzi Jan posted a document in a github, limiting access to their software companies with 12-hour working days. And this is only part of the increasing struggle against the 996 system: for example, last week anonymous activists also launched the 996.CU, where it is listed, which laws are violated by such a working schedule. And some GITHUB users have compiled a list of companies that allegedly support such a practice (among them are Alibaba and Bytedance).

The most famous Russian robot

Oleg Kivokokantsev, a rating of young Russians, according to Forbes, gained fame after Tesla shot down one of its robots at an exhibition in Las Vegas. “A huge number of publications appeared about us. It was funny and scary at the same time, ”recalls the founder. During the day, the company received 80 cooperation offers. To earn money on robots, whose cost is now estimated at 480-900 thousand rubles, Kivokantsev succeeded before the exhibition. It all started with the way the robots voiced advertising slogans helped the flower store in Perm to increase daily sales by 3.5 times. Later, other companies became interested in the Promobot product. Due to the stream of orders, the startup managed to increase the revenue to 69 million rubles (according to 2017).