In 2025, a record number of sentences were handed down in Russia under articles of espionage and treason - “First Department” and Parubets Analytics
Since the beginning of 2025, 468 people have been convicted on charges of espionage, treason, confidential cooperation with foreign organizations and assisting the enemy, Parubets Analytics calculated for the First Department human rights project. This is a new record: previously, the richest year for verdicts in cases of espionage and treason was 2024 - then 385 people were convicted.