
In the Kharkov direction , Russian troops are trying to advance in Volchansk and in the outskirts of the city .
“Voenkor” Yuri Kotenok claims that the Russian Armed Forces are advancing in Volchansk and adjacent forests, where, as a result of fierce oncoming battles, the Russians advanced 500 and 300 m, respectively.
In the Liman direction , the Russian Armed Forces are advancing near Shandrigolov to the north-west of Liman (until 2016 - Krasny Liman) .
DeepState shared a video of the 66th Mechanized Infantry Brigade with “skids” on the Russian military in occupied Novy on the right bank of the Zherebets River. It is noted that the Russian fighter was noticed when he went to a local resident for food, but they did not immediately drop the ammunition, but tracked him to a shelter. In addition, the project reported on the advance of the Russian Armed Forces in the Shandrigolov area.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).
In the Bakhmut direction, the use of APU wheeled and tracked vehicles becomes impossible due to Russian drones .
A Russian military man, the author of the Telegram channel “Temny” , says that Russian drone operators managed to reduce the presence of wheeled and tracked vehicles in the southern part of Konstantinovka. Now the Ukrainian military moves there on foot, and uses drones, including ground-based ones, for logistics. Nevertheless, as Temny says, the SOU continue to send small infantry groups to the front line, which they regularly hit with the help of UAVs , identifying their shelters at the points where supplies are dropped from Ukrainian drones.
In the southern Donetsk direction , the Russian Armed Forces are trying to cut off the logistics routes of the SOU to cover Gulyai-Polye .
DeepState reported ( 1 , 2 ) about the occupation of Olgovskoye, Berezovoye and Kalinovskoye, as well as the advance of the Russian Armed Forces in the area of Novoivanovka, Voronoye and Verbovoye. Analysts also share footage of “skids” and FPV drone strikes in Zelenyi Gai in the Donetsk region performed by the 214th separate assault battalion of OPFOR and say that Russian infantry is constantly trying to gain a foothold in the populated area for further advance to Ivanovka in the Dnepropetrovsk region, but SOU fighters regularly clear it.
The 110th Mechanized Infantry Brigade denied information from the Voin DV Z-channel, which is close to the Russian Vostok group of troops, which previously announced the loss of Verbovoy and published a video of a “flag attack” in a populated area. In the channel, the brigade published footage of “skids” on the enemy and a Ukrainian “flag shooter” in a populated area, and also accused DeepState, where they also announced the occupation of Verbovoy, of working for the Russian IPSO . The “Warrior DV” channel, in turn, stated that the group of SOU fighters who carried out the “flag attack” was destroyed, and published another video as proof (it is worth noting that it does not have any distinctive features of the terrain that could allow it to be geolocated).
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).
Yuri Kotenok reports on the advance of the Russian Armed Forces to Gulyai-Polye. In particular, according to his information, the Russian military started fighting for Novogrigorovka and took the only logistics route to the village under “fire control” , and also gained a foothold in the eastern part of Pavlovka. Counterattacks by the SOU in the direction, according to the military correspondent, are not successful.
The Ukrainian resource “Eye of Horus ✙ News and Analytics” calculated, based on reports from the General Staff of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, that the Russian Aerospace Forces launched 3989 FABs with UMPC in September 2025, which is 9% less than in August. The author of the channel notes that in recent months, about 4,150 aerial bombs have been used per month and believes that this is a comfortable indicator at which the wear and tear of the carriers, the Su-34 fighter-bombers, is compensated by new production.
DeepState drew attention to Vladimir Putin’s statement about the control of the Russian Armed Forces over 99.87% of the Lugansk region. In fact, analysts say, Russian troops control 99.64% of the region, and three years ago, on October 1, 2022, they controlled 99.02%.
The Air Force of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reported a raid on the night of October 3 of 416 air attack weapons, of which 381 drones of the Shahed type and other unspecified types (303 were shot down or suppressed), seven Iskander-M / KN-23 ballistic missiles (no interception was reported), 21 Iskander-K cruise missiles (12 shot down) and seven aircraft guided missiles Kh-59/69 (five shot down). 18 missile hits and 78 UAVs were recorded in 15 locations, as well as falling debris in six locations.
Monitoring channels publish a diagram of a massive combined attack on the territory of Ukraine. The main blows occurred in Poltava, Kharkov region, Bucha, Odessa, Dnieper and Konotop region. Likely targets could be energy facilities.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).

The national joint-stock company Naftogaz of Ukraine announced the largest attack on the country’s gas production infrastructure since the beginning of a full-scale war . Missiles and drones hit facilities in the Kharkov and Poltava regions, many of them were damaged. Some of the damage is critical, the company noted.
