[1] Are there really few martyrs in the world to create polar partisans? From the diary of the political instructor of the platoon of the Sovetsky Murman detachment Peter Alexandrovich Evseev The 60th anniversary of the end of World War II is approaching. The world will again celebrate the great victory of the anti -Hitler bloc over fascism. In this regard, a new wave of interest arose in the turbulent time and in people who participated in those events.

[*] The attitude to property determines the specifics of any legal system and reflects the level of its development. Muslim law in this sense is no exception. Without going into legal subtleties, let us dwell on those parties developed by Islamic law, which characterize the lifestyle of Muslims and the features of the approach of a Muslim society to some key for Islam with economic and social problems.

Among the most general provisions of the new institutional theory is the so-called “Coase theorem”, the main conclusions of which Ronald Coase outlined in the article “The Problem of Social Costs” [1] . Coase himself did not set himself the task of formulating any general theorem. The expression “Coase theorem”, as well as its first formulation, were coined by George Stigler [2] . The theorem is devoted to the problem of external effects (externalities).

Michelle Foucault. Abnormal / trans. with French. A.V. Shestakova. SPb.: Science, 2004. “Non -Organized” are eleven lectures given by Michel Foucault in 1974-1975 in college de France, where he served as a professor at the Department of History of Thoughts of the History of Thoughts since 1970. According to the rules of this educational institution, each professor is obliged to annually submit a new, original study to the court of listeners (students and all comers).

This is the first of the two issues of Otechestvennye zapiski devoted to the problem of property. Subtitled “an attempt at rationalization”, it presents the reader with diverse approaches to the problem, ranging from Greek philosophy to modern economic science, to polemical articles that argue over the system of property rights best for Russia.

Two definitions The right of ownership is one of the fundamental concepts of economic and social theory. The disclosure of its meaning can be tried to approach from both sides - “from the outside” and “from the inside”. Analysis can be carried out either at the macro level (level of the whole society), or at the micro level (level of individual behavior).

[*] On the development of new legislation on subsoil The main property of Russia is considered to be natural resources. In economic terms, this is the most important component of our national wealth, and the effectiveness of the use of natural resources directly determines the success of the country's sustainable development policy. The raw material industries today bring the economy more than 35% of GDP and about 70% of exports.

G. Bashlar. Favorites: Poetics of space / Trans. with French. N.V. Kislova, G.V. Volkova, M. Yu. Mikheeva, ed. L. B. Komissarova. M.: Rosspen, 2004. (Series "Book of Light"). 374 p. The work of Gaston Bashlyar (1884–1962) is largely familiar to our reader.

We know very little about some objects of Russian life of the 18th century. If they have not been preserved to our time, we do not have so many chances to find information about them in sources: they most often seemed to Russian contemporaries so banal that it never occurred to them to describe them; Foreigners noticed, first of all, exotic. Therefore, notes of many European travelers contain numerous mention of Russian baths, but we will not find a description of the usual need in them.

Neo-institutionalism is a trend in modern economic thought that took shape in the 1960s and 1970s. The subject of the study was the institutional structure of production, which turned out to be possible thanks to the introduction into economic theory of such concepts as transaction costs, property rights, and contractual relations.

In 1999, the International Society “Memorial”, together with the Council for Local History of the Russian Academy of Education and the Russian State University for the Humanities, decided to hold a competition of historical research works among schoolchildren “Man in History. Russia - 20th century." His goal was to encourage high school students to engage in independent collecting and research work.

...Next, the question of ownership must be considered. How should it be organized among those who strive to have the best state structure - should property be common or not common? This question can, perhaps, be considered not in connection with the provisions concerning children and wives. I mean the following: even if children and wives, as is now customary for everyone, should belong to individuals, would it be better if property and its use were shared...

[1] Soon it will be 60 years since the end of this terrible war. And exactly 60 years I have been in my memory children's impressions of that time. A lot has been written about the war, and in order to add something new to this, one must have some previously inaccessible documents. Here, as such documents, I offer you the memories of a man who, in 1945, by a five -year -old boy by chance, as a result of the rapid military operation of the Soviet troops, fell into East Prussia.

In 30 tons / chairman of scientific. Council Yu. S. Osipov. Ot. Ed. S. L. Kravets. T. "Russia". M.: Big Russian Encyclopedia, 2004. On the second ten of our renewed state, by Tom “Russia”, the release of “Big Russian Encyclopedia” began. The older generation was used to the fact that in the country, authoritative universal reference publications containing information containing information that was considered reliable at the time of the publication are reliable.

…Shall we consider natural reason, which tells us that men, once born, have a right to self-preservation, and therefore to food and drink, and the like things which nature provides for the maintenance of their existence, or shall we consider revelation , which tells us the story of the earthly blessings that God gave to Adam and Noah with his sons, it is absolutely clear that God, as David says (Ps. 115:16), “gave the earth to the sons of men,” gave it to all humanity as a whole.