Farewell, 2010s: how Russian business has changed in ten years In the New Year’s special project “Farewell, 2010s” we already talked about how the Russian economy experienced a decade: hopes for growth turned into stagnation, but we managed to maintain stability. How could this situation use Russian business?

The Central Bank softens the reservation standards for the “investment class” of borrowers. According to the regulator, this will give additional opportunities for lending to the real sector. With a new approach, standards are calculated according to the classes of counterparties, and not according to the groups of assets (I - V groups). For the “investment class” of borrowers, the risk coefficient drops to 65% (now - 100%) when they are classified as categories of quality.

2020 completes a strange decade, which for Russia began with hopes for rapid growth, and ends with a deep stagnation. In the “Farewell, 2010s” cycle, The Bell sums up its results. In this material, we tell how the state -owned companies and state banks have even more strengthened their position in the economy over 10 years. And the main characters of private business were Russian Internet companies and agriculture.

The Patent Disputes Chamber did not satisfy Rambler Group to Yandex due to the use of Yandex.Fisha trademark, TASS said . On December 20, the group was denied similar claims to MTS. Today it became known that Yandex filed a lawsuit against intellectual rights to the owner of the Afisha trademark LLC Afisha LLC, part of Rambler Group. In mid -December, the Afisha Company requested to stop using the word "poster" in the name of the services for MTS and "Yandex".

The share of the Russians not confident in the future remains at the level of twenty years ago - 26% in 2000 and 25% in 2019, the VTsIOM survey showed . The proportion of people, fully or mostly confident in tomorrow, increased from 33% to 51%. Those who are rather not sure of the future became 22% (in 2000 it was 37%). Most of all in the future youth is from 18 to 24 years old (71%), the least is a generation of forty -year -olds (41%).

About the most painful reforms and about what is wrong with the national projects, for the project The Bell “Farewell, 2010” says Alexander Suslin, the head of the fiscal policy of the economic expert group. About the most painful reforms “Pension reform and VAT increase have a different background. Pension reform has long been brewing due to long-term macroeconomic and demographic problems. In fact, it was an inevitable step.

In Vienna, early in the morning of December 30, an almost round -the -clock four -day “negotiation marathon” with Gazprom was completed, during which a new transit contract and settlement agreements on all court disputes were discussed, the head of the “GTS of Ukraine” operator Sergei Makogon on Facebook said .

In the New Year’s issue of the best of the Blogs of economists, together with the econs publication, we help to prepare for a long weekend: to realize the economic meaning of gifts and stock up on arguments for table disputes. Gifts are useful for the development of society Economist Cyril Morong in his blog The Dangerous Economist recalls the eternal dispute about the economic effect of gifts.

The American company Tesla first began supplying Model 3 cars from a giant factory of the company in China: new cars have already received 15 employees of the plant, who were ordered and paid for them in advance. Tesla Model 3. Photo from the company's website The plant began to supply cars only 357 days after laying the plant worth $ 2 billion, thereby setting a new record for world car manufacturers in China.

The FAS accused the Booking.com hotel selection and booking service of violating the competition for the protection of competition for the fact that the service required a guarantee of the best price from hotels. Photo from the service account on Facebook The department indicated that Booking.com occupies a dominant position in the market for the services of information aggregators about hotels and hostels (occupies more than 70% of the market).

The Court of Shenzhena sentenced the Chinese scientist He Jiankui to three years in prison and a fine of 3 million yuan (about $ 430 thousand) for an experiment, as a result of which three children with edited genes were born, writes China Daily. The scientist assured that, by influencing one of the genes, he created genetically modified people who are immune to HIV. Together with him, the prison dates are from one and a half to two years and two of his colleagues received fines.

The Bloomberg agency with the help of analysts responded with the best profitability in the outgoing 2019. Journalists compared how much it was possible to earn by investing $ 10,000 at the beginning of the year. The leaders have the Russian stock market, Ukrainian hryvnia and artificial meat manufacturer Beond Meat. What was happening in the Russian stock market called the Russian Revolution.

Yandex filed a lawsuit for intellectual rights against the owner of the Afisha trademark, Afisha Company LLC, part of the Rambler Group. Rambler Group. Photo from the company's Instagram Details of the claim are not disclosed, but the Federal Service for Intellectual Property is involved as a third party. A representative of the Rambler Group declined to comment, TASS writes, and Yandex also does not comment on the lawsuit.

Yandex filed a lawsuit against intellectual rights to the owner of the Afisha trademark LLC Afisha LLC, which is part of Rambler Group. Rambler Group. Photo from Instagram of the company Details of the claim are not disclosed, but the Federal Intellectual Property Service has been involved as a third party. The representative of the Rambler Group refused to comment, writes TASS, Yandex will also not comment on the lawsuit.

Yandex filed a lawsuit against intellectual rights to the owner of the Afisha trademark LLC Afisha LLC, which is part of Rambler Group. Rambler Group. Photo from Instagram of the company Details of the claim are not disclosed, but the Federal Intellectual Property Service has been involved as a third party. The representative of the Rambler Group refused to comment, writes TASS, Yandex will also not comment on the lawsuit.