In the Poltava region, missile and drone hits and falling debris were recorded in several locations, said the head of the local OVA, Vladimir Kogut. In all cases there were no casualties. According to the State Emergency Service , energy infrastructure facilities, industrial enterprises and private households were damaged in the region. While eliminating the consequences of the shelling, rescuers came under repeated missile attack. The fire truck was damaged, but no service personnel were injured. The energy holding DTEK announced the suspension of work at a number of gas production facilities in the region.
Almost 13 thousand pigs died as a result of a UAV attack on an agricultural enterprise in the Kharkov region , the State Emergency Service reported . One rescuer was injured.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).

According to Sumioblenergo, due to night shelling of critical infrastructure, the Konotop and Shostkinsky districts in the Sumy region were partially cut off.
The Russian Ministry of Defense reported on the destruction of 14 drones on the evening of October 2 ( 1 , 2 ): 13 over the Black Sea and one over the Crimean Peninsula. On the night of October 3, 20 UAVs were intercepted , nine of them over the Black Sea, four over the Voronezh region, three each over the Belgorod region and the Crimean Peninsula, and one over the Kursk region. On the morning of October 3, ( 1 , 2 ) 13 drones were destroyed: four each over the Belgorod and Orenburg regions, three over the Kursk and two over the Bryansk region.
The drones attacked the Azot plant, a branch of JSC UCC Uralchem, in Berezniki in the Perm Territory on the night of October 3 ( geolocation ). Governor Dmitry Makhonin reported that there was a “short-term stop in the technological cycle” at the enterprise. According to him, by morning Azot had restored its operation to “normal mode”; There are no threats to the environmental situation and the safety of residents. As a result of the UAV raid, a residential building was also damaged, but there were no casualties. It is noteworthy that the enterprise announced an explosion of a refrigerator, but the Russian Ministry of Defense did not report a drone raid on the Perm Territory. It is known that Azot produces ammonium nitrate, a substance that, in addition to agriculture, is widely used in the military industry as a component of explosives. According to Astra, two pipelines at the plant were damaged.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).

The drones attacked the Orsknefteorgsintez oil refinery in Orsk in the Orenburg region, 1,400 km from Ukraine , Ukrayinska Pravda reports , citing sources in the SBU. In the morning, Governor Evgeny Solntsev informed residents about the danger of a UAV attack, and the Orenburg airport introduced restrictions on the reception and release of aircraft. The Ukrainian OSINT project “CyberBoroshno”, based on the analysis of images and videos, came to the conclusion that the refinery was attacked by AN-196 “Lutiy” drones, first recorded in black livery. In the Telegram channel Ukraine context | russia no context believe that the decision to repaint the drones was made thanks to them , but note that the black color is important only in the front-line zone.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).
Judging by the geolocated materials, the blow was struck at the LCh-24-2000 diesel fuel hydrotreating unit, modernized in 2014.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).

A woman died as a result of ammunition arriving at a private house in Shebekino in the Belgorod region; she died on the spot from her injuries, said the head of the region, Vyacheslav Gladkov. The building was partially destroyed and a fire started there.
A new video of the BEC attack on the port of Tuapse on September 24 has been published. The footage shows the impact on the 6th oil pier.
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).
According to the calculations of CIT volunteers, in the 24 hours from 20:00 on October 1 to 20:00 on October 2, at least two civilians were killed in Russia and Ukraine, including in the occupied territories, and another 25 were injured.
In the summer and fall of 2024 , at least 60 conscripts died during the offensive of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the Kursk region , “Important Stories” found out by analyzing media publications, social networks and the register of inheritance cases. The average age of the victims is about 20 years. They were called up for service from 34 Russian regions: five people each from the Krasnodar and Krasnoyarsk territories, four from the Altai Territory, and three each from the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Buryatia, Komi and Dagestan. According to the publication's estimates, about 60 more conscripts may still be missing.
Due to the shutdown in the United States , negotiations with representatives of Ukraine on military assistance and the multi-billion-dollar “drone deal” previously announced by Vladimir Zelensky were under threat , The Telegraph writes, citing Ukrainian sources. Ukrainian delegations that were scheduled to fly to Washington are reportedly now reconsidering their plans.
The Ukrainian Foreign Ministry denies the authenticity of information about the risk of stopping aid to Kyiv due to the suspension of government work in the United States. According to department spokesman Georgy Tikhy, supplies are still arriving, and negotiations are also underway on a “drone deal.”
