Despite efforts by the United States and the Western coalition to impose sanctions against Russia, geopolitical fragmentation has hindered their efforts. Indeed, chips and microcircuits from major American manufacturers such as Intel, AMD, and Texas Instruments, including those used in the military-industrial complex, continue to enter Russia. To add to this, Indian authorities have refused to comply with price caps.

In the context of geopolitical fragmentation, the United States and the Western coalition are unable to organize effective sanctions against Russia. The Indian authorities refuse to comply with the price ceiling, and chips and microcircuits from Intel, AMD, Texas Instruments and other leading American manufacturers, which are also used in the military-industrial complex, continue to flow into Russia.

In 2022, global military spending increased by 3.7% to a total of $2.24 trillion. Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine was one of the main drivers of this growth, leading to a dramatic increase in military spending in Europe. Another area of tension spurring this sharp increase in military spending was the Asia-Pacific region. The strengthening and steady increase in Chinese military spending has encouraged neighbouring countries to increase their own spending.

In 2022, world military expenses increased by 3.7% and reached $ 2.24 trillion. The Russian invasion of Ukraine has become one of the main drivers of this growth, spurring a sharp increase in military expenses in Europe. However, another locus of stress, stimulating the growth of military spending, is the Asia-Pacific region. The strengthening and steady increase in China’s military expenses stimulate the surrounding countries to increase their own expenses.