Russian Society and the War: A strategy of collective avoidance and the illusion of normality
The political stability of wartime Russia, and the apparent equanimity of Russian society in the face of mounting material and human losses, are commonly attributed to the pro-war convictions of the Russian ‘majority’ and to ‘top-down’ influence — a combination of propaganda and repression. The heightened loyalty recorded in public opinion surveys is, in turn, often interpreted as a classic ‘rally-round-the-flag’ effect.