Print Andrey Olkhovatov And, scattering sparks, a snake-chug with hiss and whistle flies in a pure field. L. A. May, 1861 On November 12 (November 1, according to the old style) in 1851, an epoch-making event occurred in Russia-the railway line connecting St. Petersburg and Moscow opened. Its discovery laid the foundation for a change in the appearance of Russia, both economic and sociocultural. For Russia with its gigantic distances, transport communication has always played a crucial role.

Power comes from the people, but where does it come and where does it come from, what does it reach? B. Brecht According to the Constitution, “the only source of power in the Russian Federation is its multinational people” [1] .

Not a single performance of officials of any level can cost no lesser spells about the “fight against corruption”, and it seems that you will rarely find a software text without exposure to rejecting sales officials.

Take a closer look at our public life, and you are closing that between capital and office, there is an isolated dependence. Ask any of the “provincial” Duma vowels from any of the “provincial” vowels -What were you led by the “such and such” city head? And from ten, you will get a night nine. -And who in our city will stand in our city on capital?

"Domestic notes": What, in your opinion, is corruption? Alexander Auzan: I always refused to talk about corruption for one simple reason: I believe that there are such phenomena that are obviously incorrectly indicated. I can cite another such example - bureaucracy. As soon as the fight against bureaucracy begins, the bureaucratic apparatus immediately grows. Exactly the same story with corruption. The point is not that these things are incurable, they are incorrectly united.

* Russian society does not trust the police too much, at least noticeably less than the population of most European countries (Fig. 1). In fairness, it should be noted that this is the problem of many transforming and developing states. So, from the drawing it is clear that the population of Ukraine trusts its police even less than the Russians. Rice. 1. Trust in the police in Russia, Ukraine and Europe (an assessment on a 10-point scale).

CORRUPTION RANGE OF INTERPRETATIONS Nikolai Rozov. Strategy for a New Principle The paradox of Russian corruption is the attitude of broad tolerance towards it despite regular campaigns for “combating” corruption. Since it is built into the foundationsof the country’s political and economic order, corruption in Russia is regarded as a practicallynormal phenomenon.

To the history of one ideology. Article one Print Alexander Filippov A year ago, on March 1, 2011, the police law entered into force in Russia. It seems to many that the former police are only now called differently, otherwise the law has changed little. The reasons for renaming, accompanied, however, by discussions and amendments, the re -certification of employees and other events, were mysterious from the very beginning. They remained.

It has long been known that corruption is not a disease of society itself, but a manifestation of a disease or a combination of several diseases.

The border of the Russian Federation is one of the most corruption zones in the country. On the one hand, the vast and vague powers of the structures that control it create wide opportunities for abuse. On the other hand, conscious or involuntary violators of the regime of its intersection or activities in the border zone are very often interested in the bribery of representatives of the authorities.

The general place in the public consciousness was the idea that “under Stalin did not steal”, that then there was order and there was no corruption. We now know quite a lot about the order based on terror and lawlessness - thanks to numerous publications of documents and memories, the works of historians who were concentrated mainly on the study of the repressive apparatus and the mechanisms of totalitarian power.

Print Dmitry Rogozin , Vasily Zharkov * Sociological analysis of corruption does not imply an initial negative attitude to this phenomenon. Having aimed at the understanding and explanation of informal relationships, we decided not to limit ourselves to descriptions of corruption as a criminal activity that deserves criminal prosecution [2] .

Everything that did not go to Siberia, from a man of a man to the clums, in the brocade of the same governor, everything sought to cash in and profitable here. The merchant got out of the merchant, fake vehs, selling rotten goods, bonded buyers. The industrialist profit from Zvrina I catch, with a merchant with foreigners, and often just robbing; Cossack profit from hikes and gathering Jacques. The peasant complained about the foreigners ruined by him or the peasants.

Averkiev Igor Valerievich Historian and sociologist. Expert of the Perm Civil Chamber, member of the board of the Perm Civil Chamber, member of the board of the Perm Regional Human Rights Center Auzan Alexander Aleksandrovich Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Institutional Economics, Faculty of Economics, Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosov.

The introduction of declarations on the income and property of public officials [1] (PDL) is enshrined in the United Nations Convention against Corruption [2] (Article 8), in a number of documents of the World Bank, the organization of economic cooperation and development and other international institutions [3] . The declaration system exists in many countries of the world, but there is no single standard, and in each country the system has its own characteristics.