Information has emerged about the possible transfer of Czech T-72M4CZ tanks to Ukraine. Chief of the General Staff Karel Rzehka explained that the modernization of 30 units of this equipment, the costs of which are criticized by local media, began even before the more modern Leopard 2A4 was received. After completion of the work, he recommended that the government transfer these tanks to Ukraine.
About the main events of the war on October 2 - in the previous report: A new “cauldron” with Russian soldiers near Dobropillye, a de-energized sarcophagus of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant. What's happening at the front
All military reports from The Insider can be read here
The Ukrainian Defense Forces (SDF) is a collective term meaning all Ukrainian law enforcement agencies taking part in hostilities. In addition to the Armed Forces of Ukraine, they include, in particular, the National Guard, the State Border Service, the National Police, the Main Intelligence Directorate and the SBU.
“Drop” / “skid” - in military jargon, this refers to the use of ammunition dropped from a drone (most often a commercial copter type).
DeepState is a Ukrainian project that maintains a regularly updated map of territory control in the combat zone in Ukraine and publishes reports on the situation at the front based on open source intelligence (OSINT) and information from the Ukrainian military.
IPSO / TsIPSO - this is what social networks call any information that is considered “planted” by the enemy. The name comes from the Ukrainian 72nd Center for Information and Psychological Operations, which, according to pro-Kremlin authors, carries out most of the tasks of disinformation on the Russian side.
“Flag sticking” is the installation of a flag of one side or another in a populated area or at a strategically important position, designed to indicate presence or create the appearance of such. The word is borrowed from the jargon of space exploration enthusiasts and originally meant a limited interplanetary manned mission with no serious scientific objectives.
FPV drones are drones that are controlled by an operator in the first person ( First Person View ). The advantage of such systems is that the operator clearly sees where the drone is flying (most often a kamikaze), which allows, for example, to fly into shelters and hit individual unprotected elements of military equipment.
SSChS - State Service for Emergency Situations ( State Service of Ukraine for Emergency Situations, Ukrainian ) of Ukraine.
OVA is a regional military administration, the highest body of state power in a particular region of Ukraine during a period of martial law.
"Shahed" is the name of a family of Iranian kamikaze drones, specifically the Shahed-131 and Shahed-136. Localized Russian versions are called “Geran-1”, “Geran-2” and “Geran-3” (reactive modification) and are produced at the site of the Alabuga SEZ in Tatarstan. The flight range of a Geranium-type drone is up to 2.5 thousand km, the mass of the warhead is up to 90 kg (according to some sources, the increased warhead reaches 300 kg).
UMPC is a universal planning and correction module. A device that has been equipped with Russian unguided bombs since 2023, which gives them the ability to fly long distances (according to some sources, up to 70 km) to a given target. Represents wings that open after dropping a bomb. Despite the low accuracy, it allows Russian aviation to use ammunition outside the affected area of Ukrainian air defense.
FAB is a high-explosive aerial bomb, one of the most common types of Soviet unguided aerial munitions with calibers from 100 to 5000 kg. There is also a high-explosive fragmentation variety (OFAB). In Russian aviation, the accuracy and range of FABs are increased through universal planning and correction modules (UMPC).
VKS RF - Aerospace Forces of the Russian Federation. Formed in 2015 as a result of the merger of the Air Force (Air Force) and the Aerospace Defense Forces (VVKO).
CIT is an investigative group, Conflict Intelligence Team, created in 2014 by Ruslan Leviev. The organization studies the activities of Russian military and mercenaries in Ukraine, Syria and Africa, and since 2022 it regularly covers and analyzes the events of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
BEC is an unmanned kamikaze boat, usually of the semi-submersible type. Often featured in the media as a maritime drone or maritime drone. It belongs to the category of autonomous uninhabited surface vehicles (Unmanned Surface Vessel, USV), that is, it is capable of moving on water using remote control or along a route programmed into the on-board navigation system. At the same time, it carries a warhead and is designed to destroy enemy naval targets.
The Mechanized Brigade is a separate mechanized brigade, the main unit of the Ukrainian Ground Forces. It is armed with infantry fighting vehicles or armored personnel carriers, as well as tanks and other equipment. An approximate analogue of the Russian motorized rifle brigade (MSBR).
UAV - unmanned aerial vehicle. Used as an umbrella term for various categories of unmanned aircraft systems - from small copters and FPV drones to large reconnaissance and attack drones such as Bayraktar TB2 and loitering munitions such as Shahed.
Fire control is a situation when the forces of one side or another are not present directly on a section of terrain, but it is sufficiently well covered with artillery and other means of destruction so that the enemy cannot move or gain a foothold there.
OSINT - intelligence using open sources of information ( Open source intelligence, English ).
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